24165-63-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
2,3-Wittig rearrangement by partial reduction of diallyl acetals with SmI2 in acetonitrile
Hioki, Kazuhito,Kono, Kazuhiro,Tani, Shohei,Kunishima, Munetaka
, p. 5229 - 5232 (1998)
Diallyl acetals undergo reductive cleavage of an allyloxy group by SmI2 to generate α-allyloxy carbanions, which are transformed into homoallyl alcohols by 2,3-Wittig rearrangement.
Visible Light-Promoted Recyclable Carbon Nitride-Catalyzed Dioxygenation of β,γ-Unsaturated Oximes
Fu, Xiao-Yang,Si, Ya-Feng,Qiao, Li-Peng,Zhao, Yu-Fen,Chen, Xiao-Lan,Yu, Bing
supporting information, p. 574 - 580 (2021/11/13)
A visible-light-induced dioxygenation of β,γ-unsaturated oximes for the synthesis of diverse useful isoxazolines bearing a hydroxyl moiety was developed by employing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a heterogeneous photocatalyst under an air atmosphere. Noted that, the eminent advantages of this metal-free protocol include step economy, easy operation, a recyclable photocatalyst, external reductant-/oxidant-free and mild reaction conditions. Additionally, mechanistic studies indicated hydroxyl radical was generated under the photocatalysis of g-C3N4.
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals with Spirooxindole Skeleton
Shikari, Amit,Mandal, Koushik,Chopra, Deepak,Pan, Subhas Chandra
supporting information, p. 58 - 63 (2021/11/09)
An organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of cyclic acetal with spirooxindole skeleton has been developed via a domino reaction between isatin and γ-hydroxy enones. Bifunctional squaramide catalyst with adamantyl motif was found to be the most effective for the cascade reaction. With 10 mol% of the catalyst, the desired products were obtained in 1.8:1 to 9:1 diastereo- and 86% to >99% enantioselectivities from a range of substituted isatins and γ-hydroxy enones. (Figure presented.).
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Allylation of Aldehydes with Allyl Acetates
Suzuki, Hiroyuki,Yamaguchi,Itoh, Akichika
, p. 1489 - 1494 (2020/12/13)
Carbonyl allylation reactions constitute an important step in the formation of carbon-carbon reactions, and involve various related reactions that chiefly use allylmetal reagents. This report presents a nickel-catalyzed carbonyl allylation reaction using allyl acetate, which produces homoallyl alcohols in moderate to good yields, as an efficient methodology under reductive coupling conditions.
Photocatalytic Umpolung Synthesis of Nucleophilic π-Allylcobalt Complexes for Allylation of Aldehydes
Shi, Caizhe,Li, Fusheng,Chen, Yuqing,Lin, Shuangjie,Hao, Erjun,Guo, Zhuowen,Wosqa, Urwa Tul,Zhang, Dandan,Shi, Lei
, p. 2992 - 2998 (2021/03/09)
The concept of "umpolung"reactivity of π-allylmetal complexes has been developed as a powerful method for the allylation of aldehydes. This paper describes the photocatalytic umpolung strategy for the synthesis of nucleophilic allylcobalt complexes through a single-electron-transfer (SET) process. This strategy enables the metallaphotoredox allylation of carbonyls with allyl acetate using organic N,N-diisopropylethylamine as the terminal reductant bypassing the use of a stoichiometric amount of metals. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy was used to monitor the redox changes of cobalt in the reaction.
Copper-catalyzed radical oxyallylation of olefins for the construction of alkene-containing isoxazolines
He, Xiaoxue,Qian, Lijie,Dai, Yuyu,Yan, Xinhuan,Li, Xiaoqing,Xu, Xiangsheng
supporting information, (2021/05/31)
A radical-mediated approach to alkene oxyallylation using allylic oximes is described. The reaction proceeds under copper-catalytic redox-neutral conditions and tolerates various functional groups. This protocol thus enables the synthesis of structurally valuable isoxazolines and the introduction of a versatile olefin motif in a single step.
Ni-Catalyzed 1,2-Diarylation of Alkenyl Ketones: A Comparative Study of Carbonyl-Directed Reaction Systems
Apolinar, Omar,Derosa, Joseph,Engle, Keary M.,Karunananda, Malkanthi K.,Kleinmans, Roman,Li, Zi-Qi,Tran, Van T.,Wisniewski, Steven R.
supporting information, p. 5311 - 5316 (2021/07/26)
A nickel-catalyzed 1,2-diarylation of alkenyl ketones with aryl iodides and arylboronic esters is reported. Ketones with a variety of substituents serve as effective directing groups, offering high levels of regiocontrol. A representative product is diversified into a wide range of useful products that are not readily accessible via existing 1,2-diarylation reactions. Preliminary mechanistic studies shed light on the binding mode of the substrate, and Hammett analysis reveals the effect of electronic factors on initial rates.
NHC Core Phosphonium Ylide-based Palladium(II) Pincer Complexes: The Second Ylide Extremity Makes the Difference
Taakili, Rachid,Barthes, Cécile,Go?ffon, Amel,Lepetit, Christine,Duhayon, Carine,Valyaev, Dmitry A.,Canac, Yves
, p. 7082 - 7096 (2020/05/13)
The coordinating properties of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) (A), phenolate (B), and phosphonium ylide (C) moieties were investigated systematically through the preparation of a family of NHC, phosphonium ylide-based pincer ligands, where the third donor e
Application of metallocene rare earth metal complex in catalyzing aldehyde and allyl boric acid reaction
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Paragraph 0016; 0039-0040, (2020/10/19)
The invention discloses a preparation method of allyl alcohol. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: in an anhydrous anaerobic environment and an inert gas atmosphere, adding a tricyclopentadienyl rare earth metal complex into a reaction flask; adding n-heptaldehyde, performing uniform mixing; and adding allylboronic acid, and carrying out a reaction to prepare allyl alcohol. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, improvement of the catalytic activity, reduction of the preparation difficulty of a catalyst, and reduction of post-treatment cost.
Recyclable Polyisobutylene-Bound HMPA as an Organocatalyst in Recyclable Poly(α-olefin) Solvents
Fu, Ying-Hua,Bergbreiter, David E.
, p. 6050 - 6058 (2020/10/19)
This work describes the synthesis of a PIB-bound hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) analog and its applications as a recyclable catalyst in allylation of aldehydes and reduction of enones in a recyclable poly(α-olefin) (PAO) polymeric solvent. Kinetic studies of the allylation reaction show that this PIB-bound HMPA analog is as active as HMPA in dichloromethane and PAO and that this PIB-bound catalyst is comparably reactive in heptane and in a PAO solvent. The PIB-bound HMPA catalyst has high phase selective solubility in PAO versus a polar solvent. By using this catalyst in a nonvolatile separable PAO solvent, this catalyst recyclability can be coupled to solvent recyclability, something that is less feasible in a conventional heptane solvent. The result is good recycling of catalyst and solvent through at least 5 cycles using simple gravity-based liquid/liquid extractions. This is in contrast to HMPA or conventional solvents which are less recyclable.
