2425-74-3Relevant articles and documents
A NICKEL-CARBENE COMPLEX AS AN INTERMEDIATE IN THE POLYMERIZATION OF ISOCYANIDES
Kamer, Paul C. J.,Nolte, Roeland, J. M.,Drenth, Wiendelt
, p. 175 - 181 (1988)
An intermediate in the polymerization of isocyanides, catalysed by nickel(II), has been isolated and characterized.The polymerazation starts by nucleophilic attack of (S)-(-)-(1-phenylethyl)amine on the terminal carbon atom of a coordinated isocyanide of tetrakis(tert-butyl isocyanide)nickel(II) perchlorate.The resulting intermediate was isolated and shownto be a nickel-carbene complex: Ni(C=N-t-C4H9)3NH-t-C4H9>(ClO4)2>.In solution, the carbene complex appears to have three conformations.The effect of these conformations on the enantioselective polymerazation of isocyanides is discussed.
Ionic liquids as benign catalysts for the carbonylation of amines to formamides
Choi, Young-Seop,Shim, Yu Na,Lee, Jeesun,Yoon, Jung Hee,Hong, Chang Seop,Cheong, Minserk,Kim, Hoon Sik,Jang, Ho Gyeom,Lee, Je Seung
, p. 87 - 92 (2011)
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen carbonate ([BMIm][HCO3]), prepared from the reaction of [BMIm]Cl with K2CO3 in methanol, exhibits high activity for the carbonylation of amines to produce formamides. Computational calculation results on the carbonylation reaction of methylamine implies that such high activity of [BMIm][HCO3] could be ascribed to the bi-functional actions of [HCO3]- as a hydrogen atom acceptor and a donor.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Azetidines through [3 + 1]-Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Aziridines with Isocyanides
Zhang, Fengcai,Sang, Xinpeng,Zhou, Yuqiao,Cao, Weidi,Feng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 1513 - 1517 (2022/03/01)
The enantioselective [3 + 1]-cycloaddition of racemic donor-acceptor (D-A) aziridines with isocyanides was first realized under mild reaction conditions using a chiral N,N′-dioxide/MgIIcomplex as catalyst, providing a facile route to enantioenriched exo-imido azetidines with good to excellent yield (up to 99%) and enantioselectivity (up to 94% ee). An obvious chiral amplification effect was observed in this system, and an explanation was elucidated based on the experimental investigation and X-ray crystal structure of the enantiomerically pure catalyst.
Facile access to: N-formyl imide as an N-formylating agent for the direct synthesis of N-formamides, benzimidazoles and quinazolinones
Huang, Hsin-Yi,Liang, Chien-Fu,Lin, Xiu-Yi,Yen, Shih-Yao
supporting information, p. 5726 - 5733 (2020/08/21)
N-Formamide synthesis using N-formyl imide with primary and secondary amines with catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (TsOH·H2O) is described. This reaction is performed in water without the use of surfactants. Moreover, N-formyl imide is efficiently synthesized using acylamidines with TsOH·H2O in water. In addition, N-formyl imide was successfully used as a carbonyl source in the synthesis of benzimidazole and quinazolinone derivatives. Notable features of N-formylation of amines by using N-formyl imide include operational simplicity, oxidant- A nd metal-free conditions, structurally diverse products, and easy applicability to gram-scale operation.
Selective formylation or methylation of amines using carbon dioxide catalysed by a rhodium perimidine-based NHC complex
Lam, Raphael H.,McQueen, Caitlin M. A.,Pernik, Indrek,McBurney, Roy T.,Hill, Anthony F.,Messerle, Barbara A.
supporting information, p. 538 - 549 (2019/02/14)
Carbon dioxide can play a vital role as a sustainable feedstock for chemical synthesis. To be viable, the employed protocol should be as mild as possible. Herein we report a methodology to incorporate CO2 into primary, secondary, aromatic or alkyl amines catalysed by a Rh(i) complex bearing a perimidine-based NHC/phosphine pincer ligand. The periminide-based ligand belongs to a class of 6-membered NHC ligand accessed through chelate-assisted double C-H activation. N-Formylation and -methylation of amines were performed using a balloon of CO2, and phenylsilane as the reducing agent. Product selectivity between formylated and methylated products was tuned by changing the solvent, reaction temperature and the quantity of phenylsilane used. Medium to excellent conversions, as well as tolerance to a range of functional groups, were achieved. Stoichiometric reactions with reactants employed in catalysis and time course studies suggested that formylation and methylation reactions of interest begin with hydrosilylation of CO2 followed by reaction with amine substrates.
Mn-Catalyzed Selective Double and Mono-N-Formylation and N-Methylation of Amines by using CO2
Huang, Zijun,Jiang, Xiaolin,Zhou, Shaofang,Yang, Peiju,Du, Chen-Xia,Li, Yuehui
, p. 3054 - 3059 (2019/04/10)
Functionalization of amines by using CO2 is of fundamental importance considering the abundance of amines and CO2. In this context, the catalytic formylation and methylation of amines represent convenient and successful protocols for selective CO2 utilization as a C1 building block. This study represents the first example of selective catalytic double N-formylation of aryl amines by using a dinuclear Mn complex in the presence of phenylsilane. This robust system also allows for selective formylation and methylation of amines under a range of conditions.
Polymer Meets Frustrated Lewis Pair: Second-Generation CO2-Responsive Nanosystem for Sustainable CO2 Conversion
Chen, Liang,Liu, Renjie,Yan, Qiang
supporting information, p. 9336 - 9340 (2018/07/25)
Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP), a couple comprising a sterically encumbered Lewis acid and Lewis base, can offer latent reactivity for activating inert gas molecules. However, their use as a platform for fabricating gas-responsive materials has not yet developed. Merging the FLP concept with polymers, we report a new generation CO2-responsive system, differing from the first-generation ones based on an acid–base equilibrium mechanism. Two complementary Lewis acidic and basic block copolymers, installing bulky borane- and phosphine-containing blocks, were built as the macromolecular FLP. They can bind CO2 to drive micellar formation, in which CO2 as a cross-linker bridges the block chains. This dative bonding endows the assembly with ultrafast response (2 can function as nanocatalysts for recyclable C1 catalysis, opening a new direction of sustainable CO2 conversion.
Diverse catalytic reactivity of a dearomatized PN3P?-nickel hydride pincer complex towards CO2 reduction
Li, Huaifeng,Gon?alves, Théo P.,Zhao, Qianyi,Gong, Dirong,Lai, Zhiping,Wang, Zhixiang,Zheng, Junrong,Huang, Kuo-Wei
supporting information, p. 11395 - 11398 (2018/10/20)
A dearomatized PN3P?-nickel hydride complex has been prepared using an oxidative addition process. The first nickel-catalyzed hydrosilylation of CO2 to methanol has been achieved, with unprecedented turnover numbers. Selective methylation and formylation of amines with CO2 were demonstrated by such a PN3P?-nickel hydride complex, highlighting its versatile functions in CO2 reduction.
Formyloxyacetoxyphenylmethane as an N-Formylating Reagent for Amines, Amino Acids, and Peptides
Chapman, Robert S. L.,Lawrence, Ruth,Williams, Jonathan M. J.,Bull, Steven D.
supporting information, p. 4908 - 4911 (2017/09/23)
Formyloxyacetoxyphenylmethane is a stable, water-tolerant, N-formylating reagent for primary and secondary amines that can be used under solvent-free conditions at room temperature to prepare a range of N-formamides, N-formylanilines, N-formyl-α-amino acids, N-formylpeptides, and an isocyanide.
An efficient reduction of N-substituted carbonylimidazolides into formamides by NaBH4
Chen, Zhiyong,Cao, Yiming,Tian, Zeyu,Zhou, Xuan,Xu, Wenjin,Yang, Jia,Teng, Hanbing
, p. 2166 - 2170 (2017/05/10)
A novel, simple and versatile protocol was investigated for highly efficient synthesis of formamides through reducing N-substituted carbonylimidazolides by NaBH4 under mild reaction conditions. By this method, not only carboxylic acids or isocyanates, but also amines can readily access formamides with high yields.
