2555-20-6Relevant articles and documents
O-prenylated 3-carboxycoumarins as a novel class of 15-LOX-1 inhibitors
Jabbari, Atena,Mousavian, Mina,Seyedi, Seyed Mohamad,Bakavoli, Mehdi,Sadeghian, Hamid
, (2017)
Allyloxy, Isopentenyloxy, geranyloxy and farnesyloxy derivatives of 3-carboxycoumarin, at position 5, 6, 7, and 8, were synthesized and their inhibitory potency against human 15- lipoxygenase-1 (human 15-LOX-1) were determined. Among the synthetic coumarins, Oallyl and O-isopentenyl derivatives demonstrated no considerable lipoxygenase inhibition while O-geranyl and O-farnesyl derivatives demonstrated potent inhibitory activity. 5-farnesyloxy- 3-carboxycoumarin demonstrated the most potent inhibitory activity by IC50 = 0.74 μM while 6-farnesyloxy-3-carboxycoumarin was the weakest inhibitor among farnesyl analogs (IC50 = 10.4 μM). Bonding affinity of the designed molecular structures toward 15- LOX-1 3D structure complexed with RS75091, as potent 15-LOX-1 inhibitor, was studied by utilizing docking analysis. There was a direct relationship between lipoxygenase inhibitory potency and prenyl length chain. The ability of the prenyl portion to fill the lipophilic pocket which is formed by Ile663, Ala404, Arg403, Ile400, Ile173 and Phe167 side chains can explain the observed relationship. Similarity rate between the docked models and complexed form of RS75091, from point of view of configuration and conformation, could explain inhibitory potency variation between each prenyloxy substitution of 3-carboxycoumarins.
Development of coumarin–benzofuran hybrids as versatile multitargeted compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Hiremathad, Asha,Chand, Karam,Keri, Rangappa S.
, p. 1497 - 1503 (2018)
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive deterioration of memory and cognition. The evidenced multifactorial nature of AD has been considered the main reason for the absence of cure so far. Therefore, the development of novel hybrids to treat the disease is very much essential. Focusing on this, a novel series of coumarin–benzofuran hybrids have been designed and screened as anti-Alzheimer’s disease agents. The strategy is to obtain an effective mimetic of donepezil, which is acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Herein, the two main scaffolds namely coumarin and benzofuran are known pharmacophore moieties and we have performed their molecular design, pharmacokinetic descriptor studies for drug-likeliness. Further, in vitro studies such as antioxidant capacity, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition and amyloid-β (Aβ) self-aggregation inhibition have also been performed. Most importantly, these studies revealed that the newly synthesized hybrids can be versatile and promising drug-like moieties as efficient anti-AD agents.
Solid state synthesis of substituted coumarin-3-carboxylic acids via the knoevenagel condensation under microwave irradiation
Heravi, Majid M.,Hekmatshoar, Rahim,Emamgholizadeh, Maryam
, p. 1893 - 1896 (2004)
Synthesis of substituted coumarin-3-carboxylic acids using the Knovenagel reaction of malonic acid and O-hydroxyaryl aldehydes supported onto HZSM-5 zeolite under microwave irradiation is described.
Method for synthesizing coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compounds by one-pot two-step method
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Paragraph 0053; 0056; 0058; 0074; 0079; 0084-0090, (2021/06/12)
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compounds by a one-pot two-step method. The structural formula of the coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compounds is shown in the description, wherein R1 is H , Cl , Br, NO2 , CH3 and HO . According to the synthesis process of the coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compounds, malonic acid, acetone and substituted salicylaldehyde serve as raw materials, iodine serves as a catalyst, acetic anhydride serves as a solvent, a series of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compounds are synthesized through a one-pot cascade reaction, and the efficiency and the yield are greatly improved compared with a fractional step method.
Green synthesis method of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compound
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Paragraph 0053-0061; 0074, (2021/06/26)
The invention relates to a green synthesis method of a coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compound. The synthesis process of the coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compound is as follows: R1 is H, Cl, Br, NO2, CH3 and HO. A series of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid compounds are synthesized in one step without a catalyst by taking R1-substituted salicylaldehyde and Meldrum's acid as raw materials and water as a reaction medium, the process steps are simple, the method has universality, reaction liquid can be repeatedly added for reaction, no waste or waste liquid is generated, the yield of a target product is greater than 54.3%, and the method is an environment-friendly green synthesis method.
3-carboxylic acid and formyl-derived coumarins as photoinitiators in photo-oxidation or photo-reduction processes for photopolymerization upon visible light: Photocomposite synthesis and 3d printing applications
Dumur, Frédéric,Gigmes, Didier,Graff, Bernadette,Hamieh, Tayssir,Lalevée, Jacques,Noirbent, Guillaume,Rahal, Mahmoud,Toufaily, Joumana
, (2021/06/16)
In this paper, nine organic compounds based on the coumarin scaffold and different substituents were synthesized and used as high-performance photoinitiators for free radical pho-topolymerization (FRP) of meth(acrylate) functions under visible light irradiation using LED at 405 nm. In fact, these compounds showed a very high initiation capacity and very good polymerization profiles (both high rate of polymerization (Rp) and final conversion (FC)) using two and three-component photoinitiating systems based on coum/iodonium salt (0.1%/1% w/w) and coum/iodonium salt/amine (0.1%/1%/1% w/w/w), respectively. To demonstrate the efficiency of the initiation of photopolymerization, several techniques were used to study the photophysical and photochemical properties of coumarins, such as: UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, steady-state photolysis, real-time FTIR, and cyclic voltammetry. On the other hand, these compounds were also tested in direct laser write experiments (3D printing). The synthesis of photocomposites based on glass fiber or carbon fiber using an LED conveyor at 385 nm (0.7 W/cm2 ) was also examined.
Synthesis of xanthene and coumarin derivatives in water by using β-Cyclodextrin
Kamat, Siddharth R.,Mane, Ananda H.,Patil, Audumbar D.,Lohar, Trushant R.,Salunkhe, Rajashri S.
, p. 911 - 924 (2020/11/09)
Simple and green procedure was developed for the synthesis of various xanthene and coumarin derivatives using beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as reusable catalyst at 70?°C in water. Condensation of salicylaldehyde (1?mmol) and dimedone (2?mmol) or 1,3 cyclohexadione (2?mmol) gave corresponding xanthene derivatives, while condensation of salicylaldehyde (1?mmol) with Meldrum’s acid (1?mmol) or 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one (1?mmol) gave respective coumarin derivatives in impressive yields. Involvement of β-CD as catalyst was ascertained by inclusion complex evaluation of β-CD-salicylaldehyde with 1H NMR analysis at 70?°C. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one hybrid molecules as potential antioxidant and urease inhibitors
Yilmaz, Fatih,Mente?e, Emre,S?kmen, Bahar Bilgin
, p. 260 - 269 (2020/10/21)
A new series of 1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-one hybrid compounds, including coumarin, isatin 1,3,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole moieties, were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their antioxidant capacities and anti-urease properties. The synthesized benzoxazole-coumarin (6a–e) and benzoxazole-isatin (10a–c) hybrids showed remarkable urease inhibitory activities with IC50 (μM), ranging from 0.0306 ± 0.0030 to 0.0402 ± 0.0030, while IC50 of standard thiourea is 0.5027 ± 0.0293. The synthesized benzoxazole-triazole (8a–c) and benzoxazole-thiadiazole (9a–c) hybrids showed similar urease inhibitory activities with IC50 (μM), ranging from 0.3861 ± 0.0379 to 0.5126 ± 0.0345. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated for their antioxidant activities, such as reducing power and ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt) radical scavenging. The results of ABTS radical scavenging activities of some of the synthesized molecules showed higher activities than standard Trolox, SC50 (μM) = 213.04 ± 18.12. One benzoxazole-coumarin (6f), two benzoxazole-isothiocyanate (7b, 7c), and two benzoxazole-triazole (8b, 8c) derivatives showed higher activities (SC50 (μM) values, 82.07 ± 10.34, 120.19 ± 7.30, 104.58 ± 10.55, 153.26 ± 7.14, and 144.82 ± 10.68, respectively) than standard Trolox, (SC50 (μM) = 213.04 ± 18.12).
Synthesis and antioxidant activity of conjugates of hydroxytyrosol and coumarin
Li, Wen-Bo,Qiao, Xue-Peng,Wang, Zi-Xiao,Wang, Shuai,Chen, Shi-Wu
, (2020/11/09)
Antioxidants have been the subject of intense research interest due to their numerous health benefits. In this work, a series of new conjugates of hydroxytyrosol and coumarin were synthesized and evaluated for their free radical scavenging, toxicity and antioxidant mechanism in vitro. The all target compounds 14a–t exhibited better radical scavenging activity than BHT, hydroxytyrosol, and coumarin in both DPPH radical and ABTS+ radical cation scavenging assays. The structure-activity relationships study indicated that the number and position of hydroxyl groups on the coumarin ring were vital to a good antioxidant capacity. Furthermore, the most promising compound 14q showed less toxicity in hemolysis assay and weaker antiproliferative effects than BHT against normal WI-38 and GES cells, and enhanced viability of H2O2-induced HepG2 cells. Additionally, 14q decreased the apoptotic percentage of HepG2 cells, reduced the ROS produce and LDH release, and improved GSH and SOD levels in H2O2-treated HepG2 cells. Lastly, 14q exhibited more stability than hydroxytyrosol in methanol solution. These results revealed that conjugations of hydroxytyrosol and coumarin show better antioxidant capacity, and are the efficacious approach to finding novel potential antioxidant.
Rational design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel multitargeting anti-AD iron chelators with potent MAO-B inhibitory and antioxidant activity
Bai, Renren,Gu, Jinping,Guo, Jianan,Jiang, Xiaoying,Lv, Yangjing,Mi, Zhisheng,Shi, Yuan,Xie, Yuanyuan,Yao, Chuansheng,Zhang, Changjun,Zhou, Tao
, (2020/05/22)
A series of (3-hydroxypyridin-4-one)-coumarin hybrids were developed and investigated as potential multitargeting candidates for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) through the incorporation of iron-chelating and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibition. This combination endowed the hybrids with good capacity to inhibit MAO-B as well as excellent iron-chelating effects. The pFe3+ values of the compounds were ranging from 16.91 to 20.16, comparable to more potent than the reference drug deferiprone (DFP). Among them, compound 18d exhibited the most promising activity against MAO-B, with an IC50 value of 87.9 nM. Moreover, compound 18d exerted favorable antioxidant activity, significantly reversed the amyloid-β1-42 (Aβ1-42) induced PC12 cell damage. More importantly, 18d remarkably ameliorated the cognitive dysfunction in a scopolamine-induced mice AD model. In brief, a series of hybrids with potential anti-AD effect were successfully obtained, indicating that the design of iron chelators with MAO-B inhibitory and antioxidant activities is an attractive strategy against AD progression.
