2633-06-9

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Synthesis:
3-Styryl-pyridine is used as a building block for the synthesis of bioactive compounds and pharmaceuticals, leveraging its unique structure to create new drugs with potential therapeutic benefits.
Used in Anti-inflammatory Applications:
3-Styryl-pyridine is being studied for its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent, which could be utilized in the development of treatments for various inflammatory conditions.
Used in Anticancer Applications:
As a compound with potential anticancer properties, 3-Styryl-pyridine is being researched for its ability to combat cancer cells, possibly leading to the creation of novel cancer therapies.
Used in Antimicrobial Applications:
3-Styryl-pyridine is also being investigated for its antimicrobial properties, which could be harnessed to develop new antibiotics or antifungal agents to combat resistant strains.
Used in Photodynamic Therapy:
3-Styryl-pyridine is being explored as a potential photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment, where it could be activated by light to destroy cancerous cells.
Used in Metal Coordination Chemistry:
In the field of metal coordination chemistry, 3-Styryl-pyridine is being examined for its role as a ligand, which could lead to advances in the design of metal complexes with specific applications in various industries.

InChI:InChI=1/C13H11N/c1-2-5-12(6-3-1)8-9-13-7-4-10-14-11-13/h1-11H/b9-8+

Upstream product

• 500-22-1 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde 
• 2959-74-2 benzyldiphenylphosphine oxide 
• 141694-17-9 α-(3-pyridyl)-cinnamic acid 
• 462-08-8 pyridin-3-ylamine 
• 100-42-5 styrene 
• 79296-92-7 triphenyl-(pyridin-3-yl-methyl)-phosphonium chloride 
• 100-52-7 benzaldehyde 
• 626-55-1 3-Bromopyridine 
• 1198-01-2 Me₃SnCPhCH₂ 
• 588-73-8 (Z)-β-bromostyrene 
• 103-64-0 bromostyrene 
• 2001-45-8 tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride 
• 24690-42-4 p-Nitrophenyl nicotinate 
• 201852-49-5 potassium (E)-trifluoro(styryl)borate 

Downstream Products

• 6312-09-0 3-(2-phenylethyl)pyridine 
• 5097-90-5 (Z)-3-styrylpyridine 
• 136423-13-7 3-phenethylpiperidine 
• 96428-94-3 2-Methyl-8-(2-phenylethyl)-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine 
• 85333-07-9 2-Methyl-6-phenethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 
• 91848-85-0 2-amino-3-(2-phenylethyl)pyridine 
• 54768-59-1 2-amino-5-(2-phenylethyl)pyridine 
• 91848-84-9 2-methyl-8-(2-phenylethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-acetonitrile 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Di- and tri-nuclear-palladium complexes bearing piperidoimidazolin-2-ylidenes: Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic applications

A series of di- and tri-nuclear Pd(II) complexes with piperidoimidazolin-2-ylidenes anchored to benzene ring via methylene spacers were synthesized. The obtained complexes were fully characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy

A new insight into the push-pull effect of substituents via the stilbene-like model compounds

In this paper, authors report on 1-pyridyl-2-arylethenes, 1-furyl-2-arylethylenes, 1,2-diphenylpropylenes and substituted cinnamyl anilines as stilbene-like model compounds to investigate the factors dominating the push-pull effect of substituents via usi

Determination and application of the excited-state substituent constants of pyridyl and substituted phenyl groups

Thirty six 1-pyridyl-2-arylethenes XCH=CHArY (abbreviated XAEY) were synthesized, in which, X is 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl and 4-pyridyl and Y is OMe, Me, H, Br, Cl, F, CF3, and CN. Their ultraviolet absorption spectra were measured in anhydrous ethanol, and their wavelengths of absorption maximum λmax were recorded. Also, the 234 λmax values of 1-substituted phenyl-2-arylethylene compounds (XAEY, where X is substituted phenyl) were collected. The excited-state substituent constants (Formula presented.) of three pyridyl groups and 23 substituted phenyl groups (total of 26) were obtained by means of curve-fitting method. Taking the λmax values of 358 samples of bi-arylethene derivatives as a data set and 126 samples of bi-aryl Schiff bases (including nine compounds synthesized by this work) as another data set, quantitative correlation analyses were performed by employing the obtained (Formula presented.) as a parameter, and good results were obtained for the two data sets. The reliability of the obtained (Formula presented.) values was verified. The results of this paper can provide excited-state substituent constants for the study and application of optical properties of conjugated organic compounds containing aryl groups.

Electrochemical Aziridination of Internal Alkenes with Primary Amines

An electrochemical approach to prepare aziridines via an oxidative coupling between alkenes and primary alkyl amines was realized. The reaction is carried out in an electrochemical flow reactor, leading to short reaction/residence times (5 min), high yields, and broad scope. At the cathode, hydrogen is generated, which can be used in a second reactor to reduce the aziridine yielding the corresponding hydroaminated product.Aziridines are useful synthetic building blocks, widely employed for the preparation of various nitrogen-containing derivatives. As the current methods require the use of prefunctionalized amines, the development of a synthetic strategy toward aziridines that can establish the union of alkenes and amines would be of great synthetic value. Herein, we report an electrochemical approach, which realizes this concept via an oxidative coupling between alkenes and primary alkylamines. The reaction is carried out in an electrochemical flow reactor leading to short reaction/residence times (5 min), high yields, and broad scope. At the cathode, hydrogen is generated, which can be used in a second reactor to reduce the aziridine, yielding the corresponding hydroaminated product. Mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations revealed that the alkene is first anodically oxidized and subsequently reacted with the amine coupling partner.The central tenet in modern synthetic methodology is to develop new methods only using widely available organic building blocks. As a direct consequence, new activation strategies are required to cajole the coupling partners to react and, subsequently, forge new and useful chemical bonds. Using electrochemical activation, our methodology enables for the first time the direct coupling between olefins and amines to yield aziridines. Aziridines display interesting pharmacological activity and serve as valuable synthetic intermediates to prepare diverse nitrogen-containing derivatives. Interestingly, the sole byproduct generated in this process is hydrogen, which can be subsequently used to reduce the aziridine into the corresponding hydroaminated product. Hence, this electrochemical methodology can be regarded as green and sustainable from the vantage point of upgrading simple and widely available commodity chemicals.

Palladium-Based Catalysts Supported by Unsymmetrical XYC–1 Type Pincer Ligands: C5 Arylation of Imidazoles and Synthesis of Octinoxate Utilizing the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction

A series of new unsymmetrical (XYC–1 type) palladacycles (C1–C4) were designed and synthesized with simple anchoring ligands L1–4H (L1H = 2-((2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-1-phenylhydrazinyl)methyl)pyridine, L2H = N,N-dimethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazono)methyl)aniline, L3H = N,N-diethyl-4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazono)methyl) aniline and L4H = 4-(4-((2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hydrazono) methyl)phenyl)morpholine H = dissociable proton). Molecular structure of catalysts (C1–C4) were further established by single X-ray crystallographic studies. The catalytic performance of palladacycles (C1–C4) was explored with the direct Csp2–H arylation of imidazoles with aryl halide derivatives. These palladacycles were also applied for investigating of Mizoroki–Heck reactions with aryl halides and acrylate derivatives. During catalytic cycle in situ generated Pd(0) nanoparticles were characterized by XPS, SEM and TEM analysis and possible reaction pathways were proposed. The catalyst was employed as a pre-catalyst for the gram-scale synthesis of octinoxate, which is utilized as a UV-B sunscreen agent.

Ruthenium-Catalyzed E-Selective Alkyne Semihydrogenation with Alcohols as Hydrogen Donors

Selective direct ruthenium-catalyzed semihydrogenation of diaryl alkynes to the corresponding E-alkenes has been achieved using alcohols as the hydrogen source. The method employs a simple ruthenium catalyst, does not require external ligands, and affords the desired products in > 99% NMR yield in most cases (up to 93% isolated yield). Best results were obtained using benzyl alcohol as the hydrogen donor, although biorenewable alcohols such as furfuryl alcohol could also be applied. In addition, tandem semihydrogenation-alkylation reactions were demonstrated, with potential applications in the synthesis of resveratrol derivatives.

A Simple Nickel Catalyst Enabling an E-Selective Alkyne Semihydrogenation

Stereoselective alkyne semihydrogenations are attractive approaches to alkenes, which are key building blocks for synthesis. With regards to the most atom-economic reducing agent dihydrogen (H2), only few catalysts for the challenging E-selective alkyne semihydrogenation have been disclosed, each with a unique substrate scope profile. Here, we show that a commercially available nickel catalyst facilitates the E-selective alkyne semihydrogenation of a wide variety of substituted internal alkynes. This results in a simple and broadly applicable overall protocol to stereoselectively access E-alkenes employing H2, which could serve as a general method for synthesis.

Diarylethene synthesis method without transition metal catalysis

The invention discloses a diarylethene synthesis method without transition metal catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: a cinnamic acid derivative and aryl trifluoroborate are subjectedto a decarboxylation coupling reaction in a solvent under the action of an oxidizing agent, postprocessing is performed after the reaction, and diarylethene is obtained. K2S2O8 is adopted to promote acatalytic system in the synthetic method, and a free radical coupling reaction can be performed directly under the condition that no ligand, transition metal or alkali is added. The method has widersubstrate range and higher yield; the method is simple to operate, reaction conditions are mild, and large-scale application is facilitated.

Preparation method of palladium catalyzed 1,2-trans diaryl alkene

The invention discloses a preparation method of palladium catalyzed 1,2-trans diaryl alkene. The method comprises the following steps that under the effects of catalysts, cocatalysts and alkali, arylacrylic acid and aromatic esters p-toluene sulfonate take decarboxylation coupling reaction in an organic solvent; after the reaction is finished, the 1,2-trans diaryl alkene is obtained through posttreatment. The method has the advantages that through C-O bond fracture, the operation is simple; a stable palladium catalyst with low cost is used; the substrate applicability is high; the harsh reaction conditions and the addition of strong alkali are not needed; the trans 1,2-diaryl alkene can be generated at high selectivity.

Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with aryl tosylates

We report a general method for selective cross-coupling of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with aryl tosylates enabled by versatile Pd(II) complexes. This method features the general cross-coupling of ubiquitous α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids by decarboxylation. The transformation is characterized by its operational simplicity, the use of inexpensive, air-stable Pd(II) catalysts, scalability and wide substrate scope. The reaction proceeds with high trans selectivity to furnish valuable (E)-1,2-diarylethenes.