27240-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of deuterium-labeled 17-hydroxyprogesterone suitable as an internal standard for isotope dilution mass spectrometry
Shimizu,Yamaga,Kohara
, p. 283 - 297 (1988)
A synthesis is reported of 17-hydroxyprogesterone, labeled with four atoms of deuterium at ring C and suitable for use as an internal standard for isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Base-catalyzed equilibration of methyl 3α-acetoxy-12-oxo-cholanate (III) with 2H2O, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group by the modified Wolff-Kisher method using [2H]diethylene glycol and [2H]hydrazine hydrate afforded [11, 11, 12, 12, 23, 23-2H]lithocholic acid (V). The Meystre-Miescher degradation of the side chain of V yielded 3α-hydroxy-5β-[11, 11, 12, 12-2H]pregnan-20-one (X). Oxidation of the 3,20-enol-diacetate of X with perbenzoic acid followed by saponification afforded 3α,17-dihydroxy-5β-[11, 11, 12, 12-2H]pregnan-20-one (XI). Oxidation of XI with N-bromoacetamide yielded 17-hydroxy-5β-[11, 11, 12, 12-2H]pregnane-3,20-dione (XII). Bromination of XII followed by dehydrobromination yielded 17-hydroxy-[11, 11, 12, 12-2H] progesterone (XIV) consisting of 0.3% 2H0-, 1.1% 2H1-, 8.6% 2H2-, 37.1% 2H3-, 52.1% 2H4-, and 0.8% 2H5-species.
Synthesis and biological activity of novel deoxycholic acid derivatives
Popadyuk, Irina I.,Markov, Andrey V.,Salomatina, Oksana V.,Logashenko, Evgeniya B.,Shernyukov, Andrey V.,Zenkova, Marina A.,Salakhutdinov, Nariman F.
, p. 5022 - 5034 (2015)
We report the synthesis and biological activity of new semi-synthetic derivatives of naturally occurring deoxycholic acid (DCA) bearing 2-cyano-3-oxo-1-ene, 3-oxo-1(2)-ene or 3-oxo-4(5)-ene moieties in ring A and 12-oxo or 12-oxo-9(11)-ene moieties in ring C. Bioassays using murine macrophage-like cells and tumour cells show that the presence of the 9(11)-double bond associated with the increased polarity of ring A or with isoxazole ring joined to ring A, improves the ability of the compounds to inhibit cancer cell growth.
Bile acid-derived molecular tweezers: Study of solvent effects in binding, and determination of thermodynamic parameters by an extraction-based protocol
Potluri,Maitra
, p. 7764 - 7769 (2000)
A family of bile acid-based molecular tweezers (1-3) were synthesized, and their binding affinities with picric acid in different solvents were evaluated using a simple extraction-based protocol. The binding affinities increased in nonpolar solvents. The size of the solvent molecule did not affect the binding constant. Thermodynamic parameters for the binding of picric acid in CCl4 were also determined by this method. Binding constants of these tweezers with trinitrofluorenone in CDCl3 were determined by NMR titration.
Chemical Synthesis of Rare Natural Bile Acids: 11α-Hydroxy Derivatives of Lithocholic and Chenodeoxycholic Acids
Namegawa, Kazunari,Iida, Kyoko,Omura, Kaoru,Ogawa, Shoujiro,Hofmann, Alan F.,Iida, Takashi
, p. 403 - 411 (2018/06/08)
A method for the preparation of 11α-hydroxy derivatives of lithocholic and chenodeoxycholic acids, recently discovered to be natural bile acids, is described. The principal reactions involved were (1) elimination of the 12α-mesyloxy group of the methyl esters of 3α-acetate-12α-mesylate and 3α,7α-diacetate-12α-mesylate derivatives of deoxycholic acid and cholic acid with potassium acetate/hexamethylphosphoramide; (2) simultaneous reduction/hydrolysis of the resulting △11-3α-acetoxy and △11-3α,7α-diacetoxy methyl esters with lithium aluminum hydride; (3) stereoselective 11α-hydroxylation of the △11-3α,24-diol and △11-3α,7α,24-triol intermediates with B2H6/tetrahydrofuran (THF); and (4) selective oxidation at C-24 of the resulting 3α,11α,24-triol and 3α,7α,11α,24-tetrol to the corresponding C-24 carboxylic acids with NaClO2 catalyzed by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl free radical (TEMPO) and NaClO. In summary, 3α,11α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid and 3α,7α,11α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid have been synthesized and their nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra characterized. These compounds are now available as reference standards to be used in biliary bile acid analysis.
The synthesis and antitumor activity of lithocholic acid and its derivatives
He, Xiao-Long,Xing, Yajing,Gu, Xiang-Zhong,Xiao, Jie-Xin,Wang, Ying-Ying,Yi, Zhengfang,Qiu, Wen-Wei
, p. 54 - 60 (2017/08/02)
In this paper, a new and concise synthetic route of lithocholic acid (LCA) using commercially available steroid source deoxycholic acid is reported. A series of amide derivatives of LCA were also synthesized and investigated for their activity against the growth of MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells using the sulforhodamine B assay. For MCF-7, the most potent compound 20 showed a 20-fold higher antitumor activity than LCA. For MCF-7/ADR, the most potent compound 24 showed a 22-fold higher antitumor activity than LCA. The transwell migration assay of 20 was evaluated on MDA-MB-231 cells. The colony formation and apoptosis assays of 20 were performed on MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cell lines.
Chemical synthesis of uncommon natural bile acids: The 9α-hydroxy derivatives of chenodeoxycholic and lithocholic acids
Iida, Takashi,Namegawa, Kazunari,Nakane, Naoya,Iida, Kyoko,Hofmann, Alan Frederick,Omura, Kaoru
, p. 1397 - 1402 (2016/10/03)
The chemical synthesis of the 9α-hydroxy derivatives of chenodeoxycholic and lithocholic acids is reported. For initiating the synthesis of the 9α-hydroxy derivative of chenodeoxycholic acid, cholic acid was used; for the synthesis of the 9α-hydroxy derivative of lithocholic acid, deoxycholic acid was used. The principal reactions involved were (1) decarbonylation of conjugated 12-oxo-Δ9(11)-derivatives using in situ generated monochloroalane (AlH2Cl) prepared from LiAlH4 and AlCl3, (2) epoxidation of the deoxygenated Δ9(11)-enes using m-chloroperbenzoic acid catalyzed by 4,4'-thiobis-(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), (3) subsequent Markovnikov 9a-hydroxylation of the Δ9(11)-enes with AlH2Cl, and (4) selective oxidation of the primary hydroxyl group at C-24 in the resulting 3α,9α,24-triol and 3α,7α,9α,24-tetrol to the corresponding C-24 carboxylic acids using sodium chlorite (NaClO2) in the presence of a catalytic amount of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl free radical (TEMPO) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). The 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra are reported. The 3α,7α,9α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid has been reported to be present in the bile of the Asian bear, and its 7-deoxy derivative is likely to be a bacterial metabolite. These bile acids are now available as authentic reference standards, permitting their identification in vertebrate bile acids.
Synthesizing method of lithocholic acid
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, (2016/12/22)
The invention discloses a synthesizing method of lithocholic acid. The synthesizing method is characterized in that deoxycholic acid is used as the raw material, and the deoxycholic acid is subjected to reactions such as methyl esterification protection, acetic anhydride protection of 3 hydroxyl groups, dewatering, hydrogenation and hydrolysis to synthesize the lithocholic acid. The synthesizing method is simple in step, few in side reaction, high in yield, easy in raw material obtaining, suitable for industrial production, and capable of solving the problems that the prior art is excessively high in synthesizing cost, low in yield and not suitable for large-scale industrial production.
synthetic bile acid preparation
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Paragraph 0137; 0138, (2015/09/28)
no abstract published
METHODS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF DEOXYCHOLIC ACID
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Paragraph 0444, (2013/06/05)
Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-α-hydroxy-steroids from Δ-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-β-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.
METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS AND PURIFICATION OF DEOXYCHOLIC ACID
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Page/Page column 17, (2013/02/28)
Synthesis and purification of deoxycholic acid and its salts are provided.
