2756-89-0Relevant articles and documents
First crystal structure of L-lysine 6-dehydrogenase as an NAD-dependent amine dehydrogenase
Yoneda, Kazunari,Fukuda, Junya,Sakuraba, Haruhiko,Ohshima, Toshihisa
, p. 8444 - 8453 (2010)
A gene encoding an L-lysine dehydrogenase was identified in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii. The gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and its product was purified and characterized. The expressed enzyme is the most thermostable L-lysine dehydrogenase yet described, with a half-life of 180 min at 100 °C. The product of the enzyme's catalytic activity is Δ1-piperideine-6-carboxylate, which makes this enzyme an L-lysine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.18) that catalyzes the reductive deamination of the ∈-amino group and a type of NAD-dependent amine dehydrogenase. The three-dimensional structure of the enzyme was determined using the mercury-based multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion method at a resolution of 2.44 A in the presence of NAD and sulfate ion. The asymmetric unit consisted of two subunits, and a crystallographic 2-fold axis generated the functional dimer. Each monomer consisted of a Rossmann fold domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain, and the fold of the catalytic domain showed similarity to that of saccharopine reductase. Notably, the structures of subunits A and B differed significantly. In subunit A, the active site contained a sulfate ion that was not seen in subunit B. Consequently, subunit A adopted a closed conformation, whereas subunit B adopted an open one. In each subunit, one NAD molecule was bound to the active site in an anti-conformation, indicating that the enzyme makes use of pro-R-specific hydride transfer between the two hydrides at C-4 of NADH (type A specificity). This is the first description of the three-dimensional structure of L-lysine 6-dehydrogenase as an NAD-dependent amine dehydrogenase.
Preparation and application of guaifenazulene aldole dicondensate (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0008; 0021; 0024-0026, (2019/08/02)
The invention belongs to the field, and particularly relates to chemical preparation and application. When the problem group is subjected to chemical synthesis research on the skeleton by guaiguazulene and piperidine acid as raw materials, the derivative trans - 1, 2 - (1, 4 - diazulyl) ethene ene derivative of guaiabazulene is found. H1N1 Influenza virus testing, indicating that the compound is level, 25 mm in vitro antiviral activity superior to that of positive drug ribavirin. In vivo activity tests prove, the compound not only can inhibit the pneumonia symptoms, but also can reduce the titer, and the survival rate. , The survival rate, 5 mg/kg/day the lung virus titer . of virus-infected mice can be remarkably improved when stomach tube-like dosages are used for gastric lavage. In general, the activity of the compound is comparable, and the activity of the compound is comparable to that of oseltamivir. The utility model can be used for preparing antiviral drugs. The invention opens up a new way for deep research and development of new antiviral drugs, which is a new approach. (by machine translation)
The chemistry of escapin: Identification and quantification of the components in the complex mixture generated by an L-amino acid oxidase in the defensive secretion of the sea snail Aplysia Californica
Kamio, Michiya,Ko, Ko-Chun,Zheng, Shilong,Wang, Binghe,Collins, Stacy L.,Gadda, Giovanni,Tai, Phang C.,Derby, Charles D.
experimental part, p. 1597 - 1603 (2009/11/30)
Escapin is an L-amino acid oxidase in the ink of a marine snail, the sea hare Aplysia californica, which oxidizes L-lysine (1) to produce a mixture of chemicals which is antipredatory and antimicrobial. The goal of our study was to determine the identity
