2765-18-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cobalt?NHC Catalyzed C(sp2)?C(sp3) and C(sp2)?C(sp2) Kumada Cross-Coupling of Aryl Tosylates with Alkyl and Aryl Grignard Reagents
Piontek, Aleksandra,Och?dzan-Siod?ak, Wioletta,Bisz, Elwira,Szostak, Michal
, p. 202 - 206 (2020/12/01)
The first cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl tosylates with alkyl and aryl Grignard reagents is reported. The catalytic system uses CoF3 and NHCs (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) as ancillary ligands. The reaction proceeds via highly selective C?O bond functionalization, leading to the corresponding products in up to 98 % yield. The employment of alkyl Grignard reagents allows to achieve a rare C(sp2)?C(sp3) cross-coupling of C?O electrophiles, circumventing isomerization and β-hydride elimination problems. The use of aryl Grignards leads to the formation of biaryls. The C?O cross-coupling sets the stage for a sequential cross-coupling by exploiting the orthogonal selectivity of the catalytic system.
Sterically hindered N-heterocyclic carbene/palladium(ii) catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitrobenzenes
Chen, Kai,Chen, Wei,Yi, Xiaofei,Chen, Wanzhi,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
supporting information, p. 9287 - 9290 (2019/08/08)
Palladium-catalyzed denitrative Suzuki coupling of nitroarenes using 2-aryl-5-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-2,3-imidazolylidene[1,5-a]pyridines as the ligands is described. The key to success is the use of the NHC ligands which show strong donating ability and suitable steric hindrance allowing the successful oxidative addition of Ar-NO2 bonds. Both aromatic and aliphatic boronic acids are tolerated, and a variety of biphenyls and alkylarenes were obtained in good to excellent yields.
Discovery of flexible naphthyltriazolylmethane-based thioacetic acids as highly active uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors for the treatment of hyperuricemia of gout
Zhang, Xiansheng,Wu, Jingwei,Liu, Wei,Liu, Yuqiang,Xie, Yafei,Shang, Qian,Zhou, Zhixing,Xu, Weiren,Tang, Lida,Wang, Jianwu,Zhao, Guilong
, p. 260 - 281 (2017/05/31)
Background: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis, which, if left untreated or inadequately treated, will lead to joint destruction, bone erosion and disability due to the crystal deposition. Uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) was the promising therapeutic target for urate-lowering therapy. Objective: The goal of this work is to understand the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a potent lesinurad-based hit, sodium 2-((5-bromo-4-((4-cyclopropyl-naphth-1-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate (1c), and based on that discover a more potent URAT1 inhibitor. Methods: The SAR of 1c was systematically explored and the in vitro URAT1 inhibitory activity of synthesized compounds 1a-1t was determined by the inhibition of URAT1-mediated [8-14C]uric acid uptake by human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells stably expressing human URAT1. Results: Twenty compounds 1a-1t were synthesized. SAR analysis was performed. Two highly active URAT1 inhibitors, sodium 2-((5-bromo-4-((4-n-propylnaphth-1-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate (1j) and sodium 2-((5-bromo-4-((4-bromonaphth-1-yl)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetate (1m), were identified, which were 78- and 76-fold more active than parent lesinurad in in vitro URAT1 inhibitory assay, respectively (IC50 values for 1j and 1m were 0.092 μM and 0.094 μM, respectively, against human URAT1 vs 7.18 μM for lesinurad). Conclusion: Two highly active URAT1 inhibitors were discovered. The SAR exploration also identified more flexible naphthyltriazolylmethane as a novel molecular skeleton that will be valuable for the design of URAT1 inhibitors, as indicated by the observation that many of the synthesized naphthyltriazolylmethane-bearing derivatives (1b-1d, 1g, 1j and 1m) showed significantly improved UART1 inhibitory activity (sub-micromolar IC50 values) as compared with lesinurad which has the rigid naphthyltriazole skeleton.
Aryl/heteroaryl pentafluorobenzenesulfonates (ArOPFBs): New electrophilic coupling partners for room temperature Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions
Joseph, Jayan T.,Sajith, Ayyiliath M.,Ningegowda, Revanna C.,Nagaraj, Archana,Rangappa,Shashikanth, Sheena
supporting information, p. 5106 - 5111 (2015/08/06)
The first cross-coupling reaction between aryl/heteroaryl pentafluorobenzenesulfonates and aryl/heteroaryl boronic acids under mild conditions is described. The successful synthesis of highly ortho substituted biaryls and high chemoselectivity of these bench stable intermediates over tosylates, triflates, mesylates, and chlorides increases its scope as a valuable cross-coupling partner. The generality of this protocol was further extended to other boron containing nucleophiles (boronates, trifluoroborates) and alkyl boronic acids.
Palladium nanoparticles in glycerol: A versatile catalytic system for C-X bond formation and hydrogenation processes
Chahdoura, Faouzi,Pradel, Christian,Gomez, Montserrat
, p. 3648 - 3660 (2014/01/06)
Palladium nanoparticles stabilised by tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine trisodium salt in neat glycerol have been synthesised and fully characterised, starting from both Pd(II) and Pd(0) species. The versatility of this innovative catalytic colloidal solution has been proved by its efficient application in C-X bond formation processes (X=C, N, P, S) and C-C multiple bond hydrogenation reactions. The catalytic glycerol phase could be recycled more than ten times, preserving its activity and selectivity. The scope of each of these processes has demonstrated the power of the as-prepared catalyst, isolating the corresponding expected products in yields higher than 90%. The dual catalytic behaviour of this glycerol phase, associated to the metallic nanocatalysts used in wet medium (molecular- and surface-like behaviour), has allowed attractive applications in one-pot multi-step transformations catalysed by palladium, such as C-C coupling followed by hydrogenation, without isolation of intermediates using only one catalytic precursor. Copyright
N-Tosylhydrazine-mediated deoxygenative hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by Pd/C
Zhou, Lei,Liu, Zhenxing,Liu, Yizhou,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
, p. 6083 - 6087 (2013/07/25)
A mild and efficient method for the deoxygenative hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones has been developed. The reaction is mediated by N-tosylhydrazine with H2 (1 atm) as the reductant and 10% Pd/C as the catalyst.
Nickel boride-mediated cleavage of 1,3-dithiolanes: A convenient approach to reductive desulfurization
Khurana, Jitender M.,Magoo, Devanshi
experimental part, p. 2908 - 2913 (2010/10/19)
1,3-Dithiolanes are rapidly cleaved by nickel boride, generating corresponding hydrocarbons in excellent yields. The hydrogenolysis is rapid at room temperature and does not require protection from the atmosphere. Mild reaction conditions, simple workup, and good yields of pure products are some of the major advantages of the procedure.
A new titanium tetrachloride mediated annulation of α -aryl-substituted carbonyl compounds with alkynes: A simple and highly efficient method for the regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives
Kabalka, George W.,Ju, Yuhong,Wu, Zhongzhi
, p. 7915 - 7917 (2007/10/03)
A new straightforward procedure has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives. The reaction of α -aryl-substituted carbonyl compounds with terminal or internal alkynes in the presence of TiCl4 regioselectively generates substituted naphthalene derivatives in good to excellent yields.
Selenium-assisted reduction of α- and β-diketones with carbon monoxide and water
Nishiyama, Yutaka,Inoue, Jun,Teranishi, Kazuyo,Moriwaki, Masami,Hamanaka, Sawako
, p. 6347 - 6350 (2007/10/02)
Phenyl substituted α- (PhC(=O)C(=O)R) and β-diketones (PhC(=O)CHRC(=O)R′) are reduced by carbon monoxide and water in the presence of elemental selenium to give the corresponding aromatic ketones in moderate to good yields.
