2768-02-7Relevant articles and documents
Anti-Markovnikov addition of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole to trimethoxy(vinyl)silane under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions
Bolgova, Yu. I.,Emel'yanov, A. I.,Grebneva, E. A.,Pavlov, D. V.,Pozdnyakov, A. S.,Trofimova, O. M.,Vakul'skaya, T. I.
, (2020)
The addition of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole to trimethoxy(vinyl)silane was studied. The thiol-ene reaction leads to previously unknown carbofunctional (trimethoxysilyl)ethyl derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzazoles C6H4N(Y)CS(CH2)2Si(OMe)3 (Y = O, S) with anti-Markovnikov orientation. The proposed mechanism is confirmed by EPR spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
New vinyl alkoxy silane preparation process
-
Paragraph 0037; 0038, (2016/10/08)
The present invention discloses a new vinyl alkoxy silane preparation process, which is characterized in that hydrogen chloride produced during a preparation process is adopted as a reactant to synthesize an initial raw material trichlorosilane, the hydrogen chloride is recycled, and the byproduct bis(trialkoxy)silyl ethane is adopted as a reaction solvent during a hydrogen silicon addition process, such that the byproduct emission is reduced, the new impurity introduction is avoided, and the product purity is improved. According to the present invention, the new process has characteristics of stable production, simple preparation process, and mild reaction conditions, and the yield of the product vinyl alkoxy silane is high, and the product purity is more than 99%.
COSMETIC TREATMENT METHOD COMPRISING THE APPLICATION OF A COATING BASED ON AN AEROGEL COMPOSITION OF LOW BULK DENSITY
-
Paragraph 0070, (2014/02/15)
The present invention relates to a cosmetic treatment method comprising the formation of a coating on keratin fibres characterized in that it comprises: 1) the preparation of an aerogel precursor composition comprising:—at least one organic solvent chosen from acetone, C1-C4 alcohols, C1-C6 alkanes, C1-C4 ethers, which may or may not be perfluorinated, and mixtures thereof and at least one precursor compound that contains:—at least one atom chosen from silicon, titanium, aluminium and zirconium,—at least one hydroxyl or alkoxy function directly attached to the atom chosen from silicon, titanium, aluminium and zirconium by an oxygen atom, and,—optionally an organic group directly attached to the atom chosen from silicon, titanium, aluminium and zirconium by a carbon atom, 2) the removal of the solvent or solvents resulting in the formation of an aerogel composition having a bulk density less than or equal to 0.35 g/cm3, 3) the application to the keratin fibres of the aerogel composition resulting from step 2) or of the aerogel precursor composition resulting from step 1). Advantageously, the molar ratio between the precursor compounds and the solvent is at most 1/20.
Synthesis of a multifunctional alkoxysiloxane oligomer
Yoshikawa, Masashi,Wakabayashi, Ryutaro,Tamai, Misa,Kuroda, Kazuyuki
supporting information, p. 5362 - 5368 (2014/12/11)
An alkoxysiloxane oligomer (1, SiMe[OSi(CHCH2)(OMe)2][OSi(CH2)3Cl(OMe)2]2), containing vinyl and chloropropyl groups, was synthesized as a precursor for sol-gel synthesis. Di-tert-butoxymethylhydroxysilane (t-BuO)2MeSiOH was reacted with (MeO)2(CH2CH)SiCl to form (t-BuO)2MeSiOSi(CHCH2)(OMe)2 which was further alkoxysilylated with Cl(CH2)3SiCl(OMe)2 to form 1. The 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR and HR-MS data confirmed the formation of 1, indicating the successful synthesis of an alkoxysiloxane oligomer possessing different kinds of functional groups by a chemoselective route. Hydrolysis of 1 under acidic conditions was completed in a few hours. The solution state 29Si NMR spectra of samples hydrolyzed and condensed at various reaction times show no signals due to species generated by the cleavage of the siloxane bonds in 1, indicating the validity of the synthesized substance as a precursor for the formation of hybrids with homogeneously distributed functional groups. Intramolecular condensation of 1 to form cyclic trisiloxane units proceeds more preferentially than intermolecular condensation.
METHOD OF PRODUCING A HYDROLYZABLE SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUND
-
Page/Page column 17; 20, (2012/07/14)
The present invention provides a safe, inexpensive, and high yield means of producing a hydrolyzable silicon-containing compound, e.g., an organooxysilane and the like. A compound (A) represented by the general formula R1-O-R2 wherein R1 represents a C4-30, substituted or unsubstituted, tertiary alkyl group or aralkyl group and R2 represents a C1-30, substituted or unsubstituted, monovalent hydrocarbyl group or acyl group, is reacted in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst with a halosilane (B) represented by the general formula R3mSiX4-m wherein R3 represents the hydrogen atom or a C1-30 substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group, X is independently bromine or chlorine, and m represents an integer from 0 to 3.
Practical conversion of chlorosilanes into alkoxysilanes without generating HCl
Wakabayashi, Ryutaro,Sugiura, Yasushi,Shibue, Toshimichi,Kuroda, Kazuyuki
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10708 - 10711 (2011/12/05)
Alcohol-free: A versatile, efficient, and practical synthesis of alkoxysilanes without generation of HCl involves the reaction of chlorosilanes with unsymmetrical ethers in the presence of a Lewis acid (see scheme). The reaction proceeds through selective cleavage of C-O bonds and is superior to conventional processes. Industrially feasible reagents are used and only one by-product results. Copyright
Hydrosilylation process for gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
Page/Page column 6, (2010/02/16)
Organosilicon compounds are prepared by the addition reaction of a gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon with a silane or siloxane containing at least one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst in a liquid reaction medium. In this process the unsaturated hydrocarbon and optionally the silane or siloxane is dispersed into the liquid reaction medium by a jet eductor (also known as a venturi pump) device and the resultant gas-in-liquid dispersion is introduced into a bubble reactor.
COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
-
, (2010/06/22)
A composition for a resist underlayer film is provided. The composition has excellent storage stability and can form a resist underlayer film which has excellent adhesion to a resist film, can improve reproducibility of a resist pattern and is resistant to an alkaline liquid used in development and to oxygen asking during the removal of a resist. The composition comprises a hydrolyzate and/or a condensate of a silane compound of the following formula (A), [in-line-formulae]R1bR2cSi (OR3)4-a??(A)[/in-line-formulae] wherein R1 is a monovalent organic group having at least one unsaturated bond, R2 individually represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R3 individually represents a monovalent organic group, R1 is a group other than OR3, a is an integer of 1 to 3, b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is an integer of 0 to 2, provided that a=b+c.
Reaction of organylalkoxysilanes with ethanolamine and disproportionation of transetherification products
Kovyazin,Boev,Kopylov,Sokol'Skaya
, p. 216 - 222 (2008/09/19)
Transetherification of organylalkoxysilanes with monoethanolamine was carried out. Disproportionation in mixtures containing organylalkoxysilanes with an amino group in the substituent was studied by means of NMR spectroscopy. It was shown that the disproportionation rate decreases with increase size of substituents on the silicon atom. The equilibrium composition of disproportionation products corresponds to the normal statistical distribution, except for mixtures containing tris(1-methylpropylideneaminooxy)(vinyl)-silane.
METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF ALKOXYSILANES HAVING REDUCED HALIDE CONTENT
-
Page/Page column 7-8, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed is a method for lowering the residual halide content in alkoxysilanes. The method comprises contacting the alkoxysilane having residual halide content with activated carbon followed by separation of the alkoxysilane. The resultant materials are useful as intermediates for the preparation of other chemical compounds and for use in electronics applications.