2987-77-1Relevant articles and documents
Iridium-catalyzed intermolecular dehydrogenative silylation of polycyclic aromatic compounds without directing groups
Murai, Masahito,Takami, Keishi,Takai, Kazuhiko
, p. 4566 - 4570 (2015)
This study describes the iridium-catalyzed intermolecular dehydrogenative silylation of C(sp2)-H bonds of polycyclic aromatic compounds without directing groups. The reaction produced various arylsilanes through both Si-H and C-H bond activation, with hydrogen as the sole byproduct. Reactivity was affected by the electronic nature of the aromatic compounds, and silylation of elec-tron-deficient and polycyclic aromatic compounds proceeded efficiently. Site-selectivity was controlled predominantly by steric factors. Therefore, the current functionalization proceeded with opposite chemo- and site-selectivity compared to that observed for general electrophilic functionalization of aromatic compounds.
INSERTION REACTIONS OF CALCIUM ATOM INTO Si-Cl AND Ge-Cl BONDS
Mochida, Kunio,Manishi, Masaharu
, p. 1077 - 1080 (1984)
Calcium atom is inserted into Si-Cl and Ge-Cl bonds of organosilylchlorides and organogermylchlorides to give the corresponding organosilylcalcium chlorides and organogermylcalcium chlorides, respectively.
Continuous-flow Si-H functionalizations of hydrosilanesviasequential organolithium reactions catalyzed by potassiumtert-butoxide
Lee, Hyune-Jea,Kwak, Changmo,Kim, Dong-Pyo,Kim, Heejin
supporting information, p. 1193 - 1199 (2021/02/26)
We herein report an atom-economic flow approach to the selective and sequential mono-, di-, and tri-functionalizations of unactivated hydrosilanesviaserial organolithium reactions catalyzed by earth-abundant metal compounds. Based on the screening of various additives, we found that catalytic potassiumtert-butoxide (t-BuOK) facilitates the rapid reaction of organolithiums with hydrosilanes. Using a flow microreactor system, various organolithiums bearing functional groups were efficiently generatedin situunder mild conditions and consecutively reacted with hydrosilanes in the presence oft-BuOK within 1 min. We also successfully conducted the di-funtionalizations of dihydrosilane by sequential organolithium reactions, extending to a gram-scale-synthesis. Finally, the combinatorial functionalizations of trihydrosilane were achieved to give every conceivable combination of tetrasubstituted organosilane libraries based on a precise reaction control using an integrated one-flow system.
Silylation of Aryl Chlorides by Bimetallic Catalysis of Palladium and Gold on Alloy Nanoparticles
Miura, Hiroki,Masaki, Yosuke,Fukuta, Yohei,Shishido, Tetsuya
, p. 2642 - 2650 (2020/04/22)
Supported palladium-gold alloy-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes enabled the selective formation of aryl-silicon bonds. Whereas a monometallic palladium catalyst predominantly promoted the hydrodechlorination of aryl chlorides and gold nanoparticles showed no catalytic activity, gold-rich palladium-gold alloy nanoparticles efficiently catalyzed the title reaction to give arylsilanes with high selectivity. A wide array of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes participated in the heterogeneously-catalyzed reaction to furnish the corresponding arylsilanes in 34–80% yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation revealed that palladium and gold atoms on the surface of alloy nanoparticles independently functioned as active sites for the formation of aryl nucleophiles and silyl electrophiles, respectively, which indicates that palladium and gold atoms on alloy nanoparticles work together to enable the selective formation of aryl-silicon bonds. (Figure presented.).
Dimethylformamide-stabilised palladium nanoclusters catalysed coupling reactions of aryl halides with hydrosilanes/disilanes
Nagata, Tatsuki,Inoue, Takeru,Lin, Xianjin,Ishimoto, Shinya,Nakamichi, Seiya,Oka, Hideo,Kondo, Ryota,Suzuki, Takeyuki,Obora, Yasushi
, p. 17425 - 17431 (2019/06/24)
N,N-Dimethylformamide-stabilised Pd nanocluster (NC) catalysed cross-coupling reactions of hydrosilane/disilane have been investigated. In this reaction, the coupling reaction proceeds without ligands with low catalyst loading. N,N-Dimethylacetamide is a crucial solvent in these reactions. The solvent effect was considered by various techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The Pd NCs can be recycled five times under both hydrosilane and disilane reaction conditions.
