3005-61-6Relevant articles and documents
Part III. COD versus NBD precatalysts. Dramatic difference in the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral olefins with five-membered diphosphine Rh-hydrogenation catalysts
Drexler, Hans-Joachim,Baumann, Wolfgang,Spannenberg, Anke,Fischer, Christine,Heller, Detlef
, p. 89 - 102 (2001)
Induction periods in the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral olefins with five-membered chelates of the type [Rh(PP)(diolefin)]BF4 originate from the parallel-running hydrogenation of the prochiral substrate and the diolefin that enters the s
Metal-Free Selective Modification of Secondary Amides: Application in Late-Stage Diversification of Peptides
Adebomi, Victor,Sriram, Mahesh,Streety, Xavier,Raj, Monika
supporting information, p. 6189 - 6193 (2021/08/01)
Here we solve a long-standing challenge of the site-selective modification of secondary amides and present a simple two-step, metal-free approach to selectively modify a particular secondary amide in molecules containing multiple primary and secondary amides. Density functional theory (DFT) provides insight into the activation of C-N bonds. This study encompasses distinct chemical advances for late-stage modification of peptides thus harnessing the amides for the incorporation of various functional groups into natural and synthetic molecules.
Insights into Fast Amide Couplings in Aqueous Nanomicelles
Sharma, Sudripet,Kaur, Gaganpreet,Handa, Sachin
supporting information, p. 1960 - 1965 (2021/08/03)
1-Ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide (EDC?HCl) has both lipophilic and hydrophilic regions, causing self-aggregation (also called nanoparticle formation) in an aqueous medium containing PS-750-M amphiphile. Kinetic and proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies were used to probe the effect of different organic bases on the potential nanoparticle formation of EDC?HCl. It also reveals why the pyridine base works better under micellar conditions. The methodology was examined on the multigram scale synthesis of bioactive molecules, where excellent reaction yields were obtained without product epimerization while maintaining a shorter reaction time.
Synthesis of Benzoisoselenazolones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Direct Annulative Selenation by Using Elemental Selenium
Xu-Xu, Qing-Feng,Nishii, Yuji,Uetake, Yuta,Sakurai, Hidehiro,Miura, Masahiro
supporting information, p. 17952 - 17959 (2021/11/16)
Isoselenazolone derivatives have attracted significant research interest because of their potent therapeutic activities and indispensable applications in organic synthesis. Efficient construction of functionalized isoselenazolone scaffolds is still challenging, and thus new synthetic approaches with improved operational simplicity have been of particular interest. In this manuscript, we introduce a rhodium-catalyzed direct selenium annulation by using stable and tractable elemental selenium. A series of benzamides as well as acrylamides were successfully coupled with selenium under mild reaction conditions, and the obtained isoselenazolones could be pivotal synthetic precursors for several organoselenium compounds. Based on the designed control experiments and X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements, we propose an unprecedented selenation mechanism involving a highly electrophilic Se(IV) species as the reactive selenium donor. The reaction mechanism was further verified by a computational study.
Fast Amide Couplings in Water: Extraction, Column Chromatography, and Crystallization Not Required
Sharma, Sudripet,Buchbinder, Nicklas W.,Braje, Wilfried M.,Handa, Sachin
supporting information, p. 5737 - 5740 (2020/07/14)
In the micelle of PS-750-M, the presence of 3° amides from the surfactant proline linker mimics dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The resultant micellar properties enable extremely fast amide couplings mediated by 1-ethyl-3
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 2-Amidoacrylates
Chen, Jianzhong,Gridnev, Ilya D.,Hu, Yawen,Li, Bowen,Zhang, Wanbin,Zhang, Zhenfeng
supporting information, p. 5371 - 5375 (2020/02/15)
Earth-abundant nickel, coordinated with a suitable chiral bisphosphine ligand, was found to be an efficient catalyst for the asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-amidoacrylates, affording the chiral α-amino acid esters in quantitative yields and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee). The active catalyst component was studied by NMR and HRMS, which helped us to realize high catalytic efficiency on a gram scale with a low catalyst loading (S/C=2000). The hydrogenated products could be simply converted into chiral α-amino acids, β-amino alcohols, and their bioactive derivatives. Furthermore, the catalytic mechanism was investigated using deuterium-labeling experiments and computational calculations.
Rational Design of 2-Substituted DMAP- N-oxides as Acyl Transfer Catalysts: Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Azlactones
Deng, Yun,Guo, Hai-Ming,Huang, Bin,Li, Ning,Qu, Gui-Rong,Tian, Yin,Wu, Xiao-Xia,Xie, Ming-Sheng
supporting information, p. 19226 - 19238 (2020/11/13)
A novel concept that conversion of chiral 2-substituted DMAP into its DMAP-N-oxide could significantly enhance the catalytic activity and still be used as an acyl transfer catalyst is presented. A new type of chiral 2-substituted DMAP-N-oxides, derived from l-prolinamides, has been rationally designed, facilely synthesized, and applied in the dynamic kinetic resolution of azlactones. Using simple MeOH as the nucleophile, various l-amino acid derivatives were produced in high yields (up to 98% yield) and enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). Furthermore, α-deuterium labeled l-phenylalanine derivative was also obtained. Experiments and DFT calculations revealed that in 2-substituted DMAP-N-oxide, the oxygen atom acted as the nucleophilic site and the N-H bond functioned as the H-bond donor. High enantioselectivity of the reaction was governed by steric factors, and the addition of benzoic acid reduced the activation energy by participating in the construction of a H-bond bridge. The theoretical chemical study indicated that only when attack directions of the chiral catalyst were fully considered could the correct calculation results be obtained. This work paves the way for the utilization of the C2 position of the pyridine ring and the development of chiral 2-substituted DMAP-N-oxides as efficient acyl transfer catalysts.
An Efficient Catalytic Amidation of Esters Promoted by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
Chen, Ling-Yan,Wu, Mei-Fang
, p. 1595 - 1602 (2019/03/26)
An efficient NHC-catalyzed amidation between esters and amines or hydrazines is described. This strategy was tolerant for a wide scope of substrates, affording a series of amides (or hydrazides) in good to excellent yields (60-96%) under simple conditions. The approach was also used to synthesize the pharmaceutically relevant antidepressant moclobemide in 85% yield.
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Azlactones by a Chiral N, N-Dimethyl-4-aminopyridine Derivative Containing a 1,1′-Binaphthyl Unit: Importance of Amide Groups
Mandai, Hiroki,Hongo, Kohei,Fujiwara, Takuma,Fujii, Kazuki,Mitsudo, Koichi,Suga, Seiji
supporting information, p. 4811 - 4814 (2018/08/24)
A dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of azlactones in the presence of benzoic acid and a binaphthyl-based N,N-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) derivative 1i having two amide groups at the 3,3′-positions of a binaphthyl unit is developed. The reaction proceeded smoothly with a wide range of azlactones to provide α-amino acid derivatives with good to high enantiomeric ratios (er's). A multigram-scale reaction (2.5 g) for the DKR of azlactone 2d was also demonstrated, and the resulting product was converted to unnatural α-amino acid 6d′.
Identification of 1,5,7-Triazabicyclododecene and Polystyrene-Supported Superbases as Efficient Hydroxylaminolysis Agents of Sterically Hindered and Epimerizable Esters
Pierre, Romain,Gaigne, Frédéric,El-Bazbouz, Ghizlane,Mouis, Grégoire,Ouvry, Gilles,Tomas, Loic,Harris, Craig S.
supporting information, p. 1102 - 1106 (2018/04/24)
In modern pharmaceutical research, the need for reliable protocols for the preparation of chemical libraries in a controlled manner is quintessential to driving the Design-Make-Test cycle in drug discovery programs. In this letter, we communicate the iden