3284-79-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Acid activated montmorillonite K-10 mediated intramolecular acylation: Simple and convenient synthesis of 4-chromanones
Begum, Ayisha F.,Balasubramanian, Kalpattu K.,Shanmugasundaram, Bhagavathy
supporting information, (2021/09/13)
3-Aryloxyproionic acids undergo intramolecular cyclization in the presence of AA.Mont.K-10 in toluene under reflux for 30–45 min in good to excellent yields. Phenyl ring bearing various substituents at the ortho, meta, para positions undergo this cyclization reaction. This method involves simple work up and amenable for large scale preparations. The heterogeneous acid treated catalyst can be regenerated and used for up to three cycles with minimum loss of activity.
Hydrated ferric sulfate-catalyzed reactions of indole with aldehydes, ketones, cyclic ketones, and chromanones: Synthesis of bisindoles and trisindoles
Noland, Wayland E.,Kumar, Honnaiah Vijay,Flick, Grant C.,Aspros, Cole L.,Yoon, Jong Hyeon,Wilt, Andre C.,Dehkordi, Nasim,Thao, Sheng,Schneerer, Andrew K.,Gao, Siming,Tritch, Kenneth J.
, p. 3913 - 3922 (2017/06/13)
Hydrated ferric sulfate [Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O] has been found to be an efficient catalyst for condensation of bisindoles or trisindoles with aliphatic or aryl aldehydes and ketones including methyl and ethyl-alkyl ketones, methyl aryl ketones, cyclic ketones, and 4-chromanones in 19–96% yields. Trisindoles and 2,2'-alkylidenebisindoles were obtained from indole-3-carbaldehydes or 3-methylindole in 72–84% yields. A total of 43 substrates was employed, giving 33 bisindoles, 3 trisindoles, and one 2:2 product; seventeen of these are new. The best results were obtained from heating ethanolic suspensions, with Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O loaded at 60 mg per mmol of electrophiles. The reaction times were typically 1–4 h, while hindered electrophiles required 8–24 h. These conditions were strong enough to promote 2:1 condensation of indole with substrates without forming higher-order byproducts, with few exceptions. This strategy features tolerance by the catalyst of a wide range of functional groups, readily available starting materials, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and is environmentally friendly.
Efficient and rapid synthesis of phenolic analogs of 4-phenylbutanoic acid using microwave-assisted Michael addition as a key reaction
Iida, Hirokazu,Akatsu, Yusuke,Mizukami, Kazushi,Natori, Sho,Matsukawa, Minako,Takahashi, Kie
supporting information, p. 581 - 585 (2016/07/06)
ABSTRACT: The addition of phenols to acrylonitrile in the presence of aqueous benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide under microwave irradiation yielded the corresponding Michael adducts. The obtained adducts were easily transformed to phenolic analogs of 4-phenylbutanoic acids via the hydrolysis of nitrile groups.
Synthesis, evaluation and in silico molecular modeling of pyrroyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole inhibitors of InhA
Joshi, Shrinivas D.,More, Uttam A.,Koli, Deepshikha,Kulkarni, Manoj S.,Nadagouda, Mallikarjuna N.,Aminabhavi, Tejraj M.
, p. 151 - 167 (2015/03/30)
Enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR) is an essential type II fatty acid synthase (FAS-II) pathway enzyme that is an attractive target for designing novel antitubercular agents. Herein, we report sixty-eight novel pyrrolyl substituted aryloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazoles synthesized by three-step optimization processes. Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSAR) were established for pyrrolyl substituted aryloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazole series of InhA inhibitors using the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). Docking analysis of the crystal structure of ENR performed by using Surflex-Dock in Sybyl-X 2.0 software indicates the occupation of pyrrolyl substituted aryloxy 1,3,4-thiadiazole into hydrophobic pocket of InhA enzyme. Based on docking and database alignment rules, two computational models were established to compare their statistical results. The analysis of 3D contour plots allowed us to investigate the effect of different substituent groups at different positions of the common scaffold. In vitro testing of ligands using biological assays substantiated the efficacy of ligands that were screened through in silico methods.
Design and synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors for a long-acting injectable drug application
Kesteleyn, Bart,Amssoms, Katie,Schepens, Wim,Hache, Geerwin,Verschueren, Wim,Van De Vreken, Wim,Rombauts, Klara,Meurs, Greet,Sterkens, Patrick,Stoops, Bart,Baert, Lieven,Austin, Nigel,Wegner, J?rg,Masungi, Chantal,Dierynck, Inge,Lundgren, Stina,J?nsson, Daniel,Parkes, Kevin,Kalayanov, Genadiy,Wallberg, Hans,Rosenquist, ?sa,Samuelsson, Bertil,Van Emelen, Kristof,Thuring, Jan Willem
, p. 310 - 317 (2013/02/25)
The design and synthesis of novel HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PIs) (1-22), which display high potency against HIV-1 wild-type and multi-PI-resistant HIV-mutant clinical isolates, is described. Lead optimization was initiated from compound 1, a Phe-Phe hydroxyethylene peptidomimetic PI, and was directed towards the discovery of new PIs suitable for a long-acting (LA) injectable drug application. Introducing a heterocyclic 6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl or a 6-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinyl moiety (R3) at the para-position of the P1′ benzyl fragment generated compounds with antiviral potency in the low single digit nanomolar range. Halogenation or alkylation of the metabolic hot spots on the various aromatic rings resulted in PIs with high stability against degradation in human liver microsomes and low plasma clearance in rats. Replacing the chromanolamine moiety (R1) in the P2 protease binding site by a cyclopentanolamine or a cyclohexanolamine derivative provided a series of high clearance PIs (16-22) with EC50s on wild-type HIV-1 in the range of 0.8-1.8 nM. PIs 18 and 22, formulated as nanosuspensions, showed gradual but sustained and complete release from the injection site over two months in rats, and were therefore identified as interesting candidates for a LA injectable drug application for treating HIV/AIDS.
N-Aryl-N'-(chroman-4-yl)ureas and thioureas display in vitro anticancer activity and selectivity on apoptosis-resistant glioblastoma cells: Screening, synthesis of simplified derivatives, and structure-activity relationship analysis
Goffin, Eric,Lamoral-Theys, Delphine,Tajeddine, Nicolas,De Tullio, Pascal,Mondin, Ludivine,Lefranc, Florence,Gailly, Philippe,Rogister, Bernard,Kiss, Robert,Pirotte, Bernard
experimental part, p. 834 - 844 (2012/09/11)
A series of chroman derivatives previously reported as potassium channel openers, as well as some newly synthesized simplified structures, were examined for their in vitro effects on the growth of three human high-grade glioma cell lines: U373, T98G, and Hs683. Significant in vitro growth inhibitory activity was observed with 2,2-dimethylchroman-type nitro-substituted phenylthioureas, such as compounds 4o and 4p. Interestingly, most tested phenylureas were found to be slightly less active, but more cell selective (normal versus tumor glial cells, such as 3d, 3e, and 3g), thus less toxic, than the corresponding phenylthioureas. No significant differences were observed in terms of chroman-derivative-induced growth inhibitory effects between glioma cells sensitive to pro-apoptotic stimuli (Hs683 glioma cells) and glioma cells associated with various levels of resistance to pro-apoptotic stimuli (U373 and T98G glioma cells), a feature that suggests non-apoptotic-mediated growth inhibition. Flow cytometry analyses confirmed the absence of pro-apoptotic effects for phenylthioureas and phenylureas when analyzed in U373 glioma cells and demonstrated U373 cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase. Computer-assisted phase-contrast videomicroscopy revealed that 3d and 3g displayed cytostatic effects, while 3e displayed cytotoxic ones. As a result, this work identified phenylurea-type 2,2-dimethylchromans as a new class of antitumor agents to be further explored for an innovative therapeutic approach for high-grade glioma and/or for a possible new mechanism of action.
Design and synthesis of α,β-epoxyketones as new anticancer agents
Ma, Zhengyue,Zhang, Xinghua,Wang, Shikui,He, Yang,Yang, Gengliang,Li, Beilei,Yang, Junjie,Lu, Yuejuan,Sun, Jiewei
scheme or table, p. 757 - 764 (2011/11/12)
As epoxy functional group has high anticancer activity, α,β-epoxyketones were designed and synthesized as new anticancer agents, and their structures were confirmed by UV, 1H NMR, IR, MS technigeces and elemental analysis. Their in vitro anticancer activities were evaluated by MTT method and the results showed that the compound 4c exhibited good activity with IC50 of 17.8, 22.0 and 24.1 μg/mL against A-549, Hela and HepG2 cells, respectively. The dose of LD50 of the mice by intragastric administration was 1864.4 mg/kg. Therefore, the α,β-epoxyketones could potentially provide as new anticancer agents. A series of α,β-epoxyketones were synthesized in a four steps reaction and tested for their anticancer activities.
Chroman Compound, Processes for Its Preparation, and Its Pharmaceutical Use
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Page/Page column 6, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provided a chroman compound, the method of its preparation and pharmaceutical applications. The compound are represented by formula (I) and its pharmaceutical salt, where in :x is for O or S; n is for 2, 3 or 4; R1 is 6-situ or 7-situ halogen, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkyoxyl, benzyloxy, acylamino; R2 is nitrogen-containing pentatomic or hexahydric substituted heterocyclic ring. The compound is useful to prepare anti-arrhythmic drugs, the reaction conditions of the method are mild, the raw material are plenty and easy to be obtained, and the operation and post-treatment are simple.
Carboxylic acids and chloride conductance in skeletal muscle: Influence on the pharmacological activity induced by the chain substituents and the distance between the phenolic group and the carboxylic function in 4-chloro-phenoxy alkanoic acids
Loiodice,Ferorelli,Tangari,Bettoni,Tortorella,Pierno,De Luca,Tricarico,Conte-Camerino
, p. 45 - 63 (2007/10/02)
Some analogues of 2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-propionic acid have been synthesized to evaluate the influence on the skeletal muscle chloride conductance of the distance between the phenolic and the carboxylic groups and/or the presence of substituents and chiral centers differently located on the carbon chain. Absolute configuration and/or chiroptical properties of the chiral compounds synthesized have been determined. These compounds, differently from fibrates, show a very low activity on chloride conductance and no remarkable correlation of this parameter with the absolute configuration.
