3400-33-7Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Arylbenzamides with Diaryliodonium Salts
Pan, Cheng,Wang, Limin,Han, Jianwei
supporting information, p. 268 - 273 (2021/11/09)
By using diaryliodonium salts, a cylization has been accomplished in the synthesis of N-aryl phenanthridinone derivatives via a cascade of ortho-arylation and Csp2-N bond formation in the presence of palladium catalyst. The reaction exhibits a broad compatibility of readily available N-arylnaphthamides. (Figure presented.).
The Pd-catalyzed synthesis of difluoroethyl and difluorovinyl compounds with a chlorodifluoroethyl iodonium salt (CDFI)
Niu, Yaru,Cao, Chengyao Kimmy,Ge, Chenxin,Qu, Hongmei,Chen, Chao
supporting information, p. 1541 - 1544 (2021/10/01)
Herein, we report a simple and efficient method for the direct installation of chlorodifluoroethyl group onto aromatic molecules of various aromatic amides with a new 2-chloro,2,2-difluoroethyl(mesityl)iodonium salt (CDFI). Moreover, the chlorodifluoroeth
Rhodium-Catalyzed Electrooxidative C?H Olefination of Benzamides
Ackermann, Lutz,Struwe, Julia,Zhang, Yan
, p. 15076 - 15080 (2020/06/20)
Metal-catalyzed chelation-assisted C?H olefinations have emerged as powerful tools for the construction of functionalized alkenes. Herein, we describe the rhoda-electrocatalyzed C?H activation/alkenylation of arenes. The olefinations of challenging electron-poor benzamides were thus accomplished in a fully dehydrogenative fashion under electrochemical conditions, avoiding stoichiometric chemical oxidants, and with H2 as the only byproduct. This versatile alkenylation reaction also features broad substrate scope and used electricity as a green oxidant.
Rhenium-Catalyzed Phthalide Synthesis from Benzamides and Aldehydes via C-H Bond Activation
Jia, Bing,Yang, Yunhui,Jin, Xiqing,Mao, Guoliang,Wang, Congyang
supporting information, p. 6259 - 6263 (2019/09/06)
The [4 + 1] annulation of benzamides and aldehydes for phthalide synthesis was achieved via rhenium-catalyzed C-H activation, which demonstrates an unprecedented reaction pattern distinct from those of other transition-metal catalyses. The reaction also features readily available starting materials, a wide scope for both electro-rich and electro-deficient substrates, and the elimination of homoannulation byproducts.
Tandem Transformation of Aldoximes to N-Methylated Amides Using Methanol
Paul, Bhaskar,Maji, Milan,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Kundu, Sabuj
supporting information, p. 5357 - 5362 (2019/11/14)
Tandem conversion of aldoximes to N-methylated amides with methanol in presence of a single Ru(II) catalyst is accomplished through the Ru(II)-mediated rearrangement followed by the reductive N-methylation. Employing this protocol, several aldoximes were directly transformed to the N-methylated amides using methanol. Kinetic experiments with H218O advocated that the aldoxime is acted as the nucleophile during the aldoxime to amide rearrangement process. Involvement of nitrile intermediate during this transformation is realized from the kinetic study. (Figure presented.).
Atom-Economical and Tandem Conversion of Nitriles to N-Methylated Amides Using Methanol and Water
Paul, Bhaskar,Maji, Milan,Kundu, Sabuj
, p. 10469 - 10476 (2019/11/05)
A cobalt complex catalyzed tandem conversion of nitrile to N-methylated amide is described using a methanol and water mixture. Using this protocol, several nitriles were directly and efficiently converted to the desired N-methylated amides. Kinetic experiments using H2O18 and CD3OD suggested that water and methanol were the source of the oxygen atom and methyl group, respectively, in the final N-methylated amides. Importantly, the participation of active Co(I)-H species in this transformation was realized from the control experiment. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) study suggested that the activation of the C-H bond of methanol was a kinetically important step. The Hammett plot confirmed that the reaction was faster with the electron deficient nitriles. In addition, the plausible pathway for the formation of N-methylated amides from the nitriles was supported by the computational study.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Methylated Amides using Methanol
Paul, Bhaskar,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Kundu, Sabuj
supporting information, p. 5843 - 5847 (2019/08/26)
An efficient synthesis of N-methylated amides using methanol in the presence of a ruthenium(II) catalyst is realized. Notably, applying this process, tandem C-methylation and N-methylation were achieved to synthesize α-methyl N-methylated amides. In addition, several kinetic studies and control experiments with the plausible intermediates were performed to understand this novel protocol. Furthermore, detailed computational studies were carried out to understand the mechanism of this transformation.
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-H Trifluoroethylation of Aromatic Amides
Maraswami, Manikantha,Pankajakshan, Sreekumar,Chen, Gang,Loh, Teck-Peng
supporting information, p. 4223 - 4226 (2017/08/23)
A simple and direct C-H trifluoroethylation of aromatic amides has been developed. The protocol is applicable to a variety of aromatic amides, including ones derived from amino acids. The developed method can be used for further modifications of peptides. Preliminary mechanistic studies have been done by isolating the reaction intermediate.
I2-Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Benzylamines and Benzyl Cyanides under Mild Conditions
Nageswara Rao, Sadu,Reddy, N. Naresh Kumar,Samanta, Supravat,Adimurthy, Subbarayappa
, p. 13632 - 13642 (2017/12/26)
We report a novel and efficient method for the oxidation of benzylic carbons (amines and cyanides) into corresponding benzamides using a catalytic amount of I2 and TBHP as the green oxidant via the C-H bond cleavage of the benzylic carbon under mild reaction conditions. According to the literature survey, this is the first report for the oxidative amidation of benzylamines and decyanation of benzyl cyanides in one pot under metal-free conditions.
Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation: Amide-Directed 1,4-Addition of the Ortho C-H Bond to Maleimides
Keshri, Puspam,Bettadapur, Kiran R.,Lanke, Veeranjaneyulu,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
, p. 6056 - 6065 (2016/07/26)
Maleimide has been used as a selective coupling partner to generate conjugate addition products exclusively. The typical Heck-type oxidative coupling that occurs when alkenes are used is avoided by choosing maleimide as an alkene, which cannot undergo β-hydride elimination due to the unavailability of a syn-periplanar β-hydrogen atom. The amide nitrogen, which is notorious for undergoing tandem reactions to generate spirocyclic or annulation products under cross-coupling conditions, remains innocent in this report. Along with the substrate scope, a robustness screen has been performed to analyze the performance of amide as a directing group in the presence of other directing groups and also to examine the tolerance of the reaction conditions for other frequently encountered functional groups.