3463-27-2Relevant articles and documents
ETHINYL-PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVE
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Paragraph 0194; 0195; 0196; 0199, (2013/05/22)
Provided is a novel compound represented by formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having antagonistic activity against group II metabolism-type glutamic acid (m-Glu) receptors. The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof i
Synthesis of ynone trifluoroborates toward functionalized pyrazoles
Kirkham, James D.,Edeson, Steven J.,Harrity, Joseph P. A.,Stokes, Stephen
, p. 5354 - 5357,4 (2012/12/12)
The synthesis of a range of novel ynone trifluoroborates has been achieved, in a two-pot process from propargylic alcohols. These alkynes have been subsequently used in the formation of a range of pyrazole trifluoroborate salts via cyclization with hydrazines. The products are generated with high levels of regiocontrol and in excellent yields and represent versatile synthetic intermediates.
Copper-catalyzed rearrangement of (Z)-propynal hydrazones via N-N bond cleavage
Nakamura, Itaru,Shiraiwa, Naozumi,Kanazawa, Ryo,Terada, Masahiro
scheme or table, p. 4198 - 4200 (2010/11/19)
Propynal hydrazones are successfully converted to the corresponding 3-aminoacrylonitriles in the presence of copper catalysts in good to high yields. As an example, (Z)-N-(hex-2-ynylidene)morpholin-4-amine reacted in the presence of 10 mol % Cu(OAc)2 in acetonitrile at 25 °C to afford (E)-3-morpholinohex-2-enenitrile ((E)-2 h) in 77% yield via C-N bond formation and subsequent β-elimination involving cleavage of N-N and C-H bonds.
Indium-mediated synthesis of heterobiaryls
Font-Sanchis, Enrique,Cespedes-Guirao, F. Javier,Sastre-Santos, Angela,Fernandez-Lazaro, Fernando
, p. 3589 - 3591 (2008/02/04)
The palladium-mediated coupling reaction between triorganoindium reagents and organic electrophiles is extended to the synthesis of heteroaromatic compounds. Both electron-rich and electron-poor heterocycles can act as the organic electrophile or as the organoindium derivative.
IMIDAZOPYRIDAZINE COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 180-181, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to novel substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds of Formula (I): pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and the use such compounds as corticotropin releasing factor 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonists in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases.
Photochemistry of Phenyl-Substituted 1-Methylpyrazoles
Pavlik, James W.,Kebede, Naod
, p. 8325 - 8334 (2007/10/03)
Direct irradiation of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyrazole (2) in methanol results in regiospecific phototransposition to 1-methyl-4-phenylimidazole (4) and in photocleavage to (E)/(Z)-3-(N-methylamino)-2-phenylpropenenitrile (5) and (E)/(Z)-2-(N-methylaimno)-1-phenylethenyl isocyanide (6). Deuterium labeling confirms that the phototransposition occurs via the P4 permutation pathway. Separate experiments show that 5 and 6 undergo (Z) → (E) isomerization and photocyclization to imidazole 4. Quantum yields for these reactions show that the sequence 2 → 6 → 4 is a major pathway for the P4 phototransposition of 2 → 4. Isocyanides were also detected as intermediates in the P4 phototransposition of a variety of other pyrazoles confirming the generality of this pathway in pyrazole photochemistry. Direct irradiation of 1-methyl-5-phenylpyrazole (3) resulted in the formation of 1-methyl-5-phenylimidazole (7), 1-methyl-2-phenylimidazole (8), and 1-methyl-4-phenylimidazole (4). Deuterium labeling revealed that these products were formed by P4, P6, and P7 permutation pathways, respectively. (E)/(Z)-3-(N-methylamino)-3-phenylpropenenitrile (9) and (E)/(Z)-2-(N-methylamino)-2-phenylethenyl isocyanide (10) photocleavage products were also formed in this reaction. Irradiation of 3 in furan solvent did not result in phototransposition but led to the formation of endo and exo adducts formed by Diels-Alder reaction of furan with 4-phenyl-5-methyl-1,5-diazabicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene. This constitutes the first direct evidence for the formation of a 1,5-diazabicyclo[2.1.0]hex-2-ene from photolysis of a pyrazole and is consistent with the electrocyclic ring closure - heteroatom migration mechanism suggested for the P6 and P7 phototranspositions.
Catalysis and regioselectivity in the Michael addition of azoles. Kinetic vs. thermodynamic control
Horvath, Andras
, p. 4423 - 4426 (2007/10/03)
Bicyclic guanidine bases, TBD and MTBD were found to be high]y efficient catalysts in the Michael addition of azoles with α,β-unsaturated nitriles and esters. The factors influencing regioselectivity have been elucidated, and some new azole-Michael adduct
Thermolyses of 1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrazolinium fluoborates - Evidence for spiro--1-aza-1,4,6-octatrienyl cation
Subramaniam, Girija,Fishel, Derry L
, p. 172 - 176 (2007/10/02)
Thermolyses of 3-aryl-1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrazolinium fluoborates give an isomeric mixture of 3-aryl-1-methylpyrazole and 5-aryl-1-methylpyrazole as major products in complete contrast to the corresponding acyclic analogs. 2,6-Diaryl-3-methylpyridines were isolated only in trace quantities.The probable reasons for this unique behaviour was explored using semi-empirical calculations, non-kinetic methods and radiolabelling experiments.A pathway was proposed.
Benzoyl phenyl 1-methylpyrazoles. Synthesis, characterization, and spectra
Kano, Kunio,Scarpetti, David,Warner, John C.,Anselme, Jean-Pierre,Springer, James H.,Arison, Byron H.
, p. 2211 - 2219 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis and unequivocal characterization of all six isomers of benzoyl phenyl 1-methylpyrazole (2) are described.The isomer of 2 isolated as one of the products of the reaction of 1,1-dimethyl-1-phenacylhydrazinium bromide (1) with base was shown to be only previously reported isomer, 5-benzoyl-3-phenyl-1-methylpyrazole (2b).