3524-68-3Relevant articles and documents
Piezoelectric pH sensors. AT-cut quartz resonators with amphoteric polymer films
Wang,Ward,Ebersole,Foss
, p. 2553 - 2562 (1993)
Piezoelectric AT-cut quartz resonators immersed in aqueous media, coated with cross-linked films of the random copolymer-{[CH2CH(CO2H)]a-[CH2C(CH3) (CO2CH3)]b-[CH2C(CH3) (CO2CH2CH3-NMe2)]c}n (1), exhibit large frequency changes when the pH is changed in the vicinity of the isoelectric point of the polymer film. The frequency changes are attributed to changes in the viscoelastic properties of the films that occur during phase transitions between the isoelectric form and the cationic polymer (1-NMe2H+) present at low pH or the anionic polymer (1-CO2-) present at high pH. These phase transitions are accompanied by dramatic changes in acoustic energy attenuation, film thickness changes, and film surface energy, as indicated by acoustic impedance analysis, phase measurement interferometric microscopy, and contact angle measurements. The results are consistent with pH-dependent segregation of the isolectric and ionic phases within the bulk and between the bulk and the surface. The unique pH-sensing capabilities of the coated resonators, combined with their robustness, ease of fabrication, and low cost, provide a convenient approach for the measurement of 'threshold' pH changes. Real-time measurements of enzymatic activity and microbe metabolism are demonstrated as examples of potential applications of these sensors.
(METH)ACRYLATE MANUFACTURING METHOD
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Paragraph 0103-0104, (2018/05/17)
The present invention provides a (meth)acrylate manufacturing method characterized in that when manufacturing a (meth) acrylate by an ester exchange reaction between an alcohol and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate using catalyst A and catalyst B together, contact treatment of the ester exchange reaction product with adsorbent C is performed. Catalyst A: One or more kinds of compounds selected from a group consisting of cyclic tertiary amines with an azabicyclo structure and salts or complexes thereof, amidine and salts or complexes thereof, compounds with a pyridine ring and salts or complexes thereof, phosphines and salts or complexes thereof, and compounds with a tertiary diamine structure and salts or complexes thereof. Catalyst B: One or more kinds of compounds selected from a group consisting of compounds comprising zinc. Adsorbent C: One or more kinds of compounds selected from a group consisting of oxides and hydroxides comprising at least one of magnesium, aluminum and silicon.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL (METH)ACRYLATE MANUFACTURING METHOD
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Paragraph 0087; 0088, (2017/08/07)
[Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a multifunctional (meth)acrylate with good yield by an ester exchange reaction of a polyhydric alcohol such as pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol with a monofunctional (meth)acrylate. [Solution] A multifunctional (meth)acrylate manufacturing method characterized in that when manufacturing a multifunctional (meth)acrylate by an ester exchange reaction of a polyhydric alcohol with a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, catalyst (A) and catalyst (B) are used together. Catalyst (A): One or more kinds of compounds selected from a group consisting of cyclic tertiary amines with an azabicyclo structure or salts or complexes thereof, amidines or salts or complexes thereof, and compounds with a pyridine ring or salts or complexes thereof. Catalyst (B): One or more kinds of compounds selected from a group consisting of zinc-containing compounds.
