3555-71-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Two-step continuous flow synthesis of amide via oxidative amidation of methylarene
Fang, Zheng,Guo, Kai,He, Wei,Liu, Chengkou,Shi, Tingting,Yang, Yuhang,Yang, Zhao,Zhang, Zhimin
supporting information, (2020/02/28)
A green and efficient method for the synthesis of amides has been developed through oxidative amidation between methylarenes with amines in a two-step continuous flow system. This method integrates methylarene oxidation and amide formation into a single operation which is usually accomplished separately. Oxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as “green” oxidant, the synthesis of amides under mild reaction conditions in continuous flow system and the utilization of methylarenes as starting material make this methodology novel and environment friendly. The practical value of this method is highlighted through the synthesis of high-profile pharmaceutical agents, acetylprocainamide.
Synthesis of aromatic sulfonamides through a copper-catalyzed coupling of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO·(SO2)2, and N-Chloroamines
Zhang, Feng,Zheng, Danqing,Lai, Lifang,Cheng, Jiang,Sun, Jiangtao,Wu, Jie
supporting information, p. 1167 - 1170 (2018/02/23)
A copper-catalyzed aminosulfonylation of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, DABCO·(SO2)2, and N-chloroamines is described. This coupling reaction provides an efficient and simple approach to a wide range of sulfonamides in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Mechanistic investigation suggests that a radical process and transition-metal catalysis are merged in this tandem reaction.
A green, isocyanide-based three-component reaction approach for the synthesis of multisubstituted ureas and thioureas
Angyal, Anikó,Demjén, András,W?lfling, János,Puskás, László G.,Kanizsai, Iván
supporting information, p. 54 - 57 (2017/12/28)
A one-pot, isocyanide based multicomponent protocol was presented starting from secondary amines towards (thio)urea derivatives and utilized for the construction of a diverse 27-membered chemical library. Following a green compatible microwave assisted condition, the formed N,N′-multisubstituted (thio)ureas were obtained in up to 85% yield.
A general and atom-efficient continuous-flow approach to prepare amines, amides and imines via reactive N-chloramines
Jolley, Katherine E.,Chapman, Michael R.,John Blacker
supporting information, p. 2220 - 2228 (2018/09/04)
Chloramines are an important class of reagents, providing a convenient source of chlorine or electrophilic nitrogen. However, the instability of these compounds is a problem which makes their isolation and handling difficult. To overcome these hazards, a continuous-flow approach is reported which generates and immediately reacts N-chloramines directly, avoiding purification and isolation steps. 2-Chloramines were produced from the reaction of styrenes with N-alkyl-N-sulfonyl-N-chloramines, whilst N-alkyl or N,N’-dialkyl-N-chloramines reacted with anisaldehyde in the presence of t-BuO2H oxidant to afford amides. Primary and secondary imines were produced under continuous conditions from the reaction of N-chloramines with base, with one example subsequently reduced under asymmetric conditions to produce a chiral amine in 94% ee.
Simple and Versatile Laboratory Scale CSTR for Multiphasic Continuous-Flow Chemistry and Long Residence Times
Chapman, Michael R.,Kwan, Maria H. T.,King, Georgina,Jolley, Katherine E.,Hussain, Mariam,Hussain, Shahed,Salama, Ibrahim E.,González Nino, Carlos,Thompson, Lisa A.,Bayana, Mary E.,Clayton, Adam D.,Nguyen, Bao N.,Turner, Nicholas J.,Kapur, Nikil,Blacker, A. John
, p. 1294 - 1301 (2017/09/23)
A universal multistage cascade CSTR has been developed that is suitable for a wide range of continuous-flow processes. Coined by our group the "Freactor" (free-to-access reactor), the new reactor integrates the efficiency of pipe-flow processing with the advanced mixing of a CSTR, delivering a general "plug-and-play" reactor platform which is well-suited to multiphasic continuous-flow chemistry. Importantly, the reactor geometry is easily customized to accommodate reactions requiring long residence times (≥3 h tested).
A telescopic one-pot synthesis of β-lactam rings using amines as a convenient source of imines
Rajam?ki, Suvi H. M.,De Luca, Lidia,Capitta, Francesca,Porcheddu, Andrea
, p. 38553 - 38557 (2016/06/01)
A facile synthetic approach to substituted β-lactams was designed, using secondary benzylic amines and acid chlorides as starting materials. The reactions proceeded smoothly and all the products were obtained in good yields.
Copper-catalyzed one-pot oxidative amidation of alcohol to amide via C-H activation
Gu, Jiajia,Fang, Zheng,Yang, Yuhang,Yang, Zhao,Wan, Li,Li, Xin,Wei, Ping,Guo, Kai
, p. 89413 - 89416 (2016/10/03)
A one-pot oxidative amidation of both aliphatic and aromatic alcohols with N-chloramines, prepared in situ from many types of primary and secondary amines, was developed. This cross-coupling reaction integrates alcohol oxidation and amide bond formation, which are usually accomplished separately, into a single operation. And it was green, simple and convenient, which has a wide substrate scope and makes use of cheap, abundant, and easily available reagents. The practical value of this method is highlighted through the synthesis of a high-profile pharmaceutical agent, acetylprocainamide.
Continuous formation of N-chloro-N,N-dialkylamine solutions in well-mixed meso-scale flow reactors
Blacker, A. John,Jolley, Katherine E.
, p. 2408 - 2417 (2016/04/01)
The continuous flow synthesis of a range of organic solutions of N,N-dialkyl-N-chloramines is described using either a bespoke meso-scale tubular reactor with static mixers or a continuous stirred tank reactor. Both reactors promote the efficient mixing of a biphasic solution of N,N-dialkylamine in organic solvent, and aqueous sodium hypochlorite to achieve near quantitative conversions, in 72-100% in situ yields, and useful productivities of around 0.05 mol/h with residence times from 3 to 20 minutes. Initial calorimetric studies have been carried out to inform on reaction exotherms, rates and safe operation. Amines which partition mainly in the organic phase require longer reaction times, provided by the CSTR, to compensate for low mass transfer rates in the biphasic system. The green metrics of the reaction have been assessed and compared to existing procedures and have shown the continuous process is improved over previous procedures. The organic solutions of N,N-dialkyl-N-chloramines produced continuously will enable their use in tandem flow reactions with a range of nucleophilic substrates.
AIBN-initiated metal free amidation of aldehydes using N-chloroamines
Vanjari, Rajeshwer,Guntreddi, Tirumaleswararao,Singh, Krishna Nand
supporting information, p. 351 - 356 (2014/01/06)
An efficient and environmentally benign amidation of aldehydes with N-chloroamines has been developed using AIBN as an initiator. This methodology offers a metal free and base free approach and is endowed with mild reaction conditions, high yields, and good functional group tolerance.
Iron-catalysed oxidative amidation of alcohols with amines
Gaspa, Silvia,Porcheddu, Andrea,De Luca, Lidia
supporting information, p. 3803 - 3807 (2013/07/26)
A new iron-catalysed oxidative amidation of differently substituted benzylic alcohols with mono- and di-substituted amines was developed. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
