3609-48-1Relevant articles and documents
Docking studies and α-substitution effects on the anti-inflammatory activity of β-hydroxy-β-arylpropanoic acids
Savic, Jelena S.,Dilber, Sanda P.,Markovic, Bojan D.,Milenkovic, Marina T.,Vladimirov, Sote M.,Juranic, Ivan O.
experimental part, p. 6645 - 6655 (2011/11/12)
Six β -hydroxy-β -aryl propanoic acids were synthesised using a modification of Reformatsky reaction which has already been reported. These acids belong to the aryl propanoic acid class of compounds, structurally similar to the NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen,
Base-catalyzed dehydrogenative Si-o coupling of dihydrosilanes: Silylene protection of diols
Grajewska, Agnieszka,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2482 - 2484 (2010/11/18)
The direct dehydrogenative coupling of 1,3- and 1,4-diols and dihydrosilanes is efficiently catalyzed by CsO(10 mol%), cleanly affording six- and seven-membered 1,3-dioxo-2-silacycles with dihydrogen as the sole by-product. Conversely, 1,2-diols do not yield the expected 1,3-dioxo-2- silacyclopentanes, essentially forming cyclic disiloxanes instead. Aside from the synthetic convenience, the procedure itself is also useful for straight-forward diol derivatization prior to GLC analysis. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Catalytic photocarboxylation of 1,1-diphenylethylene with N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylbenzidine and carbon dioxide
Ito, Yoshikatsu
, p. 3108 - 3114 (2007/10/03)
Photocarboxylation of 1,1-diphenylethylene with N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in MeCN under bubbling of CO2 proceeded with high catalytic efficiency, giving 3,3-diphenylacrylic acid (DPA) and 3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (20). The turnover number (TON=(DPA+20)/TMB) reached 17. Similarly, 1-phenyl-1-cyclohexene yielded cis-2-acetamido-2-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid with TON 5.9. As compared with related N,N-dimethylaniline derivatives, TMB is more resistant to photodecomposition, has the much larger absorbance in the S0→S1 transition, and has the lower quenching efficiency by CO2. Probably these factors are partly responsible for the high TON observed for TMB.
3,6-DISUBSTITUTED AZABICYCLO [3.1.0] HEXANE DERIVATIVES AS MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to the process for the prepration of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds, and the methods for treating diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 1-Acyl-4-(2-methyl-3-pyridyl)cyanomethyl)piperazines as PAF Antagonists
Carceller, Elena,Merlos, Manuel,Giral, Marta,Almansa, Carmen,Bartroli, Javier,et al.
, p. 2984 - 2997 (2007/10/02)
A second generation of (cyanomethyl)piperazines, 1-acyl-4-((2-methyl-3-pyridyl)cyanomethyl)piperazines, with increased oral activity was prepared and evaluated in vitro in PAF-induced platelet aggregation assay (PAG) and in vivo in a PAF-induced hypotension test in normotensive rats (HYP).Oral activity was ascertained through a PAF-induced mortality test in mice (MOR).Attachment of a methyl group at position 2 of our earlier pyridine derivatives resulted in an improvement of 1 order of magnitude or greater in the ID50 of the oral test.Three different types of acylsubstituents of similar potency emerge from this work: N-(diphenylmethylamino)acetyl, 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyl, and N-substituted 3-amino-3-phenylpropionyl groups.The most interesting compounds, 26 (UR-12460, PAG IC50 = 0.040 μM, HYP, ID50 = 0.021 mg/kg iv, MOR, ID50 = 0.30 mg/kg po) and 58 (UR-12519, PAG IC50 = 0.041 μM, HYP, ID50 = 0.015 mg/kg iv, MOR, ID50 = 0.044 mg/kg po), compare favorably with WEB-2086.Compounds 26 and 58 were also tested in active anaphylactic shock (AAS) and endotoxin-induced mortality (EIM) tests.On the basis of these data, compounds 26 and 58 have been selected for further pharmacological development.
β-Oxidofunctionalized Organolithium Intermediates from Ketones: A Simple New Access
Barluenga, Jose,Fernandez-Simon, Jose L.,Concellon, Jose M.,Yus, Miguel
, p. 915 - 916 (2007/10/02)
Chloromethyl-lithium generated in situ, reacts at -78 deg C with ketones (5) to afford, after lithiation with lithium naphthalenide, β-oxidoalkyl-lithium compounds (1), which on reaction with electrophiles (deuterium oxide, dimethyl disulphide, carbon dioxide, cyclohexanone, and allyl bromide) yield bifunctionalized compounds (6).
β-Substituted Organolithium Compounds from Chlorohydrins: Application to the Direct Synthesis of Bifunctionalized Organic Cpmpounds
Barluenga, Jose,Florez, Josefa,Yus, Miguel
, p. 3019 - 3026 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of different chlorohydrins with n-butyl-lithium at -78 deg C followed by metallation wiht lithium naphthalenide at the same temperature leads to very reactive organolithium compounds bearing an alkoxide function at the β-position with respect to metal.The reaction of these intermediates with several electriphiles leads to mono- as well as bi-functionalized organic compounds.Thus, treatment of these dianions with deuterium oxide, oxygen, carbon dioxide, benzyl bromide, dimethyl disulphide, and carbonyl compounds, gave 2-deuterioalcohols, 1,2-diols, β-hydroxy-acids, 2-benzyl alcohols, 2-hydroxy-thioethers, and 1,3-diols respectively.The preparation of β-substituted organolithium derivatives can be alternatively carried out starting from α-chloroketones by the same procedure.When the lithium atom is linked to a secondary carbon atom the dianions are very unstable and decompose, even at -100 deg C, by β-elimination yielding the corresponding olefins.
β-PEROXYPROPIOLACTONES FROM CYCLOPROPANONE CYANOHYDRINS AND THEIR NOVEL REARRANGEMENT
Oku, Akira,Yokoyama, Taka-aki,Harada, Toshiro
, p. 4699 - 4702 (2007/10/02)
Air oxidation of cyclopropanone cyanohydrins produced β-peroxypropiolactones (2).The 3,3-diphenyl-substituted-2 was decomposed readily by the catalysis of silica gel to yield α-phenoxystyrene quantitatively.
Reaction de Reformatsky a froid avec des α-bromoesters-acetals. I. Une methode generale pour la synthese des β-hydroxyacides a partir des α-bromoesters de tetrahydropyrannyle (Note de laboratoire)
Bogavac, M.,Arsenijevic, L.,Arsenijevic, V.
, p. 145 - 147 (2007/10/02)
The readily accessible tetrahydropyranyl esters of α-bromoacids can be used in the Reformatsky reaction for the preparation of β-hydroxyacids.The reaction is generally carried out in cold tetrahydrofuran.The β-hydroxyacids can be easily obtained by stirring the cold solution of their tetrahydropyranyl esters with dilute hydrochloric acid.
