3652-48-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrrole derivatives as potential ClpP1P2 inhibitor against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Liu, Pingxian,Yang, Yang,Ju, Yuan,Tang, Yunxiang,Sang, Zitai,Chen, Lijuan,Yang, Tao,An, Qi,Zhang, Tianyu,Luo, Youfu
, p. 422 - 432 (2018/07/14)
In an effort to discover novel inhibitors of M. tuberculosis Caseinolytic proteases (ClpP1P2), a combination strategy of virtual high-throughput screening and in vitro assay was employed and a new pyrrole compound, 1-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-2, 5-dimethyl-4-((phenethylamino)methyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate was found to display inhibitory effects against H37Ra with an MIC value of 77 μM. In order for discovery of more potent anti-tubercular agents that inhibit ClpP1P2 peptidase in M. tuberculosis, a series of pyrrole derivatives were designed and synthesized based on this hit compound. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for in vitro studies against ClpP1P2 peptidase and anti-tubercular activities were also evaluated. The most promising compounds 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-((1-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2, 5-dimethyl-1H- pyrrolyl)methyl)ethan-1-aminehydrochloride 7d, ethyl 4-(((4-bromophenethyl) amino) methyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate hydrochloride 13i, ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(((2-fluorophenethyl)amino)methyl)-2-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate hydrochloride 13n exhibited favorable anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value at 5 μM against Mtb H37Ra, respectively.
Synthesis of Indoles and Pyrroles Utilizing Iridium Carbenes Generated from Sulfoxonium Ylides
Vaitla, Janakiram,Bayer, Annette,Hopmann, Kathrin H.
, p. 4277 - 4281 (2017/04/03)
Metal carbenes can undergo a myriad of synthetic transformations. Sulfur ylides are potential safe precursors of metal carbenes. Herein, we report cascade reactions that involve carbenoids derived from sulfoxonium ylides for the efficient and regioselective synthesis of indoles and pyrroles. The tandem action of iridium and Br?nsted acid catalysts enables rapid assembly of the heterocycles from unmodified anilines or readily accessible enamines under microwave irradiation. The key mechanistic steps are the catalytic transformation of the sulfoxonium ylide into an iridium–carbene complex, followed by N?H or C?H functionalization of an aniline or enamine, respectively, and a final acid-catalyzed cyclization. The present method was successfully applied to the synthesis of the densely functionalized pyrrole subunit of atorvastatin.
The synthesis of pyrroles and oxazoles based on gold α-imino carbene complexes
Loy, Nicole S. Y.,Choi, Subin,Kim, Sunggak,Park, Cheol-Min
, p. 7336 - 7339 (2016/06/14)
Cationic gold complexes of α-oximimino carbenes have been identified to react with weak nucleophiles including enol ethers and nitriles. These findings allowed us to develop the highly efficient synthesis of pyrroles and oxazoles.
Green multicomponent reaction for synthesis of trisubstituted pyrroles in ionic liquid [bmim]BF4
Reddy, G. Narshimha,Likhar, Pravin R.
, p. 6873 - 6879 (2016/08/25)
2,4,5-Trisubstituted pyrrole derivatives were efficiently synthesized by one-pot condensation of 1,3-diones, α-bromoacetophenones, and ammonium acetate in ionic liquid [bmim]BF4. The new synthetic method offers multisubstituted pyrroles with th
Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of 2-Siloxy-1-alkenes and Diazocarbonyl Compounds: Approach to Multisubstituted Furans, Pyrroles, and Thiophenes
Tan, Wei Wen,Yoshikai, Naohiko
, p. 5566 - 5573 (2016/07/14)
We report herein copper(II)-catalyzed cyclization reactions of silyl enol ethers derived from methyl ketones with α-diazo-β-ketoesters or α-diazoketones to afford 2-siloxy-2,3-dihydrofuran derivatives or 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans, respectively, under mild conditions. The former cyclization products serve as versatile 1,4-diketone surrogates, allowing facile preparation of 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans, pyrroles, and thiophenes.
I2-DMSO promoted metal free oxidative cyclization for the synthesis of substituted Indoles and pyrroles
Ramakrishnam Raju, Addada,Venkata Reddy, Regalla,Mallikarjuna Rao, Vajja,Venkata Naresh, Vema,Venkateswara Rao, Anna
supporting information, p. 2838 - 2841 (2016/06/14)
A series of di substituted indole and tri substituted pyrrole derivatives were synthesized efficiently by using I2/K2CO3 in DMSO. The novel synthesis method offers the advantage of mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, higher yields. The method is functional group tolerant and provides quick access to medicinally significant compounds in moderate to high yields.
Proton pump inhibitors
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Paragraph 0187, (2015/11/16)
A proton pump inhibitor containing a compound represented by the formula (I) wherein X and Y are the same or different and each is a bond or a spacer having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain, R 1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted thienyl group, an optionally substituted benzo[b]thienyl group, an optionally substituted furyl group, an optionally substituted pyridyl group, an optionally substituted pyrazolyl group, an optionally substituted pyrimidinyl group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group, R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, which has a superior proton pump action and shows an antiulcer activity and the like after conversion to a proton pump inhibitor in the body, or a salt thereof. or a prodrug thereof is provided.
Microwave-assisted facile synthesis of trisubstituted pyrrole derivatives
Hanuman Reddy,Mallikarjuna Reddy,Thirupalu Reddy,Rami Reddy
, p. 9805 - 9815 (2015/03/14)
We report efficient synthesis of pyrrole derivatives by use of microwave irradiation. Quantitative yields were obtained in short reaction times. Low yields of product were obtained from alicyclic amino unsaturated ketone derivatives; higher yields were ob
Ring Opening of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with the Azide Ion: A Tool for Construction of N-Heterocycles
Ivanov, Konstantin L.,Villemson, Elena V.,Budynina, Ekaterina M.,Ivanova, Olga A.,Trushkov, Igor V.,Melnikov, Mikhail Ya.
supporting information, p. 4975 - 4987 (2015/03/18)
A general method for ring opening of various donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with the azide ion through an SN2-like reaction has been developed. This highly regioselective and stereospecific process proceeds through nucleophilic attack on the more-substituted C2 atom of a cyclopropane with complete inversion of configuration at this center. Results of DFT calculations support the SN2 mechanism and demonstrate good qualitative correlation between the relative experimental reactivity of cyclopropanes and the calculated energy barriers. The reaction provides a straightforward approach to a variety of polyfunctional azides in up to 91% yield. The high synthetic utility of these azides and the possibilities of their involvement in diversity-oriented synthesis were demonstrated by the developed multipath strategy of their transformations into five-, six-, and seven-membered N-heterocycles, as well as complex annulated compounds, including natural products and medicines such as (-)-nicotine and atorvastatin. A new world of opportunities: Stereospecific ring opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with the azide ion gives rise to densely functionalized building blocks that are valuable for the assembly of a diverse range of N-heterocycles (see scheme; EDG=electron donating group; EWG=electron withdrawing group). These synthetic opportunities are provided by the simultaneous presence of the N3 group, which reacts as a latent amine or 1,3-dipole, easily modifiable donor and acceptor substituents, as well as the activated CH fragment.
Three-component access to pyrroles promoted by the CAN-silver nitrate system under high-speed vibration milling conditions: A generalization of the Hantzsch pyrrole synthesis
Estevez, Veronica,Villacampa, Mercedes,Menendez, J. Carlos
supporting information, p. 591 - 593 (2013/02/22)
A sequential multicomponent process involving the high-speed vibration milling of ketones with N-iodosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid, followed by addition of a mixture of primary amines, β-dicarbonyl compounds, cerium(iv) ammonium nitrate and silver nitrate afforded polysubstituted, functionalized pyrroles. This one-pot, solid-state process can be considered as the coupling of an α-iodoketone preparation with a general version of the classical Hantzsch pyrrole synthesis.
