38824-11-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroquinazolines Bearing C4-Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters via Kinetic Resolution of α-Tertiary Amines
Jiang, Qianwen,Qin, Tianren,Yang, Xiaoyu
supporting information, p. 625 - 630 (2022/01/20)
A novel protocol for asymmetric synthesis of hydroquinazolines bearing C4-tetrasubstituted stereocenters has been achieved through kinetic resolution of 2-amido α-tertiary benzylamines via chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed intramolecular dehydrative cyclizations. This method gave access to both α-tertiary benzylamines and hydroquinazolines with broad scope and high enantioselectivities. An intriguing restricted rotation of the C-N bond was observed for hydroquinazoline products bearing C4-tetrasubstituted stereocenters.
Synthesis of 1-Amino-2,2,2-trifluoroalkylphosphonates from Alkene-Tethered Trifluoroacetimidoyl Chlorides
Rodríguez, José F.,Zhang, Anji,Arora, Ramon,Lautens, Mark
supporting information, p. 7540 - 7544 (2021/10/12)
The reaction of alkene-tethered trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides with trialkyl phosphites furnishes 1-amino-2,2,2-trifluoroalkylphosphonates. The products were generated in moderate to good yields, and the scalability of this process was showcased. Partial hydrolysis of the phosphonate moiety was achieved. The cyclization is proposed to occur via formation of an imidoyl phosphonate intermediate that becomes susceptible to nucleophilic attack at nitrogen through the strong electron-withdrawing groups at the imidoyl carbon.
Visible Light Induced Cyclization to Spirobi[indene] Skeletons from Functionalized Alkylidienecyclopropanes
Li, Quanzhe,Liu, Jiaxin,Shi, Min,Wei, Yin
, (2020/03/26)
In this paper, we revealed a metal-free and visible light photoinduced method for the rapid construction of spirobi[indene] skeletons, providing a simple and efficient way for easy access to spirobi[indene] scaffolds under mild conditions along with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
Synthesis of Diiodinated All-Carbon 3,3′-Diphenyl-1,1′-spirobiindene Derivatives via Cascade Enyne Cyclization and Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Li, Quanzhe,Yu, Liuzhu,Wei, Yin,Shi, Min
, p. 9282 - 9296 (2019/08/12)
A synthetic method for the construction of diiodinated all-carbon spirobiindene derivatives has been developed from the reaction of propargyl alcohol-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes with iodine. The reaction proceeded through an iodination-initiated cascade intramolecular enyne cyclization and electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction process in 1,2-dichloroethane upon heating, giving desired spirocyclic products in moderate to excellent yields. Further transformation of the obtained products has also been presented.
Palladium Catalyzed Direct Acylation of Iodo-Acetanilides/Iodo-Phenyl Acetates: Domino One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Quinolinones
Basuli, Scuhand,Satyanarayana, Gedu
, p. 957 - 970 (2017/12/07)
Pd-catalyzed direct acylation reaction of iodoacetanilides/iodophenyl acetates with aldehydes is presented. Simple, bench-top aldehydes were used as non-toxic acylating agents. This protocol comprises direct coupling with aldehydes without activating the carbonyl group and without directing group assistance. The strategy was applied to a domino one-pot synthesis of 2-quinolinones through acylation and intramolecular aldol condensation. Significantly, the strategy was extended to the domino one-pot synthesis of drugs and bioactive compounds.
Enantioselective Intramolecular Copper-Catalyzed Borylacylation
Whyte, Andrew,Burton, Katherine I.,Zhang, Jingli,Lautens, Mark
supporting information, p. 13927 - 13930 (2018/10/02)
An enantioselective copper-catalyzed intramolecular borylacylation is reported. The reaction proceeds through an initial enantioselective borylcupration of the styrene, followed by a nucleophilic attack on the tethered carbamoyl chloride. The products, chiral borylated 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles, were generated in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The versatile carbon–boron bond provides a platform for a wide array of diversification.
Direct Electrophilic C?H Alkynylation of Unprotected 2-Vinylanilines
Caspers, Lucien D.,Finkbeiner, Peter,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 2748 - 2752 (2017/03/08)
Unprotected aromatic amines can be used as directing groups in metal-catalyzed C?H alkynylations of alkenes. By using low amounts of an IrIIIcatalyst in combination with alkynylbenziodoxolones as electrophilic alkyne-transfer reagents, highly desirable 1,3-enynes were isolated in excellent yields of up to 98 % with Z stereoselectivity. A broad substrate scope as well as the high synthetic utility of the 1,3-enynes render this new method an efficient approach for the synthesis of five- and six-membered heterocycles. Further derivatizations of the 1,3-enynes to highly substituted quinolines through AuI- and N-bromosuccinimide-mediated exo-dig cyclizations were demonstrated.
NH2-directed C-H alkenylation of 2-vinylanilines with vinylbenziodoxolones
Boelke, Andreas,Caspers, Lucien D.,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 5344 - 5347 (2017/11/07)
The first directing-group-mediated C-H alkenylation with alkenyl-λ3-iodanes as electrophilic alkene-transfer reagents has been developed. The application of free aromatic amines as challenging but synthetically valuable directing groups in combination with an IrIII catalyst enabled the synthesis of highly desirable 1, 3- dienes in excellent yields of up to 98% with high to perfect (Z, E) stereoselectivity. A broad substrate scope and further synthetic modifications are demonstrated.
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS TO TREAT HEPATITIS B VIRUS
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Paragraph 0727; 0728, (2016/08/17)
The disclosure relates to compositions comprising a HBV RNAi agent. In some embodiments, the HBV RNAi agent comprises a sense and an anti-sense strand, each strand being an 18-mer and the strands together forming a blunt-ended duplex, wherein the 3′ end of at least one strand terminates in a phosphate or modified internucleoside linker and further comprises, in 5′ to 3′ order: a spacer; a second phosphate or modified internucleoside linker; and a 3′ end cap. In some embodiments, the 3′ end of both the sense and anti-sense strand further comprise, in 5′ to 3′ order: a spacer; a second phosphate or modified internucleoside linker; and a 3′ end cap. The two strands can have the same or different spacers, phosphates or modified internucleoside linkers, and/or 3′ end caps. The strands can be ribonucleotides, or, optionally, one or more nucleotide can be modified or substituted. Optionally, at least one nucleotide comprises a modified internucleoside linker. Optionally, the RNAi agent can be modified on one or both 5′ end. Optionally, the sense strand can comprise a 5′ end cap which reduces the amount of the RNA interference mediated by this strand. Optionally, the RNAi agent is attached to a ligand. This format can be used to devise RNAi agents to a variety of different targets and sequences. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference. The disclosure also pertains to methods of treating, ameliorating and preventing HBV in a patient involving the step of administering to the patient a therapeutic amount of a HBV RNAi agent.
3'END CAPS FOR RNAi AGENTS FOR USE IN RNA INTERFERENCE
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Page/Page column 222, (2015/04/22)
The disclosure relates to novel compounds and compositions comprising a RNAi agent comprising a novel compound as a 3' end cap. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference.
