39203-20-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Oxidative Route to Indoles via Intramolecular Amino-Hydroxylation of o-Allenyl Anilines
Lauta, Nicholas R.,Williams, Ryan E.,Smith, David T.,Kumirov, Vlad K.,Njardarson, Jon T.
, p. 10713 - 10723 (2021/07/31)
A new intramolecular oxidative amino-hydroxylation of o-allenyl anilines is reported. Treatment of carbamate-protected anilines with lead(IV) carboxylates in dichloromethane at room temperature results in facile tandem C-N (allene cyclization) and C-O bon
Methylation using dimethylcarbonate catalysed by ionic liquids under continuous flow conditions
Glasnov, Toma N.,Kappe, C. Oliver,Holbrey, John D.,Seddon, Kenneth R.,Yan, Ting
, p. 3071 - 3076,6 (2020/09/16)
The ionic liquid, tributylmethylammonium methylcarbonate, has been employed as a catalytic base for clean N-methylation of indole with dimethylcarbonate. The reaction conditions were optimised under microwave heating to give 100% conversion and 100% selectivity to N-methylindole, and subsequently transferred to a high temperature/high pressure (285 °C/150 bar) continuous flow process using a short (3 min) residence time and 2 mol% of the catalyst to efficiently methylate a variety of different amines, phenols, thiophenols and carboxylic acid substrates. The extremely short residence times, versatility, and high selectivity have significant implications for the synthesis of a wide range of pharmaceutical intermediates, as high product throughputs can be obtained via this scalable continuous flow protocol. It has also been shown that the ionic liquid can be generated in situ from tributylamine, which has the net effect of transforming an ineffective stoichiometric base into a highly efficient catalyst for this broad class of reactions.
Synthesis of indolylindolines mediated by t-BuNH2
Suarez-Castillo, Oscar R.,Melendez-Rodriguez, Myriam,Morales-Garcia, Ana L.,Cano-Escudero, Indira C.,Contreras-Martinez, Yaneth M.A.,Morales-Rios, Martha S.,Joseph-Nathan, Pedro
experimental part, p. 1463 - 1476 (2009/12/24)
An improved synthesis of N1-carbomethoxylated indolylindolines 2 from 5-substituted indoles 1, by replacing the previously employed strong acids or toxic metals with t-BuNH2/MeOCOCl in CH2Cl2/H2O, is described.
Sequential N-acylamide methylenation-enamide ring-closing metathesis: Construction of benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles
Bennasar, M. Lluisa,Roca, Tomas,Monerris, Manuel,Garcia-Diaz, Davinia
, p. 7028 - 7034 (2007/10/03)
The dimethyltitanocene methylenation of N-acylamides derived from ortho-vinylanilines, ortho-allylaniline, and ortho-vinylbenzylamine provides the corresponding enamides, which upon exposure to the second generation Grubbs ruthenium catalyst give access to indoles, 1,4-dihydroquinolines, and 1,2-dihydroisoquinolines, respectively. This sequential protocol also allows the synthesis of dihydrobenzoazepines, although the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) step is complicated by the alkene isomerization processes. From certain substrates, the direct annulation is observed in the titanium-mediated step, which is likely to occur through an olefin metathesis-intramolecular olefination sequence.
