4023-02-3Relevant articles and documents
Design, syntheses, and transfection biology of novel non-cholesterol-based guanidinylated cationic lipids
Sen, Joyeeta,Chaudhuri, Arabinda
, p. 812 - 820 (2005)
The design of efficacious cationic transfection lipids with guanidinium headgroups is an actively pursued area of research in nonviral gene delivery. Herein, we report on the design, syntheses, and gene transfection properties of six novel non-cholesterol-based cationic amphiphiles (1-6) with a single guanidinium headgroup in transfecting CHO, COS-1, MCF-7, A549, and HepG2 cells. The in vitro gene transfer efficiencies of lipids 1-6 were evaluated using both the reporter gene and the whole cell histochemical X-gal staining assays. The efficiencies of lipids 1-3, in particular, were found to be about 2- to 4-fold higher than that of commercially available LipofectAmine in transfecting COS-1, CHO, A-549, and MCF-7 cells. However, the relative transfection efficiencies of lipids 1-3 and LipofectAmine were found to be comparable in HepG2 cells. Cholesterol was found to be a more efficacious co-lipid than dioleoyllphosphatidyl ethanolamine (DOPE). In general, lipids 1-3 containing the additional quaternized centers were observed to be more transfection efficient than lipids 4-6 with less positive headgroups. MTT-assay-based cell viability measurements in representative CHO cells revealed high (>75%) cell viabilities of lipids 1-6 across the lipid/DNA charge ratios 0.1:1 to 3:1. Electrophoretic gel patterns observed in DNase I protection experiments support the notion that enhanced degradation of DNA associated with lipoplexes of lipids 4-6 might play some role in diminishing their in vitro gene transfer efficacies. Size and global surface charge measurement by a dynamic laser light scattering instrument equipped with ζ-sizing capacity revealed the nanosizes and surface potentials of both the transfection efficient and the incompetent lipoplexes to be within the range of 200-600 nm and +3.4 to -34 mV, respectively. To summarize, given the feasibility of a wide range of structural manipulations in the headgroup regions of non-cholesterol-based cationic amphiphiles, our present findings are expected to broaden the potential of cationic amphiphiles with guanidinium headgroups for use in nonviral gene therapy.
Dimethoxyphenyl derivatives, preparation method and composition for anti-inflammatory and skin whitening comprising the same
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Paragraph 0233-0236, (2018/05/03)
The present invention relates to a dimethoxyphenyl derivatives, to a preparation method thereof, and to an anti-inflammatory and skin whitening composition comprising the same, wherein a compound represented by the chemical formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent solubility, is excellent in an effect of inhibiting the activity of NF-andkappa;B transcription factor, and thus may be useful for prevention, improvement or treatment of inflammatory diseases, and has an excellent inhibitory effect on melanin formation due to alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (andalpha;-MSH) inhibitory activity, thereby being useful as a cosmetic composition for preventing, improving or treating melanin pigment over-deposition disease and for whitening the skin.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018
PROCESS FOR STRAIGHTENING KERATIN FIBRES WITH A HEATING MEANS AND DENATURING AGENTS
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, (2010/03/02)
The invention relates to a process for straightening keratin fibres, comprising: (i) a step in which a straightening composition containing at least two denaturing agents is applied to the keratin fibres, (ii) a step in which the temperature of the keratin fibres is raised, using a heating means, to a temperature of between 110 and 250° C.