4038-13-5Relevant articles and documents
A palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization route to ketones: Via the oxidative coupling of arenes with carbon monoxide
Arndtsen, Bruce A.,Kinney, R. Garrison,Levesque, Taleah M.
, p. 3104 - 3109 (2020/03/27)
We describe the development of a new palladium-catalyzed method to generate ketones via the oxidative coupling of two arenes and CO. This transformation is catalyzed by simple palladium salts, and is postulated to proceed via the conversion of arenes into high energy aroyl triflate electrophiles. Exploiting the latter can also allow the synthesis of unsymmetrical ketones from two different arenes.
A new efficient method for the preparation of intermediate aromatic ketones by Friedel–Crafts acylation
Jin, Xiaojun,Wang, Ailing,Cao, Hongyu,Zhang, Shujia,Wang, Lihao,Zheng, Xueliang,Zheng, Xuefang
, p. 5521 - 5530 (2018/04/30)
Abstract: As the most important method to prepare pharmaceutical and chemical intermediate aromatic ketones, Friedel–Crafts (F–C) acylation is used to seek a novel catalytic system which is imminently consistent with the concept of green chemistry. In this study, six deep eutectic solvents (DES) were synthesized for the Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction as a catalytic solvent. Among the six DES, choline chloride-zinc chloride ([ChCl][ZnCl2]2) proved to be the most competent candidate of electron-rich arenes with acylation reagent. It got the highest yield when 1.0 equivalent of [ChCl][ZnCl2]2 used with acyl halides at 70?°C. Recycled DES was reused directly without any extra process. After five cycles, the catalytic activity did not decrease significantly (80–85%). Finally, according to experimental validation, the possible mechanism of this reaction was considered. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
P -Selective (sp2)-C-H functionalization for an acylation/alkylation reaction using organic photoredox catalysis
Pandey, Ganesh,Tiwari, Sandip Kumar,Singh, Bhawana,Vanka, Kumar,Jain, Shailja
, p. 12337 - 12340 (2017/11/20)
p-Selective (sp2)-C-H functionalization of electron rich arenes has been achieved for acylation and alkylation reactions, respectively, with acyl/alkylselenides by organic photoredox catalysis involving an interesting mechanistic pathway.
An efficient and green method for regio- and chemo-selective Friedel-Crafts acylations using a deep eutectic solvent ([CholineCl][ZnCl2]3)
Tran, Phuong Hoang,Nguyen, Hai Truong,Hansen, Poul Erik,Le, Thach Ngoc
, p. 37031 - 37038 (2016/05/24)
[CholineCl][ZnCl2]3, a deep eutectic solvent between choline chloride and ZnCl2, has been used as a dual function catalyst and green solvent for the Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds instead of using the moisture-sensitive Lewis acids and volatile organic solvents. The reactions are performed with high yields under microwave irradiation with short reaction times for the synthesis of ketones. Interestingly, indole derivatives are regioselectively acylated in the 3-position under mild conditions with high yields without NH protection. Three new ketone products are synthesized. [CholineCl][ZnCl2]3 is easily synthesized from choline chloride and zinc chloride at a low cost, with easy purification and environmentally benign compounds. [CholineCl][ZnCl2]3 can be reused up to five times without loss of catalytic activity, making it ideal in industrial processes.
An efficient combination of Zr-MOF and microwave irradiation in catalytic Lewis acid Friedel-Crafts benzoylation
Doan, Tan L. H.,Dao, Thong Q.,Tran, Hai N.,Tran, Phuong H.,Le, Thach N.
supporting information, p. 7875 - 7880 (2016/05/24)
A zirconium-based metal-organic framework, an effective heterogeneous catalyst, has been developed for the Friedel-Crafts benzoylation of aromatic compounds under microwave irradiation. Constructed by a Zr(iv) cluster and a linker 1,4-bis(2-[4-carboxyphenyl]ethynyl)benzene (H2CPEB), the MOF, possessing large pores and high chemical stability, was appropriate for the enhancement of Lewis acid activity under microwave irradiation. The reaction studies demonstrated that the material could give high yields for a few minutes and maintain its reactivity and structure over several cycles.
Metal-free tandem Beckmann-electrophilic aromatic substitution cascade affording diaryl imines, ketones, amines, and quinazolines
Sarsah, Samuel R.S.,Lutz, Marlon R.,Bobb, Kailyn Chichi,Becker, Daniel P.
supporting information, p. 5390 - 5392 (2015/09/15)
A cascade reaction sequence involving a Beckmann rearrangement on benzophenone oxime followed by an electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) on the intermediate nitrilium ion affords N-phenyl diaryl imines that may then be hydrolyzed to ketones, or reduced to the corresponding amines. Reaction with benzonitrile afforded 2,4-diphenylquinazoline through a Beckmann-Ritter-EAS cascade.
Erbium trifluoromethanesulfonate catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation using aromatic carboxylic acids as acylating agents under monomode-microwave irradiation
Tran, Phuong Hoang,Hansen, Poul Erik,Nguyen, Hai Truong,Le, Thach Ngoc
, p. 612 - 618 (2015/02/19)
Erbium trifluoromethanesulfonate is found to be a good catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts acylation of arenes containing electron-donating substituents using aromatic carboxylic acids as the acylating agents under microwave irradiation. An effective, rapid and waste-free method allows the preparation of a wide range of aryl ketones in good yields and in short reaction times with minimum amounts of waste.
Improvement of the Friedel-Crafts benzoylation by using bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ionic liquid under microwave irradiation
Hoangtran, Phuong,Bichle Do, Ngoc,Ngocle, Thach
, p. 205 - 208 (2014/01/06)
Bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate (bismuth triflate) catalyzed the Friedel-Crafts benzoylation of activated aromatic compounds when dissolved in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BMIM]OTf) ionic liquid. Immobilization of bismuth triflate (5 mol %) in [BMIM]OTf allowed the synthesis of aryl ketones in good to excellent yields with short reaction times under microwave irradiation. This catalytic system was easily recovered and reused several times without any significant loss of the activity.
Microwave-assisted facile and rapid friedel-crafts benzoylation of arenes catalyzed by bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate
Tran, Phuong Hoang,Hansen, Poul Erik,Pham, Thuy Thanh,Huynh, Vy Thanh,Huynh, Vy Hieu,Thi Tran, Thao Du,Huynh, Thanh Van,Le, Thach Ngoc
, p. 2921 - 2929 (2014/10/15)
The catalytic activity of metal triflates was investigated in Friedel-Crafts benzoylation under microwave irradiation. Friedel-Crafts benzoylation with benzoyl chloride of a variety of arenes containing electron-rich and electron-poor rings using bismuth triflate under microwave irradiation is described. This method allows the preparation of aryl ketones under solventless conditions in good to excellent yields and short reaction time. Bismuth triflate was easily recovered and reused five times without significant loss of the catalytic activity.
Total synthesis of (±)-mimosifoliol by lateral lithiation
Slabu, Iustina,Rossington, Steven B.,Killoran, Patrick M.,Hirst, Nicholas,Wilkinson, James A.
, p. 1489 - 1490 (2013/04/24)
A two-step protocol has been developed to allow the vinylation of diarylmethanes at the bridging CH2 using lateral lithiation and formylation followed by a Wittig reaction. This methodology has been applied in the racemic synthesis of the natur
