40458-52-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Pd supported on clicked cellulose-modified magnetite-graphene oxide nanocomposite for C-C coupling reactions in deep eutectic solvent
Karimi, Sabah,Masteri-Farahani, Majid,Niakan, Mahsa,Shekaari, Hemayat
, (2020/10/02)
Cellulose-modified magnetite-graphene oxide nanocomposite was prepared via click reaction and utilized for immobilization of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles without using additional reducing agent. The abundant OH groups of cellulose provided the uniform dispersion and high stability of Pd nanoparticles, while magnetite-graphene oxide as a supporting material offered high specific surface area and easy magnetic separation. The as-prepared nanocomposite served as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Heck and Sonogashira coupling reactions in various hydrophilic and hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as sustainable and environmentally benign reaction media. Among the fifteen DESs evaluated for coupling reactions, the hydrophilic DES composed of dimethyl ammonium chloride and glycerol exhibited the best results. Due to the low miscibility of catalyst and DES in organic solvents, the separated aqueous phase containing both of the catalyst and DES can be readily recovered by evaporating water and retrieved eight times with negligible loss of catalytic performance.
A comparative study of palladium-based coordination compounds with bidentate (N,N, P,P and P,O) ligands; Design, synthesis, X-ray structural, catalytic activity and DFT studies
Babaee, Heshmatollah,Javad Sabounchei, Seyyed,Naghipour, Ali,Notash, Behrouz,Sayadi, Mohsen,Sedghi, Asieh
, (2020/10/13)
This account describes our recent studies on four new asymmetric cyclometallated Pd(II) complexes with a formula [L1 → Pd ← L2](ClO4) (L1 = benzylamine and L2 = bis (diphenylphosphino) methane oxide (
Fe-MIL-101 modified by isatin-Schiff-base-Co: a heterogeneous catalyst for C-C, C-O, C-N, and C-P cross coupling reactions
Farrokhi, Alireza,Rouzifar, Majid,Sansano, José Miguel,Sobhani, Sara
, p. 19963 - 19976 (2021/11/12)
A metal-organic framework functionalized with a cobalt-complex is preparedviapost-synthetic modification of Fe-MIL-101-NH2. Initially, Fe-MIL-101-NH2reacted with isatin to produce Fe-MIL-101-isatin-Schiff-base, which can anchor the cobalt by the addition of cobalt acetate. The resulting MOF-Co catalyst is characterized by employing multiple techniques. This new modified MOF acts as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for efficient Ullmann, Buchwald-Hartwig, Hirao, Hiyama and Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions of several aryl halides/phenylboronic acid/phenyltosylate with phenols, anilines/heterocyclic amines, triethyl phosphite, triethoxyphenylsilane and alkenes and generates the expected coupling products in good to high yields.
Olefin Metathesis, p-Cresol, and the Second Generation Grubbs Catalyst: Fitting the Pieces
Swart, Marthinus R.,Twigge, Linette,Erasmus, Elizabeth,Marais, Charlene,Bezuidenhoudt, Barend C. B.
supporting information, p. 1752 - 1762 (2021/05/06)
p-Cresol as additive to the Grubbs second generation catalyst (GII) allows the cross-metathesis of acrylates with prop-1-en-1-ylbenzenes under conditions that only give the prop-1-en-1-ylbenzene self-metathesis product in the absence of cresol. NMR and IR spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF MS and XPS supported the formation of a ruthenium benzylidene with hydrogen bonds between p-cresol and the chloride ligands of GII. XPS furthermore confirmed p-cresol to increase the binding energies of the GII Ru 3d5/2, 3d3/2, 3p3/2 and 3p1/2 photoelectron lines, whereas 1H NMR spectroscopy indicated the carbene carbon and hydrogen to be shielded. It is thus postulated that p-cresol allows for more facile interaction between electron-deficient compounds and the ruthenium benzylidene by decreasing the electron density on the metal center and increasing the electron density on the carbene.
One-pot chemoenzymatic reactions in water enabled by micellar encapsulation
Adams, Nicholas P.,Bushi, Jurgen,Hastings, Courtney J.,Kolb, Samuel J.
supporting information, p. 6187 - 6193 (2020/10/18)
The use of micellar conditions to enable one-pot reactions involving both transition metal and enzymatic catalysts is reported. Representative enzymatic transformations under micellar conditions are unaffected by the presence of non-ionic surfactants, including designer surfactants such as TPGS-750-M. Furthermore, the presence of enzymes has a negligible effect on transition metal catalysis under micellar conditions in water. Finally, three one-pot chemoenzymatic reactions in water are reported in which the micelle-forming surfactant TPGS-750-M is a crucial factor for reaction efficiency.
A hydrophilic heterogeneous cobalt catalyst for fluoride-free Hiyama, Suzuki, Heck and Hirao cross-coupling reactions in water
Sobhani, Sara,Hosseini Moghadam, Hadis,Skibsted, J?rgen,Sansano, José Miguel
, p. 1353 - 1365 (2020/03/11)
A hydrophilic heterogeneous cobalt catalyst of chitosan, denoted as mTEG-CS-Co-Schiff-base, has been successfully prepared. This newly synthesized catalyst was characterized by different methods such as XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, TGA, FT-IR, 13C{1H} CP/MAS NMR, XPS and ICP analyses. The catalyst displayed excellent activity for the palladium and fluoride-free Hiyama, Suzuki, Heck and Hirao reactions of various aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides (i.e., the most challenging aryl halides which are cheaper and more widely available than aryl iodides and bromides) in water. The presence of triethylene glycol tags with hydrophilic character on the Co-complex supported on chitosan provides dispersion of the catalyst particles in water, which leads to higher catalytic performance and also facile catalyst recovery by successive extraction. It was reused for at least six successive runs without any discernible decrease in its catalytic activity or any remarkable changes in catalyst structure. The use of water as a green solvent, without requiring any additive or organic solvent, as well as use of a low cost and abundant cobalt catalyst instead of expensive Pd catalysts along with the catalyst recovery and scalability, make this method favorable from environmental and economic points of view for the C-C and C(sp2)-P coupling reactions. Notably, this is the first report on the application of a cobalt catalyst in Hiyama reactions.
Tetranuclear Palladium Complexes of Abnormal N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands and their Catalytic Activities in Mizoroki-Heck Coupling Reaction of Electron-Rich Aryl Chlorides
Lee, Jhen-Yi,Su, Yong-Siang,Wang, Yu-Shan,Lee, Hon Man
, p. 4714 - 4726 (2019/09/03)
Based on the ligand scaffold of an imidazolyl/benziimidazolyl moiety and a N-CH2C(=O)NHPh substituent, two series of ligand precursors with ortho hydroxy groups incorporated on the N-phenyl rings were prepared. The structural fine tuning of the ligand scaffold allowed the synthesis of tetranuclear palladium complexes with abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene (aNHC) ligands. For precursors with C2-methyl blocking groups, pyridine-assisted C?H bond activation led to the formation of mononuclear tridentate palladium aNHC complexes or tetranuclear complexes with tridentate CNO donors. Representative mononuclear and tetranuclearpalladium aNHC complexes were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, revealing very short Pd?C bond distances. The tetranuclear palladium aNHC complexes were very effective in catalyzing Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction, and were capable of employing a range of aryl chlorides including deactivated substrates with low palladium loading of 0.2 mol%. (Figure presented.).
A polymer-supported salen-palladium complex as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction
Balinge, Kamlesh Rudreshwar,Bhagat, Pundlik Rambhau
, (2019/07/19)
In this work, the catalytic performance of a polymer-supported Pd(II)-salen complex (PS-Pd-salen) as an effective and environmentally friendly catalyst for the Mizoroki-Heck C[sbnd]C cross-coupling reaction is presented. The PS-Pd-salen complex was employed as a catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck reactions of an aryl halide with various terminal alkenes (Styrene, Methyl acrylate, Ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, tert-Butyl acrylate) under phosphine free conditions. Moreover, a range of Mizoroki-Heck reactions using different polar solvents, co-solvents, and bases has been investigated. Aryl iodides and bromides with terminal alkene are well activated in C[sbnd]C coupling reactions. All products were isolated by column chromatography as liquids/white to off-white crystalline solids and confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The catalyst could be easily separated by filtrations and reusability of catalyst was also assessed under optimized conditions. The hot filtration test revealed that the catalyst was truly heterogeneous, very active and stable under the reaction conditions and could be reused up to fifth cycles with analogous activities to that of the fresh catalyst. High catalytic activity at a low concentration (30 mg) and flexibility under mild reaction conditions, simple product work-up towards Mizoroki-Heck reactions indicated that PS-Pd-salen was an efficient catalyst for C[sbnd]C coupling reactions.
Facile synthesis of a recyclable Pd-rGO/CNT/CaFe2O4 nanocomposite with high multifunctional photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation
Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba,Kaveh, Reyhaneh,Mahmoudi, Hamed
, p. 16257 - 16266 (2019/07/16)
We report a facile method to synthesize a magnetically separable Pd-rGO/CNT/CaFe2O4 photocatalyst. The incorporation of CNTs into rGO can form a conductive network structure to bridge the gaps between rGO sheets. This conductive netw
A tailored polymeric cationic tag-anionic Pd(ii) complex as a catalyst for the low-leaching Heck-Mizoroki coupling in flow and in biomass-derived GVL
Mahmoudi, Hamed,Valentini, Federica,Ferlin, Francesco,Bivona, Lucia Anna,Anastasiou, Ioannis,Fusaro, Luca,Aprile, Carmela,Marrocchi, Assunta,Vaccaro, Luigi
supporting information, p. 355 - 360 (2019/01/28)
The [PdCl4]2- palladium complex has been immobilized on a polystyrene-type resin loaded with pincer-type imidazolium ionic tag binding sites. The catalytic system (Pd(ii)-POLI-TAG) has proved to be highly active in the definition of an efficient protocol for the Heck-Mizoroki coupling reaction under batch and flow conditions. Importantly, it is shown to be highly robust in combination with a safe non-toxic reaction medium, i.e. biomass-derived GVL, since it could be reused for multiple runs without significantly losing its activity.
