4052-88-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Reductive Aminocarbonylation of Benzylammonium Triflates with o-Nitrobenzaldehydes for the Synthesis of 3-Arylquinolin-2(1 H)-ones
Liu, Yongzhu,Qi, Xinxin,Wu, Xiao-Feng
, p. 13824 - 13832 (2021/10/12)
A palladium-catalyzed straightforward procedure for the synthesis of 3-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones has been developed. The synthesis proceeds through a palladium-catalyzed reductive aminocarbonylation reaction of benzylic ammonium triflates with o-nitrobenzaldehydes, and a wide range of 3-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones was obtained in moderate to good yields with very good functional group compatibility.
Zirconium-hydride-catalyzed site-selective hydroboration of amides for the synthesis of amines: Mechanism, scope, and application
Han, Bo,Jiao, Haijun,Wu, Lipeng,Zhang, Jiong
, p. 2059 - 2067 (2021/09/02)
Developing mild and efficient catalytic methods for the selective synthesis of amines is a longstanding research objective. In this respect, catalytic deoxygenative amide reduction has proven to be promising but challenging, as this approach necessitates selective C–O bond cleavage. Herein, we report the selective hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides at room temperature catalyzed by an earth-abundant-metal catalyst, Zr-H, for accessing diverse amines. Various readily reducible functional groups, such as esters, alkynes, and alkenes, were well tolerated. Furthermore, the methodology was extended to the synthesis of bio- and drug-derived amines. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed a reaction pathway entailing aldehyde and amido complex formation via an unusual C–N bond cleavage-reformation process, followed by C–O bond cleavage.
Deoxygenative hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides: Catalyst-free synthesis of various substituted amines
An, Duk Keun,Jaladi, Ashok Kumar,Kim, Hyun Tae,Yi, Jaeeun
, (2021/11/17)
Transformation of relatively less reactive functional groups under catalyst-free conditions is an interesting aspect and requires a typical protocol. Herein, we report the synthesis of various primary, secondary, and tertiary amines through hydroboration of amides using pinacolborane under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions. The deoxygenative hydroboration of primary and secondary amides proceeded with excellent conversions. The comparatively less reactive tertiary amides were also converted to the corresponding N,N-diamines in moderate yields under catalyst-free conditions, although alcohols were obtained as a minor product.
Simplified preparation of a graphene-co-shelled Ni/NiO@C nano-catalyst and its application in theN-dimethylation synthesis of amines under mild conditions
Liu, Jianguo,Ma, Longlong,Song, Yanpei,Zhang, Mingyue,Zhuang, Xiuzheng
supporting information, p. 4604 - 4617 (2021/06/30)
The development of Earth-abundant, reusable and non-toxic heterogeneous catalysts to be applied in the pharmaceutical industry for bio-active relevant compound synthesis remains an important goal of general chemical research.N-methylated compounds, as one of the most essential bioactive compounds, have been widely used in the fine and bulk chemical industries for the production of high-value chemicals. Herein, an environmentally friendly and simplified method for the preparation of graphene encapsulated Ni/NiO nanoalloy catalysts (Ni/NiO@C) was developed for the first time, for the highly selective synthesis ofN-methylated compounds using various functional amines and aldehydes under easy to handle, and industrially applicable conditions. A large number of primary and secondary amines (more than 70 examples) could be converted to the correspondingN,N-dimethylamines with the participation of different functional aldehydes, with an average yield of over 95%. A gram-scale synthesis also demonstrated a similar yield when compared with the benchmark test. In addition, it was further proved that the catalyst could easily be recycled because of its intrinsic magnetism and reused up to 10 times without losing its activity and selectivity. Also, for the first time, the tandem synthesis ofN,N-dimethylamine products in a one-pot process, using only a single earth-abundant metal catalyst, whose activity and selectivity were more than 99% and 94%, respectively, for all tested substrates, was developed. Overall, the advantages of this newly developed method include operational simplicity, high stability, easy recyclability, cost-effectiveness of the catalyst, and good functional group compatibility for the synthesis ofN-methylation products as well as the industrially applicable tandem synthesis process.
Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Imidation of N-Methyl-Substituted Benzylamines with Phthalimides for the Direct Synthesis of Phthalimide-Protected gem-Diamines
Lian, Fei,Sun, Caocao,Xu, Kun,Zeng, Chengchu
supporting information, p. 156 - 159 (2019/01/11)
A general and green electrochemical dehydrogenative method for the imidation of N-methyl benzylamines with phthalimides with excellent regioselectivities is reported for the first time. This operationally simple method offers a valuable tool to obtain str
Complex Boron-Containing Molecules through a 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement/anti-SN2′ Elimination/Cycloaddition Reaction Sequence
Tillin, Chloe,Bigler, Raphael,Calo-Lapido, Renata,Collins, Beatrice S.L.,Noble, Adam,Aggarwal, Varinder K.
supporting information, p. 449 - 453 (2019/02/26)
The three-component coupling of benzylamines, boronic esters, and 4-phenyl-3 H -1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4 H)-dione (PTAD) is reported. The boronate complex formed from an ortho -lithiated benzylamine and a boronic ester undergoes a stereospecific 1,2-metalate rearrangement/ anti -S N 2′ elimination in the presence of an N-activator to provide a dearomatized tertiary boronic ester. Interception of this dearomatized intermediate with a dienophile leads to stereopredictable cycloaddition reactions to generate highly complex three-dimensional boron-containing molecular structures. When enantioenriched α-methyl-substituted benzylamines are employed, the corresponding cycloaddition adducts are formed with excellent enantiospecificities.
Direct Synthesis of N,N-Dimethylated and β-Methyl N,N-Dimethylated amines from nitriles using methanol: Experimental and computational studies
Paul, Bhaskar,Shee, Sujan,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Chakrabarti, Kaushik,Kundu, Sabuj
, p. 2890 - 2896 (2018/04/14)
Direct and selective synthesis of N,N-dimethylated amines from nitriles using methanol as C1 building blocks is reported using an air- and moisture-stable ruthenium complex. Following this process, various aromatic as well as aliphatic nitriles were converted to the corresponding N-methylated amines. Interestingly, tandem C-methylation as well as N-methylation was achieved by introducing multiple methyl groups. The practical aspect of this process was revealed by preparative-scale reactions with different nitriles and the synthesis of anti-allergic drug "avil". Several kinetic experiments and detailed DFT calculations were carried out to understand the mechanism of this process.
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones with N,N-Dimethylformamide as Dimethylamino Source, Reductant and Solvent
Yang, Luo,Lin, Jie,Kang, Lei,Zhou, Wang,Ma, Da-You
supporting information, p. 485 - 490 (2018/01/15)
A practical zinc acetate dihydrate-catalyzed reductive amination of various carbonyl compounds with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as dimethylamino (Me2N) source, reductant and solvent has been developed. This reaction shows broad substrate scope,
Efficient and versatile catalytic systems for the n-methylation of primary amines with methanol catalyzed by n-heterocyclic carbene complexes of iridium
Toyooka, Genki,Tuji, Akiko,Fujita, Ken-Ichi
, p. 4617 - 4626 (2019/02/01)
Efficient and versatile catalytic systems were developed for the N-methylation of both aliphatic and aromatic primary amines using methanol as the methylating agent. Iridium complexes bearing an Nheterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand exhibited high catalytic performance for this type of transformation. For aliphatic amines, selective N,N-dimethylation was achieved at low temperatures (50-90 °C). For aromatic amines, selective N-monomethylation and selective N,N-dimethylation were accomplished by simply changing the reaction conditions (presence or absence of a base with an appropriate catalyst). These findings can be used to develop methods for synthesizing useful amine compounds having N-methyl or N,N-dimethyl moieties.
Selective synthesis of mono- and di-methylated amines using methanol and sodium azide as C1 and N1 sources
Chakrabarti, Kaushik,Mishra, Anju,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Paul, Bhaskar,Kundu, Sabuj
supporting information, p. 3339 - 3345 (2018/07/29)
A Ru(ii) complex mediated synthesis of various N,N-dimethyl and N-monomethyl amines from organic azides using methanol as a methylating agent is reported. This methodology was successfully applied for a one-pot reaction of bromide derivatives and sodium azide in methanol. Notably, by controlling the reaction time several N-monomethylated and N,N-dimethylated amines were synthesized selectively. The practical applicability of this tandem process was revealed by preparative scale reactions with different organic azides and synthesis of an anti-vertigo drug betahistine. Several kinetic experiments and DFT studies were carried out to understand the mechanism of this transformation.
