4412-08-2Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical oxidative: Z -selective C(sp2)-H chlorination of acrylamides
Coles, Simon J.,Hareram, Mishra Deepak,Harnedy, James,Morrill, Louis C.,Tizzard, Graham J.
supporting information, p. 12643 - 12646 (2021/12/07)
An electrochemical method for the oxidative Z-selective C(sp2)-H chlorination of acrylamides has been developed. This catalyst and organic oxidant free method is applicable across various substituted tertiary acrylamides, and provides access to a broad range of synthetically useful Z-β-chloroacrylamides in good yields (22 examples, 73% average yield). The orthogonal derivatization of the products was demonstrated through chemoselective transformations and the electrochemical process was performed on gram scale in flow.
Stereospecific Electrophilic Fluorocyclization of α,β-Unsaturated Amides with Selectfluor
Fei, Haiyang,Fu, Yao,Jalani, Hitesh B.,Li, Guigen,Lu, Hongjian,Wu, Hongmiao,Xu, Zheyuan,Zhu, Lin
supporting information, (2020/03/30)
An efficient fluorocyclization of α,β-unsaturated amides through a formal halocyclization process is developed. The reaction proceeds under transition-metal-free conditions and leads to the formation of fluorinated oxazolidine-2,4-diones with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. The evaluation of the reaction mechanism based on preliminary experiments and density functional theory calculations suggests that a synergetic syn-oxo-fluorination occurs and is followed by an anti-oxo substitution reaction. The reaction opens a new window in the field of stereospecific fluorofunctionalization.
Synthesis of Trisubstituted Acrylic Acids through Nickel-Catalyzed Carbomagnesiation of Alkynes and Carbon Dioxide Fixation
Hung, Chen-Hsun,Santhoshkumar, Rajagopal,Chang, Yu-Che,Cheng, Chien-Hong
supporting information, p. 6924 - 6928 (2018/11/23)
A nickel-catalyzed synthesis of trisubstituted acrylic acids from alkynes, Grignard reagents, and CO2 is reported. The reaction proceeds through carbomagnesiation of the alkyne with Grignard reagent followed by carboxylation with CO2 under mild reaction conditions in short time. Various unsymmetrical alkynes were transformed into the corresponding acid products in good yields with high stereoselectivity.
Cs2CO3-promoted carboxylation of N-tosylhydrazones with carbon dioxide toward α-arylacrylic acids
Sun, Song,Yu, Jin-Tao,Jiang, Yan,Cheng, Jiang
, p. 2855 - 2860 (2015/03/18)
A Cs2CO3-promoted carboxylation of N-tosylhydrazones and CO2 has been developed. The reaction proceeded efficiently at 80 C under atmospheric CO2, gave the corresponding α-arylacrylic acids in moderate to good yields. This method was featured with (1) the employment of Cs2CO3 rather than nBuLi as the base; (2) a reaction temperature of 80 C rather than -78 C.
Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of α,β- unsaturated carboxylic acids with tetrasubstituted olefins
Song, Song,Zhu, Shou-Fei,Li, Yu,Zhou, Qi-Lin
supporting information, p. 3722 - 3725 (2013/08/23)
A highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with tetrasubstituted olefin catalyzed by chiral spiro iridium complexes has been developed for the preparation of chiral α-substituted carboxylic acids in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Synthesis of β-, γ-, and δ-lactams via Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H activation reactions
Wasa, Masayuki,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 14058 - 14059 (2009/03/11)
Pd(II)-catalyzed intramolecular amination of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds are developed using a combination of CuCl2 and AgOAc as the oxidant. The reaction protocol tolerates the presence of a double bond in the substrates. This catalytic reaction provides practical access to a wide range of β-, γ-, and δ-lactams. Copyright
1,2-Shift of a Carboxyl Group in a Wagner-Meerwein Rearrangement
Berner, Daniel,Cox, D. Philip,Dahn, Hans
, p. 2061 - 2070 (2007/10/02)
On treatment with HSO3F in SO2Cl at 0 deg C, 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropionic acid (1a) is trasformed into 2-phenyl-3-methyl-2-butenoic acid (2a) (isolated yield: 40-44percent).Using monolabelled -1a (1a*) and doubly labelled 2>-1a (1a**), the migration of HOOC (or a mechanistically equivalent group) was proved; a cross experiment established the intramolecular character of the rearrangement.By following the reaction at low temperature in an NMR. spectrometer, the formation of intermediates and side products was demonstrated.