45347-82-8Relevant articles and documents
AZETIDINE CYCLIC UREAS
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Page/Page column 57-58, (2021/11/26)
Provided are azetidine cyclic urea compounds that inhibit cellular necrosis and/or human receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1), including corresponding sulfonamides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and stereoisomers thereof. The compounds are employed in pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and use, including treating a person in need thereof with an effective amount of the compound or composition, and detecting a resultant improvement in the person's health or condition.
Continuous Hydrogenolysis of N-Diphenylmethyl Groups in a Micropacked-Bed Reactor
Tu, Jiacheng,Sang, Le,Cheng, Han,Ai, Ning,Zhang, Jisong
supporting information, p. 59 - 66 (2020/01/02)
In recent years, with the advancements in continuous flow technology and the ever-increasing demand for green processes, continuous flow chemistry has become more and more widely adopted in the pharmaceutical industry. In this work, the continuous hydrogenolysis of N-diphenylmethylazetidin-3-ol to 3-azetidinol in micropacked bed reactors was demonstrated. The effects of different catalysts, solvent types, and the additives on the reaction in a micropacked-bed reactor were investigated. The results indicate that the reaction rate per reactor volume is increased by 100 times because of the larger interfacial area and shorter diffusion distance in micropacked reactors. To further study the long-term stability of the reaction system, the flow system was successfully operated for 240 h by adjusting the reaction temperature and liquid flow rate. The reaction kinetics model for the hydrogenation of N-diphenylmethylazetidin-3-ol in methanol was studied after the internal and external diffusion limitations were eliminated. In addition, the type of adsorption of the reactants on the catalyst and the rate-determining step of the reaction were investigated.
JAK INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0289; 0290; 0292, (2017/12/15)
The present invention discloses a series of JAK inhibitors, and particularly discloses a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the use thereof in preparation of drugs for treating diseases related to JAK.
CATALYST FOR SYNTHESIZING ETHYLENIMINE AS WELL AS PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
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Paragraph 0043, (2016/11/17)
The present invention relates to a catalyst for synthesizing ethylenimine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The related catalyst comprises a carrier and metal ions loaded on the carrier; the carrier is a composite oxide comprising titanium, silicon and phosphorus elements; the metal ions are magnesium ions, iron ions and cesium ions; the molar ratio of the magnesium ions to the iron ions to the cesium ions is (1-10):1:0.1; the mass of all metal ions is 0.5-10 percent of that of the carrier. In the related preparation method, a catalyst precursor is roasted at the temperature of 350-650° C., so that the catalyst is obtained; the catalyst precursor is the mixture of the carrier, soluble salt of magnesium, soluble salt of iron and soluble salt of cesium. The present invention also provides the application of the catalyst to synthesis of the ethylenimine by using amino alcohol as the raw material. Compared with a common catalyst which has the requirement on the temperature of over 400° C., the catalyst of the present invention obviously reduces the reaction temperature. The prepared catalyst can catalyze the intramolecular dehydration reaction of the amino alcohol and has relatively excellent selectivity.
PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AND APPLICATION OF ANTI-MACOBACTERIUM THEREOF
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Paragraph 0589; 0590, (2016/10/08)
The present invention provides a series of pyridine derivatives and their preparation method and application thereof. The series of pyridine derivatives can be applied to treating mycobacterium-related diseases, especially to treatments of fatal mycobacterium-related diseases. The fatal diseases may be related to mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycobacterium bovis, mycobacterium avium, and mycobacterium marinum.
Application of structure-based drug design and parallel chemistry to identify selective, brain penetrant, in vivo active phosphodiesterase 9A inhibitors
Claffey, Michelle M.,Helal, Christopher J.,Verhoest, Patrick R.,Kang, Zhijun,Fors, Kristina S.,Jung, Stanley,Zhong, Jiaying,Bundesmann, Mark W.,Hou, Xinjun,Lui, Shenping,Kleiman, Robin J.,Vanase-Frawley, Michelle,Schmidt, Anne W.,Menniti, Frank,Schmidt, Christopher J.,Hoffman, William E.,Hajos, Mihaly,McDowell, Laura,Oconnor, Rebecca E.,MacDougall-Murphy, Mary,Fonseca, Kari R.,Becker, Stacey L.,Nelson, Frederick R.,Liras, Spiros
, p. 9055 - 9068 (2013/01/15)
Phosphodiesterase 9A inhibitors have shown activity in preclinical models of cognition with potential application as novel therapies for treating Alzheimers disease. Our clinical candidate, PF-04447943 (2), demonstrated acceptable CNS permeability in rats with modest asymmetry between central and peripheral compartments (free brain/free plasma = 0.32; CSF/free plasma = 0.19) yet had physicochemical properties outside the range associated with traditional CNS drugs. To address the potential risk of restricted CNS penetration with 2 in human clinical trials, we sought to identify a preclinical candidate with no asymmetry in rat brain penetration and that could advance into development. Merging the medicinal chemistry strategies of structure-based design with parallel chemistry, a novel series of PDE9A inhibitors was identified that showed improved selectivity over PDE1C. Optimization afforded preclinical candidate 19 that demonstrated free brain/free plasma ≥1 in rat and reduced microsomal clearance along with the ability to increase cyclic guanosine monophosphosphate levels in rat CSF.
COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 27, (2010/10/03)
The present invention is directed to therapeutic compounds which have activity as agonists of GPR119 and are useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders including type II diabetes (I).
AZETIDINYL G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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Page/Page column 14-15, (2009/05/28)
Compounds of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are agonists of GPR119 and are useful for the treatment of diabetes and as peripheral regulators of satiety, e.g. for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
AZETIDINYL G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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Page/Page column 18, (2009/05/28)
Compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are agonists of GPR119 and are useful for the treatment of diabetes and as peripheral regulators of satiety, e.g. for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
NEW ACETYL COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE (ACC) INHIBITORS AND USES IN TREATMENTS OF OBESITY AND DIABETES MELLITUS - 087
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Page/Page column 258, (2009/07/25)
The present invention relates to Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase (ACC) inhibitors according to formula (I), or an enantiomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, E, L, Z and n are as defined herein, to processes for preparing such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to the use of such inhibitors and to methods for th eir therapeutic use, particularly in the treatments of obesity and diabetes mellitus.