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3,4-DIETHOXY NITROBENZENE, with the molecular formula C10H13NO4, is a pale yellow, solid substance characterized by a slightly sweet odor. It is a versatile chemical compound utilized in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, organic synthesis, dyes, pigments, and agrochemicals. Due to its potential harmful effects if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, and its ability to cause irritation to the eyes and skin, it is crucial to handle this chemical with care and use appropriate protective measures during its manipulation.

4992-63-6

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4992-63-6 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
3,4-DIETHOXY NITROBENZENE is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its unique chemical structure allows it to be a building block for the development of new drugs, contributing to the advancement of medicinal chemistry.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
In the field of organic synthesis, 3,4-DIETHOXY NITROBENZENE serves as a valuable precursor for the creation of a wide range of organic compounds. Its reactivity and functional groups make it suitable for various chemical reactions, facilitating the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Used in Dye and Pigment Industry:
3,4-DIETHOXY NITROBENZENE is utilized as an intermediate in the production of dyes and pigments. Its chemical properties enable it to be a component in the formulation of colorants used in various applications, including textiles, plastics, and printing inks.
Used in Agrochemical Industry:
3,4-DIETHOXY NITROBENZENE also finds application in the agrochemical sector, where it is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of various agrochemical products. Its role in this industry is crucial for the development of effective crop protection agents and other agricultural chemicals.
Safety Precautions:
Given the potential hazards associated with 3,4-DIETHOXY NITROBENZENE, it is essential to handle this chemical with care. Proper protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be used to minimize the risk of exposure. Additionally, it is important to follow safety guidelines and regulations to ensure the safe handling, storage, and disposal of this substance.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 4992-63-6 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 4,9,9 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 4992-63:
(6*4)+(5*9)+(4*9)+(3*2)+(2*6)+(1*3)=126
126 % 10 = 6
So 4992-63-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H13NO4/c1-3-14-9-6-5-8(11(12)13)7-10(9)15-4-2/h5-7H,3-4H2,1-2H3

4992-63-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1,2-diethoxy-4-nitro-benzene

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:4992-63-6 SDS

4992-63-6Synthetic route

1,2-dihydroxy-4-nitrobenzene
3316-09-4

1,2-dihydroxy-4-nitrobenzene

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 70℃; for 12h;95.6%
Stage #1: 1,2-dihydroxy-4-nitrobenzene With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl iodide at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
76%
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane
Stage #1: 1,2-dihydroxy-4-nitrobenzene With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: ethyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 2h;
1,2-diethoxybenzene
2050-46-6

1,2-diethoxybenzene

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Montmorillonite KSF; nitric acid; hafnium oxychloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h;92%
With Yb-Mo-modified montmorillonite HKSF; nitric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;66%
With nitric acid; acetic acid
(nitration);
2-Ethoxyphenol
94-71-3

2-Ethoxyphenol

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: alcoholic KOH-solution
2: glacial acetic acid; nitric acid
View Scheme
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

1,2-bis<2-(-p-toluenesulfonyloxy)ethoxy>amine

1,2-bis<2-(-p-toluenesulfonyloxy)ethoxy>amine

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol
2: (nitration)
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

2-Ethoxy-4-nitrophenol K-Salt
113489-36-4

2-Ethoxy-4-nitrophenol K-Salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water for 9h; Heating;98%
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

3,4-diethoxyaniline
39052-12-5

3,4-diethoxyaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In ethanol for 6h;92.9%
With sodium sulfide
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

2-ethoxy-4-nitroanisole
36160-52-8

2-ethoxy-4-nitroanisole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 100℃;
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

1,2-diethoxy-4,5-dinitrobenzene
40294-27-7

1,2-diethoxy-4,5-dinitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
With ammonium nitrate; sulfuric acid In acetic acid
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

3-ethoxy-4-hydroxynitrobenzene
40130-25-4

3-ethoxy-4-hydroxynitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
With potassium hydroxide In 2-methoxy-ethanol Heating;
Stage #1: 4-Nitro-1,2-diethoxybenzene With water; potassium hydroxide In 2-methoxy-ethanol for 18h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=1;
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

2-ethoxy-5-nitro-phenol
7260-32-4

2-ethoxy-5-nitro-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

3,4-diethoxyphenol
65383-59-7

3,4-diethoxyphenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tin Diazotieren und Zersetzen;
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

N-(3,4-diethoxy-phenyl)-diacetamide

N-(3,4-diethoxy-phenyl)-diacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
anschliessend Behandeln mit Essigsaeureanhydrid; durch Reduktion;
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

4-Acetylamino-1,2-diethoxy-5-nitrobenzene
113475-63-1

4-Acetylamino-1,2-diethoxy-5-nitrobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

3-ethoxy-4-hydroxynitrobenzene
40130-25-4

3-ethoxy-4-hydroxynitrobenzene

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

2-ethoxy-4-nitroanisole
36160-52-8

2-ethoxy-4-nitroanisole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃;
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyaniline
55483-70-0

3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

[3-Ethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-2,5-dien-(Z)-ylidene]-carbamic acid isopropyl ester

[3-Ethoxy-4-oxo-cyclohexa-2,5-dien-(Z)-ylidene]-carbamic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

isopropyl 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxycarbanilate
135325-73-4

isopropyl 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxycarbanilate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

3-{3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)amino]phenylthio}-2-hydroxypropionic acid

3-{3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)amino]phenylthio}-2-hydroxypropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
5: aq. NaOH
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

2-acetoxy-3-(3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-isopropoxycarbonylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-propionic acid ethyl ester
601488-03-3

2-acetoxy-3-(3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-isopropoxycarbonylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-propionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

isopropyl 3-ethoxy-4-(β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-oxy)carbanilate

isopropyl 3-ethoxy-4-(β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-oxy)carbanilate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: CH2Cl2
5: aq. NaOH
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-2-(2-ethoxy-4-isopropoxycarbonylamino-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester

Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-2-(2-ethoxy-4-isopropoxycarbonylamino-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: CH2Cl2
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

3-{3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)amino]phenylthio}-2-β-D-glucopyranosyloxypropionic acid

3-{3-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)amino]phenylthio}-2-β-D-glucopyranosyloxypropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
5: aq. NaOH
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

3-{3-ethoxy-2-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-5-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)amino]phenylthio}-2-hydroxypropionic acid

3-{3-ethoxy-2-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-5-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)amino]phenylthio}-2-hydroxypropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
5: CH2Cl2
6: aq. NaOH
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

3-(3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-isopropoxycarbonylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-2-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-propionic acid ethyl ester

3-(3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-isopropoxycarbonylamino-phenylsulfanyl)-2-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-propionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

aqueous NaOH

aqueous NaOH

2-Acetoxy-3-[3-ethoxy-5-isopropoxycarbonylamino-2-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenylsulfanyl]-propionic acid ethyl ester

2-Acetoxy-3-[3-ethoxy-5-isopropoxycarbonylamino-2-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenylsulfanyl]-propionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: aq. KOH / 2-methoxy-ethanol / Heating
2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C
3: Me2NPh / dimethylformamide
4: Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2
5: CH2Cl2
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

4,5-Diethoxy-2-nitroaniline
113475-65-3

4,5-Diethoxy-2-nitroaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: 95 percent / KOH / H2O; methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

4,5-Diethoxy-2-nitrophenyl Isocyanate
113475-68-6

4,5-Diethoxy-2-nitrophenyl Isocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
2: 95 percent / KOH / H2O; methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
3: 90 percent / xylene
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

C27H36N4O12
113475-72-2

C27H36N4O12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
2: 95 percent / KOH / H2O; methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
3: 90 percent / xylene
4: 74 percent / dioxane / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene
4992-63-6

1,2-diethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

C26H34N4O12S
113475-73-3

C26H34N4O12S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
2: 95 percent / KOH / H2O; methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
3: 90 percent / xylene
4: 30 percent / dioxane / Ambient temperature
View Scheme

4992-63-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Nitration method for aryl phenol or aryl ether derivative

-

Paragraph 0050-0055; 0098-0100, (2020/01/03)

The invention relates to a nitration method for an aryl phenol or aryl ether derivative. The method comprises the steps of stirring an aryl phenol or aryl ether compound, nitrate, trimethylchlorosilane (TMSCl) and a copper salt in an acetonitrile solution in air at room temperature, simultaneously, monitoring extent of reaction through a TLC dot plate, removing a solvent from a mixture by a rotaryevaporator after a substrate is consumed completely, and carrying out purification through a silica-gel column, thereby obtaining a nitroolefin derivative. Meanwhile, the selective mono-nitration orbis-nitration of the substrate can be achieved through controlling equivalent weight of the nitrate. Compared with the prior art, the nitration method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the consumption of strong-acid substances is avoided, the reaction conditions are mild, the yield is high, the applicable range of the substrate is wide, reaction activity is free of obvious attenuation after an amplified reaction, and an excellent yield is still obtained, so that the method has an obvious industrial application value.

NPY ANTAGONISTS, PREPARATION AND USES

-

Page/Page column 83, (2009/09/28)

The present invention concerns novel compounds, their preparation and their uses, therapeutic uses in particular. More specifically it concerns derivative compounds having at least two aromatic cycles, their preparation and their uses, in particular in the area of human or animal health. These compounds have an affinity for the biological receptors of neuropeptide Y, NPY, present in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The compounds of the invention are preferably NPY antagonists, and more particularly antagonists of sub-type NPY Y1, and can therefore be used for the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of any disorder involving NPY. The present invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, their preparation and their uses, as well as treatment methods using said compounds.

Highly efficient catalytic nitration of phenolic compounds by nitric acid with a recoverable and reusable Zr or Hf oxychloride complex and KSF

Shi, Min,Cui, Shi-Cong,Yin, Wan-Po

, p. 2379 - 2384 (2007/10/03)

Phenolic compounds can be nitrated with 60% nitric acid (1.2 equiv.) in the presence of catalytic amounts of a Zr or Hf oxychloride complex and montmorillonite KSF to give the corresponding nitrated products in good yields in a heterogeneous catalytic system. The co-catalyst and montmorillon ite can be easily recovered and reused in the next batch of nitration. This is a practical process for the nitration of phenolic compounds in a clean way. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005.

Nitration of phenolic compounds by metal-modified montmorillonite KSF

Yin, Wan-Po,Shi, Min

, p. 10861 - 10867 (2007/10/03)

The nitration of phenolic compounds with 60% nitric acid (1.2 equiv) has been carried out in the presence of metal-modified montmorillonite KSF, prepared from different metals (V, Mo, W; Sc, La, Yb, Eu, In, Bi, Ti, Zr, Hf) and KSF or nitric acid treated HKSF, as catalysts. These catalysts showed good stabilities and high catalytic activities in nitration process. In addition, these catalysts can be recovered easily and reused for many times in nitration. This process is an eco-safer and environment-benign way for clean synthesis of nitrated phenolic compounds.

BENZENE DERIVATIVES,PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF

-

Page 37, (2010/02/07)

Novel benzene derivatives represented by the formula (I) : wherein R1, R4 and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, R3 represents a hydrocarbon group, NR7'R7 or OR8 (wherein R7' represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R7 represents a non-aromatic group, or R7' and R7 may form a ring with the adjacent nitrogen atom, and R8 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group), R5 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group (except for a quinolyl group), R5' represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group, or R5 and R5' may form a ring with the adjacent nitrogen atom, and R5" represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, which have vanilloid receptor agonist activity and are useful as a drug such as an analgesic and an agent for preventing and/or treating urinary frequency and/or urinary incontinence.

Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors, preparation and uses thereof

-

Page/Page column 21-22, (2010/02/08)

The invention concerns novel benzodiazepine derivatives and their uses in the field of therapeutics particularly for treating pathologies involving the activity of a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. It also concerns methods for preparing them and novel synthesis intermediates. The inventive compounds more particularly correspond to general formula (I):

Metabolism of fungicide diethofencarb in grape (Vitis vinifera L.): Definitive identification of thiolactic acid conjugated metabolites

Fujisawa, Takuo,Ichise-Shibuya, Keiko,Katagi, Toshiyuki,Ruzo, Luis O.,Takimoto, Yoshiyuki

, p. 5329 - 5336 (2007/10/03)

The metabolic fate of diethofencarb (isopropyl 3,4-diethoxycarbanilate) separately labeled with 14C at the phenyl ring and 2-position of the isopropyl moiety was studied in grape (Vitis vinifera L.). The acetonitrile solution of 14C-diethofencarb at a rate of 500 g a.i. ha -1 was once applied topically to fruits or leaves at the maturity stage of fruits (PHI 35 days), and the plants were grown in the greenhouse until harvest. In the grape plants, diethofencarb was scarcely translocated to the untreated portion and was degraded more in the fruit as compared to the leaf. For the fruit, diethofencarb primary underwent O-deethylation at the 4-position of the phenyl ring to form the phenolic derivative, isopropyl 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxycarbanilate (0.9% of the total radioactive residue, TRR). This metabolite was successively transformed via conjugation with glucose at the phenolic hydroxy group (8.1-18.1% TRR) or with thiolactic acid at the 5-position of the phenyl ring (1.5-1.7% TRR). The thiolactic acid conjugate was further metabolized mainly to two different types of glucose conjugates at the 4-position of the phenyl ring (8.7-13.5% TRR) and the hydroxy group in the thiolactic acid moiety (6.4-7.3% TRR), as evidenced by 1H NMR and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry together with cochromatographies with synthetic standards.

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