53314-17-3

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
2-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-5-METHYL-1H-BENZO[D]IMIDAZOLE is used as a compound with potential applications for [application reason] due to its demonstrated biological activities, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its presence in benzimidazole derivatives suggests a wide range of therapeutic possibilities, warranting further research and development for specific medical uses.

Upstream product

• 104-88-1 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 
• 496-72-0 4-methyl-1,2-diaminobenzene 
• 25755-85-5 3-(4-chlorophenyl)isoxazol-5-(4H)-one 
• 622-95-7 4-chlorobenzyl bromide 
• 873-76-7 para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol 
• 771580-74-6 2-(aminomethyl)-5-methylaniline 
• 5720-05-8 4-methylphenylboronic acid 
• 104-86-9 4-chlorobenzylamine 
• 89-62-3 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline 
• 29289-13-2 2-iodo-4-methylaniline 
• 619-56-7 4-chlorobenzamide 
• 74-11-3 para-chlorobenzoic acid 
• 46175-04-6 sodium (4-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methanesulfonate 
• 83392-36-3 methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopropanedithioate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Selective C-C bonds formation, N-alkylation and benzo[d]imidazoles synthesis by a recyclable zinc composite

Earth abundant metals are much less expensive, promising, valuable metals and could be served as catalysts for the borrowing hydrogen reaction, dehydrogenation and heterocycles synthesis, instead of noble metals. The uniformly dispersed zinc composites were designed, synthesized and carefully characterized by means of XPS, EDS, TEM and XRD. The resulting zinc composite showed good catalytic activity for the N-alkylation of amines with amines, ketones with alcohols in water under base-free conditions, while unsaturated carbonyl compounds could also be synthesized by tuning the reaction conditions. Importantly, it was the first time to realize the synthesis of 2-aryl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives by using this zinc composite under green conditions. Meanwhile, this zinc catalyst could be easily recovered and reused for at least five times.

Transition-Metal-Free Transfer Hydrogenative Cascade Reaction of Nitroarenes with Amines/Alcohols: Redox-Economical Access to Benzimidazoles

This report describes an efficient transition-metal-free process toward the transfer hydrogenative cascade reaction between nitroarenes and amines or alcohols. The developed redox-economical approach was realized using a combination of KOtBu and Et3SiH as reagents, which allows the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives via σ-bond metathesis. The reaction conditions hold well over a wide range of substrates embedded with diverse functional groups to deliver the desired products in good to excellent yields. The mechanistic proposal has been depicted on the basis of a series of control experiments, mass spectroscopic evidence which is well supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a feasible energy profile.

Copper-Mediated Diamination of Arylboronic Acids for the Synthesis of 2-Aryl Benzimidazoles Using Trimethylsilyl Azide as the Amino Sources with Aldehydes

A direct and versatile copper-mediated three-component reaction of arylboronic acids, trimethylsilyl azide and aldehydes for the synthesis of benzimidazoles is reported. The reaction is well tolerated by a wide range of substituted aromatic aldehydes and aromatic boronic acids to produce the corresponding benzimidazoles in moderate to high yields. Mechanism investigations demonstrated that copper-promoted Chan-Evans-Lam coupling, C?H amination, and oxidative cycloaddition are involved in the tandem processes. (Figure presented.).

"Metal-Free" Nanoassemblies of AIEE-ICT-Active Pyrazine Derivative: Efficient Photoredox System for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles

Supramolecular nanoassemblies of an AIEE-ICT-active pyrazine derivative (TETPY) having strong absorption in the visible region and excellent transportability have been utilized as an efficient photoredox catalytic system for the synthesis of a variety of benzimidazoles having electron-withdrawing/electron-releasing/aliphatic groups under "metal-free"conditions. The reaction protocol involves the successful harvesting of visible light by TETPY assemblies to catalyze the coupling of o-phenylenediamine/substituted diamines and substituted aromatic/heterocyclic/aliphatic aldehydes under aerial conditions using mixed aqueous media as the reaction solvent. TETPY assemblies could activate aerial oxygen to generate superoxide for completing the vital proton abstraction step without the need for any external metal/base/oxidant. Moreover, all the products are purified by recrystallization from organic solvents. The TETPY assemblies also exhibited high efficiency in catalyzing the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles and quinazolines in excellent yields.

tert-Butyl nitrite catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles from o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes at room temperature

A simple and efficient method is demonstrated for the synthesis of benzimidazoles via cyclocondensation of o-phenylenediamine with aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amount of tert-butyl nitrite. All the reactions were carried out at room temperature while the desired products were obtained in good to excellent yields.

Vanadyl Acetylacetonate-Copper (II) Trifluoro Methane Sulfonate Catalyzed Eco-friendly Synthesis of Substituted Benzimidazoles in Aqueous Media

Various substituted benzimidazoles have been successfully synthesized in aqueous medium by developing VO(acac)2–Cu(OTf)2 catalytic system. A green synthetic protocol has been created in presence of water and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) system in an organic solvent free condition. This chemoselective cyclocondensation cumoxidation process occurred in aqueous media. In this suitable method easily synthesized 2-Substituted benzimidazoles with good yields and no 1,2-disubstituted by-products were noticed. Excellent yields, environmentally benign and mild reaction condition, easy purification of the desired products are the main attractive features of this newly devised method.

Synthesis, bioevaluation and docking studies of some 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole derivatives as anthelminthic agents against the nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta

Gastrointestinal nematode infections are the main diseases in herds of small ruminants. Resistance to the main established drugs has become a worldwide problem. The purpose of this study is to obtain and evaluate the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of some 2-phenylbenzimidazole derivatives on susceptible and resistant strains of Teladorsagia circumcincta. Compounds were prepared by known procedures from substituted o-phenylenediamines and arylaldehydes or intermediate sodium 1-hydroxyphenylmethanesulfonate derivatives. Egg Hatch Test (EHT), Larval Mortality Test (LMT) and Larval Migration Inhibition Test (LMIT) were used in the initial screening of compounds at 50 μM concentration, and EC50 values were determined for the most potent compounds. Cytotoxicity evaluation of compounds was conducted on human Caco-2 and HepG2 cell lines to calculate their Selectivity Indexes (SI). At 50 μM concentration, nine out of twenty-four compounds displayed more than 98% ovicidal activity on a susceptible strain, and four of them showed more than 86% on one resistant strain. The most potent ovicidal benzimidazole (BZ) 3 showed EC50 = 6.30 μM, for the susceptible strain, while BZ 2 showed the lowest EC50 value of 14.5 μM for the resistant strain. Docking studies of most potent compounds in a modelled Teladorsagia tubulin indicated an inverted orientation for BZ 1 in the colchicine binding site, probably due to its fair interaction with glutamic acid at codon 198, which could justify its inactivity against the resistant strain of T. circumcincta.

A nanoscopic icosahedral {Mo72Fe30} cluster catalyzes the aerobic synthesis of benzimidazoles

In this study, the catalytic efficiency of amorphous {Mo72Fe30} nanocapsules as a safe Keplerate polyoxometalate in organic synthesis was exploited. The easy-made solid catalyst exhibited high efficiency using a very low dosage (0.02

A novel ternary GO@SiO2-HPW nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzazoles in aqueous media

A new solid acid catalyst, consisting of 12-phosphotungstic heteropoly acid (HPW) supported on graphene oxide/silica nanocomposite (GO@SiO2), has been developed via immobilizing HPW onto an amine-functionalized GO/SiO2 surface through coordination interaction (GO@SiO2-HPW). The GO@SiO2-HPW nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The prepared nanocomposite could be dispersed homogeneously in water and further used as a heterogeneous, reusable, and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles by the reaction of 1,2-phenelynediamine or 2-aminothiophenol with different aldehydes.

Aerobic {Mo72V30} nanocluster-catalysed heterogeneous one-pot tandem synthesis of benzimidazoles

A novel heterogeneous one-pot protocol is developed for tandem aerobic synthesis of benzimidazoles through dehydrogenative coupling of primary benzylic alcohols and aromatic diamines co-catalysed by Keplerate-type {Mo72V30} polyoxometalate and N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI). The catalytic system also works well for the synthesis of benzimidazoles using benzaldehydes, as commonly used starting materials, in the absence of NHPI. The high activity of the solid nanocluster provides standard conditions avoiding current limitations of oxidation methods including high catalyst loadings. The spectral results and leaching experiments revealed that the nanocapsule preserved its structural integrity after being reused in consecutive runs.