54444-14-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemoselective reduction of ?,￠-unsaturated carbonyl and carboxylic compounds by hydrogen iodide
Matsumoto, Shoji,Marumoto, Hayato,Akazome, Motohiro,Otani, Yasuhiko,Kaiho, Tatsuo
, p. 590 - 599 (2021/03/29)
The selective reduction of ?,￠-unsaturated carbonyl compounds was achieved to produce saturated carbonyl compounds with aqueous HI solution. The introduction of an aryl group at an ? or ￠ position efficiently facilitated the reduction with good yield. The reaction was applicable to compounds bearing carboxylic acids and halogen atoms. Through the investigation of the reaction mechanism, it was found that Michael-type addition of iodide occurred to produce ￠-iodo compounds followed by the reduction of C-I bond via anionic and radical paths.
Iridium-Catalyzed coupling reaction of primary alcohols with 2-alkynes leading to hydroacylation products
Hatanaka, Shintaro,Obora, Yasushi,Ishii, Yasutaka
experimental part, p. 1883 - 1888 (2010/06/20)
A novel iridium-catalyzed intermolecular coupling reaction of primary alcohols or aldehydes with 2-alkynes was successfully achieved with high regioselectivity to give hydroacylation products such as α,β- unsaturated ketones in good yields. The mechanistic investigation of the reaction strongly indicated that the coupling proceeds through the initial formation of homoallylic alcohols followed by dehydrogenation to β,γ-unsatutated ketones and then isomerisation, which leads to the hydroacylation products.
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation/acyl migratory insertion sequence
Zhang, Zhenhua,Liu, Yiyang,Gong, Mingxing,Zhao, Xiaokun,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
scheme or table, p. 1139 - 1142 (2010/05/02)
Chemical Equation Presented On the move: A palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl iodides, diazo compounds or N-tosylhyd razones, and carbon monoxide affords β-oxo esters or ketones/ enones (see scheme; DCE = l,2-dichloroethane). The products are delivered with high efficiency through the title sequence.
Difluoro-λ3-bromane-induced oxidative carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions: Ethanol as an electrophilic partner and alkynes as nucleophiles
Ochiai, Masahito,Yoshimura, Akira,Mori, Takeshi,Nishi, Yoshio,Hirobe, Masaya
, p. 3742 - 3743 (2008/09/21)
Reported here for the first time are the oxidative couplings of alkynes and primary alcohols yielding conjugated enones. Although the BF3-catalyzed reaction of terminal alkynes with p-trifluoromethylphenyl(difluoro)-λ3-bromane results in the fluoro-λ3-bromanation of triple bonds to afford (E)-β-fluorovinyl-λ3-bromanes, reaction of an alkyne with the difluoro-λ3-bromane in the presence of an alcohol and BF3-Et2O affords directly conjugated enones in good yields. The reaction proceeds in a highly stereo- and regioselective manner under metal-free conditions. Interestingly, no formation of enones was detected, when difluoro-λ3-iodane p-CF3C6H4IF2 was used instead of the λ3-bromane. A mechanism involving a λ3-bromane-induced oxidation of an alcohol to an aldehyde, [2 + 2] cyclization with alkynes yielding 2H-oxetes, and finally the electrocyclic ring opening is discussed. Copyright
Novel Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones by the Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Ketenes with Aroyl Chlorides or the Decarbonylative Cross-Condensation of Acyl Halides
Mitsudo, Take-aki,Kadokura, Mamoru,Watanabe, Yoshihisa
, p. 3186 - 3192 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of alkylphenylketene with aroyl chlorides or the decarbonylative cross-condensation reaction of α-phenylacetyl chlorides with aroyl chlorides in the presence of triethylamine and a catalytic amount of a palladium complex gives α,β-unsaturated
Palladium-catalysed Decarbonylative Cross Condensation of Acyl Halides
Kadokura, Mamoru,Mitsudo, Take-aki,Watanabe, Yoshihisa
, p. 252 - 253 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of alkylphenylacetyl chlorides with aroyl chlorides catalysed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium gives α,β-unsatureted ketones selectively via a decarbonylative cross condensation reaction.
On the Mechanism of the Thermal Conversion of Cyclopropenyl-Substituted Oxazolinones to Pyridines
Padwa, Albert,Cohen, Leslie A.,Gingrich, Henry L.
, p. 1065 - 1073 (2007/10/02)
Thermolysis or photolysis of a sample of a 3-cyclopropenyl-substituted 2H-azirine produced 2-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetraphenylpyridine in high yield.The reaction can best be rationalized by a mechanism involving formation of a nitrile ylide intermediate followed by intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition to give an azabenzvalene, which subsequently rearranges to the pyridine.The thermal chemistry of a series of cyclopropenyl-substituted oxazolinones was also investigated.These oxazolinones undergo a thermally induced 1,3-dipolar cycloreversion reaction with elimination ofcarbon dioxide to generate a nitrile ylide intermediate adjacent to the cyclopropene ring.This dipole can be trapped when the thermolysis of the oxazolinone was carried out in the presence of a reactive dipolarophile.Heating a sample of 2-phenyl-4-methyl-4-(1-methyl-2,3-diphenyl-2-cyclopropen-1-yl)-Δ2-oxazolin-5-one at 150 deg C for 24 h afforded a mixture of 2,3-dimethyltriphenylpyridine (45percent), 2,4-dimethyltriphenylpyridine (20percent), and 2,5-dimethyltriphenylpyridine (35percent).The formation of these products is proposed to involve a stepwise cycloaddition of the initially generated nitrile ylide to produce a bicyclobutyl zwitterion which can either collapse to give an azabenzvalene or undergo rearrangement to a cyclobutenyl cation. This latter species closes to produce two different aza Dewar benzenes.Reorganization of the azabenzvalene and aza Dewar benzenes gives rise to the observed pyridines.Alternate mechanisms based on a concerted intramolecular cycloaddition reaction of the nitrile ylide do not account for the observed product ratios.
