5668-19-9Relevant articles and documents
Hydrogen borrowing catalysis using 1° and 2° alcohols: Investigation and scope leading to α and β branched products
Frost, James R.,Cheong, Choon Boon,Akhtar, Wasim M.,Caputo, Dimitri F.J.,Christensen, Kirsten E.,Stevenson, Neil G.,Donohoe, Timothy J.
, (2021/04/07)
The alkylation of a variety of ketones using 1° or 2° alcohols under hydrogen borrowing catalysis is described. Initial research focused on the α-alkylation of cyclopropyl ketones with higher 1° alcohols (i.e. larger than MeOH), leading to the formation of α-branched products. Our search for additional substrates with which to explore this chemistry led us to discover that di-ortho-substituted aryl ketones were also privileged scaffolds, with Ph? (C6Me5) ketones being the optimal choice. Further investigations revealed that this motif was crucial for alkylation with 2° alcohols forming β-branched products, which also provided an opportunity to study diastereoselective and intramolecular hydrogen borrowing processes.
Styrene-acrylic acid synthetic method of the compound
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Paragraph 0030; 0053; 0058; 0059, (2017/05/02)
The invention discloses a method for directly achieving direct arylation reaction of benzene and carbonyl beta-bite sp3C-H bonds employing palladium acetate as a catalyst under the action of bidentate guide base, so as to synthesize a phenylpropionic acid compound. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding a 2-propionamido-pyridine-1-oxide, palladium acetate, gibbsite dipotassium phosphate, an aryl iodide compound and dimethylsulfoxide to a shrek tube in an air atmosphere, and reacting for 20-30 hours; after the reaction is ended, cooling to a room temperature, extracting, drying, concentrating and carrying out chromatographic separation to obtain an arylated product; dissolving the obtained arylated product into an ethanol solution of NaOH and reacting for 20-30 hours; and after reaction is ended, neutralizing, extracting, drying, concentrating and carrying out column chromatography to obtain the phenylpropionic acid compound. The method is mild in reaction condition, and good in functional group tolerance; an external additive is not needed; and the carbonyl beta-bite sp3C-H bonds in the 2-propionyl aminopyridine-1-oxide can be directly arylated.
Pseudoephenamine: A practical chiral auxiliary for asymmetric synthesis
Morales, Marvin R.,Mellem, Kevin T.,Myers, Andrew G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4568 - 4571 (2012/06/30)
Unrestricted: Pseudoephenamine is introduced as a versatile chiral auxiliary and an alternative to pseudoephedrine in asymmetric synthesis. It is free from regulatory restrictions and leads to remarkable stereocontrol in alkylation reactions, especially in those that form quaternary carbon centers. Amides derived from pseudoephenamine exhibit a high propensity to be crystalline substances, and provide sharp, well-defined signals in NMR spectra. Copyright
