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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Highly effective activation of aryl chlorides for Suzuki coupling in aqueous media using a ferrocene-based Pd(II)-diimine catalyst

The Suzuki coupling of aryl chlorides with boronic acids using a ferrocene-containing Pd(II)-diimine complex as catalyst, in aqueous media, under microwave heating is reported. A small amount of the catalyst (0.1%) was found to be highly effective for coupling unactivated aryl chlorides with boronic acids to form sterically hindered ortho-substituted biaryls. The same catalyst also enabled the coupling of aryl bromides and iodides with various boronic acids in very high yields. The catalyst is air stable and the catalytic reaction can be completed in 15 min.

Dual-Metal N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex (M = Au and Pd)-Functionalized UiO-67 MOF for Alkyne Hydration-Suzuki Coupling Tandem Reaction

Metal N-heterocyclic carbene complexes (NHC-M) have been recognized as an important class of organometallic catalysts. Herein, we demonstrate that different NHC-M (M = Au and Pd) species can be simultaneously introduced into a single metal organic framework (MOF) by direct assembly of NHC-M-decorated ligands and metal ions under solvothermal conditions. The obtained UiO-67-Au/Pd-NHBC MOF with different organometallic NHC-M species can be a highly reusable dual catalyst to sequentially promote alkyne hydration-Suzuki coupling reaction. The potential utility of this strategy is highlighted by the preparation of many more new multicatalysts of this type for various organic transformations in a sequential way.

Highly Active Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd Catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction

A novel Pd-NHC functionalized magnetic Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd was synthesized and used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the Suzuki–Miyaura C–C bond formation reactions. The Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy?(TEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). The Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)?analysis was used to determine the exact amount of Pd (0.33?wt%) in Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd. The TEM images of the catalyst showed the existence of palladium nanoparticles immobilized in the catalyst's structure, while no reducing agent was used. The NHC moieties in the catalyst structure could be stabilize Pd(0) nanoparticles prevents agglomeration. The magnetic catalyst was effectively used in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of substituted phenylboronic acid derivatives with (hetero)aryl bromides in the presence of a K2CO3 at room temperature in aqueous media and magnetic catalyst could be simply extracted from the reaction mixture by an external magnet. Different aryl bromides were converted to coupled-products in excellent yields with spectacular TOFs values (up to 1,960,339?h?1); in the presence of 1?mg of Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd catalyst (contains 3.1 × 10–6?mol% Pd) at room temperature in aqueous media. After reusability experiments, it is found that this catalyst was effectively used up to ten times in the reaction with almost consistent catalytic efficiency. A decrease in the activity of the 10th reused catalyst was found as 9%. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

A one-pot protocol for the fluorosulfonation and Suzuki coupling of phenols and bromophenols, streamlined access to biaryls and terphenyls

A one-pot protocol for the fluorosulfation and Suzuki coupling of phenols is described. The tandem reaction proceeds efficiently at room temperature, and various biaryls and biaryl fluorosulfates were obtained in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, biaryl fluorosulfates were utilized as versatile building blocks for the preparation of terphenyls. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020.

Method for synthesizing biphenyl compound by taking suaeda salsa extract liquor as solvent

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a biphenyl compound by using suaeda salsa extract as a solvent in the technical field of organic chemical synthesis, which comprises the following steps: roasting suaeda salsa in a muffle furnace to obtain ash, dissolving the ash in distilled water, refluxing, cooling the solution, and filtering to obtain a faint yellow solution which is the suaedasalsa extract liquor; sequentially adding 1mmol of aryl halide, 1.1mmol of arylboronic acid, 0.001mmol to 0.01mmol of a catalyst and 4ml of the suaeda salsa extract liquor into a round-bottom flask,stirring at 100 DEG C to react for 2 hours, cooling the reactant to room temperature, filtering, mixing the obtained filter residue with a palladium catalyst to obtain a mixture; and dissolving the mixture in ethyl acetate, filtering to remove the palladium catalyst, and drying the filtrate by distillation to obtain the biphenyl compound. According to the scheme, a phosphine ligand, alkali and anadditive do not need to be added, a Suzuki reaction system with biomass extract as a reaction medium is adopted, and a green, simple, convenient and efficient method is provided for synthesizing biphenyl compounds.

A catalytic system with high efficiency and recyclability based on Suzuki and Heck reaction in aqueous admicellar medium

A recyclable and non-phosphine solid palladium (II) catalyst was prepared and characterized by HR-MS, FT-IR, XPS, EDS, TGA, SEM, TEM and ICP. The Pd-catalyst exhibited high-performance catalytic activity in Suzuki and Heck C-C coupling reactions in an environmentally benign water medium. Further, the Pd-catalyst (Z4) can be reused for 15 times with little decrease of activity through simple and efficient recovery. In addition, the turn-over number (TON) of Pd- catalyst can reach 380 at room temperature. These results proved that the Pd-catalyst has a stable structure and can be recycled many times, making the process sustainable.

N, C-Disubstituted Biarylpalladacycles as Precatalysts for ppm Pd-Catalyzed Cross Couplings in Water under Mild Conditions

Various monosubstitution and disubstitution patterns on the parent biarylamine skeleton characteristic of palladacycles, as well as the counterion effect, have been studied while looking for ways to increase the effectiveness of the catalyst formed under micellar catalysis conditions in water, with the goal of reducing the amount of Pd needed for coupling reactions. Several substituted palladacycles containing readily accessible ligands were chosen for evaluation. The results indicate that (1) preactivation of Pd(II) salts as precursors for Suzuki-Miyaura (SM) couplings via treatment with a reducing agent is not required; (2) reactions could be performed with approximately half the loading of Pd, relative to that previously required based on a combination of a Pd(II) salt and ligand; and (3) the most effective palladacycle precatalyst has been identified as that containing an isopropyl group on both an aryl ring and on nitrogen, together with the ligand EvanPhos and triflate as the counterion (P13). This precatalyst is also effective in other C-C bond-forming reactions, such as Heck and Sonogashira couplings. No organic solvents were needed for these processes, while the aqueous reaction medium could be recycled several times. A one-pot, four-step sequence involving Suzuki-Miyaura, reduction, alkylation, and acylation reactions highlights the potential for this precatalyst to maximize synthetic gain while minimizing costs and waste generation.

Salicylaldehyde-stabilized palladium nanoparticles for highly efficient suzuki-miyaura reaction at room temperature

Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions promoted by simple and commercial salicylaldehyde-based ligands were investigated. The effect of the ligands was evaluated and the reaction conditions were optimized. Moreover, the physical nature of the palladium was determined by TEM analysis and poison tests. It demonstrated that this catalytic system can be reused for ten consecutive runs and showed excellent activities toward aryl bromides with arylboronic acids at room temperature in air.

Mesoporous carbon supported ultrasmall palladium particles as highly active catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura reaction

A fast and efficient eco-friendly two-step preparation of a palladium-containing mesoporous carbon catalyst (C1) from green and readily available carbon precursors (phloroglucinol and glyoxal), a porogen template (pluronic F-127) and PdCl2 is described. Catalyst C1 contains ultra-small Pd nanoparticles (1.2 nm) uniformly dispersed in the carbon network and shows an outstanding activity for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions in pure water: extremely low amounts of palladium (10 μequiv. in most cases) are sufficient to afford almost palladium-free products (containing 0.25 ppm of precious metal without further purification steps).

Visible-Light-Enhanced Suzuki–Miyaura Reactions of Aryl Chlorides in Water with Pd NPs Supported on a Conjugated Nanoporous Polycarbazole

The visible-light-enhanced catalytic activation of aryl chlorides for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC) reactions is highly challenging because of the strength of the C?Cl bond. In this work, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were grown on a conjugated nanoporous polycarbazole (CNP), named Pd/CNP. The hybrid material Pd/CNP could catalyze the SMC reactions of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids in water under blue LED irradiation at room temperature with high efficiency. This protocol exhibited good functional group tolerance and the catalyst could be recycled without significant loss of its catalytic activity. CNP not only provided photogenerated electrons to enrich the electron density of the Pd NPs but also generated holes for the activation of the arylboronic acids.