5921-82-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ethyl acetate as an acetyl surrogate for the iodine catalyzed acetylation of alcohols
Basumatary, Grace,Bez, Ghanashyam
supporting information, p. 4312 - 4315 (2017/10/13)
The use of readily available ethyl acetate in the presence of iodine as an alternative acetylating agent is reported. Amines and phenols were unreactive under the examined reaction conditions, indicating that the method is highly chemoselective.
Enzymatic kinetic resolution of aliphatic sec-alcohols by LipG9, a metagenomic lipase
Bandeira, Pamela T.,Alnoch, Robson C.,De Oliveira, Alfredo R.M.,De Souza, Emanuel M.,De O.P., Fábio,Krieger, Nadia,Piovan, Leandro
, p. 58 - 63 (2016/01/30)
Bioprospection for new enantioselective enzymes for application in organic synthesis is a prominent area of investigation in biocatalysis. In this context, here we present the evaluation of an immobilized lipase isolated from a metagenomic library (LipG9) for the enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKR) of aliphatic sec-alcohols, which are still challenging substrates, since low enantioselectivity values are usually observed for these resolutions. LipG9 was successfully employed in EKR of aliphatic alcohols, which were resolved with satisfactory conversions (19-59%) and enantiomeric excesses for alcohols (26-88%) and esters (30-96%) by transesterification reactions, demonstrating that its performance is equal to or better than commercially available enzymes for the same reaction.
Fractional distribution of graphene oxide and its potential as an efficient and reusable solid catalyst for esterification reactions
Mungse, Harshal P.,Bhakuni, Niharika,Tripathi, Deependra,Sharma, Om P.,Sain, Bir,Khatri, Om P.
, p. 944 - 951 (2015/02/02)
Graphene oxide (GrO) prepared by the Hummers method was separated into three different fractions (GrO5000, GrO2000, and GrOres) on the basis of their dispersion stability in the water. Infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and elemental analyses revealed that GrO5000 possesses a high degree of oxygen functionalities including phenolic, carboxylic, and -OSO2H groups, compared with the other fractions. The GrO5000 was found to be a highly efficient and reusable solid catalyst for the esterification of various carboxylic acids with a variety of alcohols to furnish corresponding esters in high to excellent yields. The catalytic activity of the GrO5000 was attributed to the ability of highly polar GrO5000 scaffold to adsorb/attract reactants, where the acid functionalities of GrO5000 facilitated the esterification process efficiently. The chemical and structural features of GrO5000 were discussed to understand the improved catalytic activity compared with GrO2000 and conventional solid acid catalysts.
Fractional distribution of graphene oxide and its potential as an efficient and reusable solid catalyst for esterification reactions
Mungse, Harshal P.,Bhakuni, Niharika,Tripathi, Deependra,Sharma, Om P.,Sain, Bir,Khatri, Om P.
, p. 944 - 951 (2015/08/25)
Graphene oxide (GrO) prepared by the Hummers method was separated into three different fractions (GrO5000, GrO2000, and GrOres) on the basis of their dispersion stability in the water. Infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and elemental analyses revealed that GrO5000 possesses a high degree of oxygen functionalities including phenolic, carboxylic, and -OSO2H groups, compared with the other fractions. The GrO5000 was found to be a highly efficient and reusable solid catalyst for the esterification of various carboxylic acids with a variety of alcohols to furnish corresponding esters in high to excellent yields. The catalytic activity of the GrO5000 was attributed to the ability of highly polar GrO5000 scaffold to adsorb/attract reactants, where the acid functionalities of GrO5000 facilitated the esterification process efficiently. The chemical and structural features of GrO5000 were discussed to understand the improved catalytic activity compared with GrO2000 and conventional solid acid catalysts.
Solvent-free acetylation and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by recyclable sulfonated ordered nanostructured carbon
Zareyee, Daryoush,Alizadeh, Parastoo,Ghandali, Mohammad S.,Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.
, p. 713 - 721 (2013/07/26)
Rapid and practical green acetylation and tetrahydropyranylation routes of structurally diverse alcohols and phenols were applied under solvent-free reaction conditions providing excellent yields, using catalytic amounts of environmentally friendly sulfonated ordered nanoporous carbon (CMK-5-SO 3H). Non-toxic nature of the catalyst, its easy handling, recovery and reusability, and the absence of any solvent characterize the presented procedures as efficient methods. These procedures provide methods for the separation of the product by simple filtration.
Highly efficient solvent-free acetylation of alcohols with acetic anhydride catalyzed by recyclable sulfonic acid catalyst (SBA-15-Ph-Pr-SO3H)- An environmentally benign method
Zareyee, Daryoush,Ghadikolaee, Abdollah Razaghi,Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.
experimental part, p. 464 - 468 (2012/06/16)
The catalytic activity of highly thermal stable, hydrophobic, and complete heterogeneous propylsulfonic acid functionalized nanostructured SBA-15 for excellent acetylation of alcohols and phenols with acetic anhydride at ambient temperature in solvent-free conditions was examined under environmentally benign reaction conditions. The salient features of this protocol are the absence of solvent, a green experimental procedure, and simple reusability of the catalyst (at least five reaction cycles).
Novel sol-gel lipases by designed bioimprinting for continuous-flow kinetic resolutions
Hellner, Gabriella,Boros, Zoltan,Tomin, Anna,Poppe, Laszlo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2481 - 2491 (2011/11/06)
The bioimprinting effect in sol-gel immobilization of lipases was studied to develop efficient novel immobilized biocatalysts with significantly improved properties for biotransformations in continuous-flow systems. The bioimprinting candidates were selected systematically among the substrate mimics already found in the active site of experimental lipase structures. Four lipases (Lipase AK, Lipase PS, CaLB and CrL) were immobilized by a sol-gel process with nine bioimprinting candidates using various combinations of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTEOS), octyltriethoxysilane (OcTEOS) and dimethyldiethylsilane (DMDEOS) as silica precursors. The biocatalytic properties of the immobilized lipases were characterized by enantiomer selective acylation of various racemic secondary alcohols in two different multisubstrate systems (mixture A: a series of alkan-2-ols rac-1a-e and mixture B: heptan-2-ol rac-1f and 1-phenylethanol rac-1g). Except with Lipase AK, the most significant activity enhancement was found with the imprinting molecules already found as substrate mimics in X-ray structures of various lipases. The synthetic usefulness of the best biocatalysts was demonstrated by the kinetic resolution of racemic 1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethanol (rac-1h) in batch and continuous-flow systems. Copyright
Hydroacetoxylation of olefins with acetic acid genetated in situ from vinyl acetate in the presence of ruthenium complexes
Khusnutdinov,Shchadneva,Khisamova,Dzhemilev
experimental part, p. 155 - 160 (2011/05/03)
Ruthenium complexes catalyze the decomposition of vinyl acetate releasing the acetic acid and its subsequent addition to linear and cyclic olefins.
P-Toluenesulfonyl chloride as a new and effective catalyst for acetylation and formylation of hydroxyl compounds under mild conditions
Khazaei, Ardeshir,Rostami, Amin,Mantashlo, Fatemeh
experimental part, p. 1430 - 1434 (2011/10/08)
The catalytic application of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride for efficient acetylation of various types of alcohols and phenols with acetic anhydride in solvent-free conditions is reported. Also structurally diverse alcohols were formylated using formic acid based on the use of catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride under solvent-free condition. The reactions were carried out in short reaction time and in good to excellent yields at room temperature.
N,N′-dibromo-N,N′-1,2-ethanediylbis(benzene sulfonamide) as an efficient catalyst for acetylation and formylation of alcohols under mild conditions
Khazaei, Ardeshir,Rostami, Amin,Rosta, Zahra,Alavi, Ali
experimental part, p. 181 - 186 (2010/04/05)
An efficient method for the acylation and formylation of alcohols and phenols by using an acylating/formylating agent (acetic anhydride and formic acid) in the presence of a catalytic amount of N,N′-dibromo-N,N′-1, 2-ethanediylbis(benzene sulfonamide) under mild and solvent-free conditions at room temperature in good to excellent yields is described. The use of protic acids and metal Lewis acids is avoided.
