599-62-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Mild Heteroatom (O -, N -, and S -) Methylation Protocol Using Trimethyl Phosphate (TMP)-Ca(OH) 2Combination
Tang, Yu,Yu, Biao
, (2022/03/27)
A mild heteroatom methylation protocol using trimethyl phosphate (TMP)-Ca(OH)2combination has been developed, which proceeds in DMF, or water, or under neat conditions, at 80 °C or at room temperature. A series of O-, N-, and S-nucleophiles, including phenols, sulfonamides, N-heterocycles, such as 9H-carbazole, indole derivatives, and 1,8-naphthalimide, and aryl/alkyl thiols, are suitable substrates for this protocol. The high efficiency, operational simplicity, scalability, cost-efficiency, and environmentally friendly nature of this protocol make it an attractive alternative to the conventional base-promoted heteroatom methylation procedures.
Debenzylative Sulfonylation of Tertiary Benzylamines Promoted by Visible Light
Fu, Ying,Wu, Qing-Kui,Du, Zhengyin
supporting information, p. 1896 - 1900 (2021/04/06)
An efficient, general, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly photosynthesis of sulfonamides via visible light promoted debenzylative sulfonylation of tertiary benzylamines is described. Compared to the traditional S?N coupling reactions, which are promoted by oxidative C?N bond cleavage of symmetrical tertiary alkylamines, this strategy provides a selective C?N bond cleavage protocol and avoids the use of transition-metal, explosive oxidants, and ligands.
Nanosized CdS as a Reusable Photocatalyst: The Study of Different Reaction Pathways between Tertiary Amines and Aryl Sulfonyl Chlorides through Visible-Light-Induced N-Dealkylation and C-H Activation Processes
Firoozi, Somayeh,Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona
, p. 2117 - 2134 (2021/02/05)
It has been found that the final products of the reaction of sulfonyl chlorides and tertiary amines in the presence of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles under visible light irradiation are highly dependent on the applied reaction conditions. Interestingly, with the change of a reaction condition, different pathways were conducted (visible-light-induced N-dealkylation or sp3 and sp2 C-H activation) that lead to different products such as secondary amines and various sulfonyl compounds. Remarkably, all of these reactions were performed under visible light irradiation and an air atmosphere without any additive or oxidant in benign solvents or under solvent-free conditions. During this study, the CdS nanoparticles as affordable, heterogeneous, and recyclable photocatalysts were designed, successfully synthesized, and fully characterized and applied for these protocols. During these studies, intermediates resulting from the oxidation of tertiary amines are trapped during the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process. The reaction was carried out efficiently with a variety of substrates to give the corresponding products at relatively short times in good to excellent yields in parallel with the use of the visible light irradiation as a renewable energy source. Most of these processes are novel or are superior in terms of cost-effectiveness, safety, and simplicity to published reports.
Transition-Metal-Free and Visible-Light-Mediated Desulfonylation and Dehalogenation Reactions: Hantzsch Ester Anion as Electron and Hydrogen Atom Donor
Heredia, Micaela D.,Guerra, Walter D.,Barolo, Silvia M.,Fornasier, Santiago J.,Rossi, Roberto A.,Budén, Mariá E.
supporting information, p. 13481 - 13494 (2020/12/15)
Novel approaches for N- and O-desulfonylation under room temperature (rt) and transition-metal-free conditions have been developed. The first methodology involves the transformation of a variety of N-sulfonyl heterocycles and phenyl benzenesulfonates to the corresponding desulfonylated products in good to excellent yields using only KOtBu in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at rt. Alternately, a visible light method has been used for deprotection of N-methyl-N-arylsulfonamides with Hantzsch ester (HE) anion serving as the visible-light-absorbing reagent and electron and hydrogen atom donor to promote the desulfonylation reaction. The HE anion can be easily prepared in situ by reaction of the corresponding HE with KOtBu in DMSO at rt. Both protocols were further explored in terms of synthetic scope as well as mechanistic aspects to rationalize key features of desulfonylation processes. Furthermore, the HE anion induces reductive dehalogenation reaction of aryl halides under visible light irradiation.
Method for selective N-methylation of secondary amide
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Paragraph 0011, (2019/03/08)
The invention relates to a method for selective N-methylation of secondary amide. The method is characterized in that the secondary amide is in an organic solvent N, N-dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, trifluoroacetic acid methyl ester serves as a methylation reagent, and reaction is performed in the presence of sodium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide or sodium methylate, so as to obtain aselective N-methylated product. The method has the characteristics that generally a trifluoroacetylation product is produced when the trifluoroacetic acid methyl ester is reacted with amine compounds, however a N-methylated product can be selectively obtained when the trifluoroacetic acid methyl ester is reacted with secondary amide; the method is simple to operate, low in cost, mild in reactionconditions and high in selectivity, and avoids the use of hypertoxic methylation reagents, such as dimethyl sulfate and methyl iodide.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative C[sbnd]N bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides
Zhang, Zhang,Liu, Yong-Hong,Zhang, Xi,Wang, Xi-Cun
, p. 2763 - 2770 (2019/04/10)
KMnO4-mediated oxidative C[sbnd]N bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.
Aryl sulfonamide tertiary amine compound synthesizing method
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Paragraph 0019, (2018/05/16)
The invention provides an aryl sulfonamide tertiary amine compound synthesizing method. According to the method, in an anhydrous aprotic solvent and under nitrogen protection, acryl sulfonyl chlorideand di-tertiary amine react for 1 to 12 hours according to a molar ratio of (1 to 1) to (1 to 20) under the condition of 50 to 150 DEG C, and the aryl sulfonamide tertiary amine compound can be obtained by purification. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the acryl sulfonyl chloride and the di-tertiary amine can directly generate C-S bond formation in the aprotic solvent and generate C-N bond breakage at the same time. According to the one-step aryl sulfonamide synthesizing method, raw materials are easy to obtain, a synthesizing technology is simple, operation is convenient, cost is low, and yield is high.
Charge-Transfer Complex Promoted Regiospecific C?N Bond Cleavage of Vicinal Tertiary Diamines
Fu, Ying,Xu, Qin-Shan,Shi, Chun-Zhao,Du, Zhengyin,Xiao, Caiqin
supporting information, p. 3502 - 3506 (2018/09/14)
A catalyst-free, charge-transfer complex promoted coupling of sulfonyl chlorides with vicinal tertiary diamines to generate sulfonamides is presented. Mechanistic studies showed that these reactions are proceeded via charge transfer of vicinal tertiary diamines to sulfonyl chlorides, forming the unstable sulfonyl quaternary ammonium like complexes which induced the regiospecific intramolecular C?N bond cleavage of vicinal tertiary diamines. (Figure presented.).
Preparation method of sulfonamide compounds
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Paragraph 0016, (2018/09/13)
The invention provides a synthetic method of sulfonamide compounds. 1,2-dibromoethane is taken as an oxidizing agent, iodide is taken as an iodine source, sulfinate and amine compounds in the mole ratio being 2:1 are subjected to oxidative coupling in an organic solvent at 50-90 DEG C for 1-12 h, and finally, the sulfonamide compounds are obtained through purification. By adopting 1,2-dibromoethane as the oxidizing agent and iodide as the iodine source, catalytic activity, selectivity and efficiency are high; reaction conditions are mild, cost is low, yield is high, and large-scale productionis facilitated.
NaI-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Aromatic Sodium Sulfinates: Synergetic Effect of Ethylene Dibromide and Air as Oxidants
Fu, Ying,Li, Quan-Zhou,Xu, Qin-Shan,Hügel, Helmut,Li, Ming-Peng,Du, Zhengyin
supporting information, p. 6966 - 6970 (2018/11/23)
A novel NaI-catalyzed oxidative amination of sodium sulfinates, employing both ethylene dibromide (EDB) and air as the oxidants, is described. EDB was first demonstrated to be a promising mild organic oxidant that in air, converted NaI into molecular iodine to promote the cross-coupling reactions of aromatic sodium sulfinates with amines to produce arylsulfonamides. Mechanistic studies indicated that a radical pathway might be involved in the reaction process.
