600-19-1Relevant articles and documents
carba Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Robust Cofactor for Redox Biocatalysis
D?ring, Manuel,Sieber, Volker,Simon, Robert C.,Tafertshofer, Georg,Zachos, Ioannis
supporting information, p. 14701 - 14706 (2021/05/13)
Here we report a new robust nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate cofactor analog (carba-NADP+) and its acceptance by many enzymes in the class of oxidoreductases. Replacing one ribose oxygen with a methylene group of the natural NADP+ was found to enhance stability dramatically. Decomposition experiments at moderate and high temperatures with the cofactors showed a drastic increase in half-life time at elevated temperatures since it significantly disfavors hydrolysis of the pyridinium-N?glycoside bond. Overall, more than 27 different oxidoreductases were successfully tested, and a thorough analytical characterization and comparison is given. The cofactor carba-NADP+ opens up the field of redox-biocatalysis under harsh conditions.
Synthesis of Phosphatidylserine and Its Stereoisomers: Their Role in Activation of Blood Coagulation
Mallik, Suman,Prasad, Ramesh,Bhattacharya, Anindita,Sen, Prosenjit
supporting information, p. 434 - 439 (2018/05/23)
Natural phosphatidylserine (PS), which contains two chiral centers, enhances blood coagulation. However, the process by which PS enhanced blood coagulation is not completely understood. An efficient and flexible synthetic route has been developed to synthesize all of the possible stereoisomers of PS. In this study, we examined the role of PS chiral centers in modulating the activity of the tissue factor (TF)-factor VIIa coagulation initiation complex. Full length TF was relipidated with phosphatidylcholine, and the synthesized PS isomers were individually used to estimate the procoagulant activity of the TF-FVIIa complex via a FXa generation assay. The results revealed that the initiation complex activity was stereoselective and had increased sensitivity to the configuration of the PS glycerol backbone due to optimal protein-lipid interactions.
Samholides, Swinholide-Related Metabolites from a Marine Cyanobacterium cf. Phormidium sp.
Tao, Yiwen,Li, Pinglin,Zhang, Daojing,Glukhov, Evgenia,Gerwick, Lena,Zhang, Chen,Murray, Thomas F.,Gerwick, William H.
, p. 3034 - 3046 (2018/03/25)
Cancer cell cytotoxicity was used to guide the isolation of nine new swinholide-related compounds, named samholides A-I (1-9), from an American Samoan marine cyanobacterium cf. Phormidium sp. Their structures were determined by extensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. The new compounds share an unusual 20-demethyl 44-membered lactone ring composed of two monomers, and they demonstrate structural diversity arising from geometric isomerization of double bonds, sugar units with unique glyceryl moieties and varied methylation patterns. All of the new samholides were potently active against the H-460 human lung cancer cell line with IC50 values ranging from 170 to 910 nM. The isolation of these new swinholide-related compounds from a marine cyanobacterium reinvigorates questions concerning the evolution and biosynthetic origin of these natural products.