6048-09-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iridium-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkynylation of Internal Alkenes Directed by an Oxime
Gao, Peng-Chao,Li, Bi-Jie,Wang, Zi-Xuan
supporting information, p. 9500 - 9504 (2021/12/14)
We report here an iridium-catalyzed hydroalkynylation of allylic alcohols protected by an oxime group. Catalytic alkynylation occurs exclusively at the distal position of the alkene. This method generates γ-alkynyl alcohol oximes directly from internal alkenes and terminal alkynes. The oxime group can be readily removed to afford a free alcohol, thus providing an indirect route for the catalytic hydroalkynylation of allylic alcohols.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Glutarimide Using Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis: A Formal Synthesis of (?)-Paroxetine
Porey, Arka,Santra, Surojit,Guin, Joyram
supporting information, p. 5313 - 5327 (2019/04/16)
A simple yet highly effective approach toward enantioselective synthesis of trans-3,4-disubstituted glutarimides from readily available starting materials is developed using oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. The catalytic reaction involves a formal [3 + 3] annulation between enals and substituted malonamides enabling the production of glutarimide derivatives in a single chemical operation via concomitant formation of C-C and C-N bonds. The reaction offers easy access to a broad range of functionalized glutarimides with excellent enantioselectivity and good yield. Synthetic application of the method is demonstrated via formal synthesis of (?)-paroxetine and other bioactive molecules.
Palladium/Light induced radical alkenylation and allylation of alkyl iodides using alkenyl and allylic sulfones
Sumino, Shuhei,Uno, Misae,Huang, Hsin-Ju,Wu, Yen-Ku,Ryu, Ilhyong
supporting information, p. 1078 - 1081 (2018/02/23)
Alkenylation and allylation of alkyl iodides with alkenyl and allyl sulfones, respectively, took place under Pd/photoirradiation system. The initial alkyl radical, derived from a single electron transfer between Pd(0) and RI, underwent the title transformations. Pd(0) was regenerated through a reductive elimination of PhSO2PdI, which is formed by the combination of the sulfonyl radical and the palladium radical. The addition of water was effective, presumably by pushing the equilibrium through hydrolysis of PhSO2I.
Gold-Catalyzed [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement: Reaction of Aryl Allyl Alcohols with Diazo Compounds
Rao, Santhosh,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
supporting information, p. 846 - 849 (2017/02/26)
A gold-catalyzed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement reaction has been developed. The intermolecular rearrangement occurs between in situ generated donor-acceptor gold-carbenes and cinnamyl alcohols via tandem oxonium ylide formation. The desired rearranged product has been accomplished selectively over more conventional O-H insertion, cyclopropanation, cycloaddition, and C-H functionalization products under mild, open-air conditions. The scope of the work has been illustrated by synthesizing a new class of substrates that can be used for constructing complex molecular targets.
Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric α-Arylation of Alkylnitriles
Jiao, Zhiwei,Chee, Kwok Wei,Zhou, Jianrong Steve
supporting information, p. 16240 - 16243 (2016/12/27)
Asymmetric arylation of alkylnitriles forms quaternary stereocenters in good enantiocontrol for the first time. A lithium heterodimer consisting of an alkylnitrile anion and a disilylamide ion is the actual species responsible for the stereodetermining transmetalation in the catalytic cycle.
Copper-catalyzed vinylsilane allylation
Cornelissen, Loic,Vercruysse, Sebastien,Sanhadji, Ayoub,Riant, Olivier
supporting information, p. 35 - 38 (2014/01/06)
Soft reaction conditions, particularly important in total synthesis, have dragged many researchers into the field of silylated organic compounds. Hereby, we describe a new copper-catalyzed vinylsilane transformation. Various vinylsilanes were allylated by using a copper(I) salt, and this led to the formation of polysubstituted 1,4-dienes bearing sensitive moieties such as halogens, ketones, and aldehydes. Hereby is described a new copper-catalyzed vinylsilane transformation. Various vinylsilanes were allylated by using copper(I) salts, and this led to the formation of polysubstituted 1,4-dienes bearing sensitive moieties such as halogens, ketones, and aldehydes. TBAT = tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate. Copyright
BF3·OEt2TMSN3mediated regioselective azidolysis of vinylaziridines
Righi, Giuliana,Bovicelli, Paolo,Marucci, Cristina,Tirotta, Ilaria
, p. 3202 - 3208,7 (2012/12/11)
An easy and general azidolysis of vinylepoxides mediated by BF 3·OEt2and TMSN3recently reported by our group has been extended to vinylaziridines. The reaction affords unsaturated azido derivatives with complete stereosele
Selectivity in the addition reactions of organometallic reagents to aziridine-2-carboxaldehydes: The effects of protecting groups and substitution patterns
Kulshrestha, Aman,Schomaker, Jennifer M.,Holmes, Daniel,Staples, Richard J.,Jackson, James E.,Borhan, Babak
supporting information; experimental part, p. 12326 - 12339 (2011/12/15)
Good to excellent stereoselectivity has been found in the addition reactions of Grignard and organozinc reagents to N-protected aziridine-2-carboxaldehydes. Specifically, high syn selectivity was obtained with benzyl-protected cis, tert-butyloxycarbonyl-protected trans, and tosyl-protected 2,3-disubstituted aziridine-2-carboxaldehydes. Furthermore, rate and selectivity effects of ring substituents, temperature, solvent, and Lewis acid and base modifiers were studied. The diastereomeric preference of addition is dominated by the substrate aziridines' substitution pattern and especially the electronic character and conformational preferences of the nitrogen protecting groups. To help rationalize the observed stereochemical outcomes, conformational and electronic structural analyses of a series of model systems representing the various substitution patterns have been explored by density functional calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory with the SM8 solvation model to account for solvent effects. Grignard and bear it: Good to excellent stereoselectivity is reported for the addition reactions of Grignard and organozinc reagents to N-protected aziridine-2-carboxaldehydes (see scheme). High syn selectivity was obtained with benzyl-protected cis, tert-butyloxycarbonyl-protected trans, and tosyl-protected 2,3-disubstituted aziridine-2-carboxaldehydes. Copyright
HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE HAVING INHIBITORY ACTIVITY ON TYPE-I 11 -HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE
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Page/Page column 173, (2010/08/07)
Disclosed is a compound which is useful as an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor. A compound represented by the formula: its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof, wherein X is O or S, a broken line and a wavy line represent the presence or the absence of a bond, (i) when a broken line represents the presence of a bond, a wavy line represents the absence of a bond, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl or the like, (ii) when a broken line represents the absence of a bond, a wavy line represents the presence of a bond, R1 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen or the like, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl or the like, and R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl or the like.
The Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of ethoxyalkynyl carbinols
Lopez, Susana S.,Engel, Douglas A.,Dudley, Gregory B.
, p. 949 - 953 (2008/02/02)
The combination of electron-rich alkoxyacetylenes and cationic gold catalysts provides excellent reactivity for the Meyer-Schuster rearrangement under mild conditions. Optimization of the reaction conditions with respect to stereoselectivity and investigations into the scope and mechanism of the rearrangement of secondary ethoxyalkynyl carbinols (γ-ethoxy-substituted propargyl alcohols) to α,β-unsaturated esters are described. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
