617-09-4Relevant articles and documents
Transesterification of dimethyl carbonate with phenol using Br?nsted and Lewis acidic ionic liquids
Deshmukh, Krishna M.,Qureshi, Ziyauddin S.,Dhake, Kishor P.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
experimental part, p. 207 - 211 (2011/09/12)
Transesterification reaction of dimethyl carbonate with phenol to methylphenyl carbonate and diphenyl carbonate using dibutyltin oxide catalyst in conjunction with Br?nsted and Lewis acidic ionic liquids was studied. It was observed that the use of ionic liquids significantly enhances the yield of diphenyl carbonate. The ionic liquid having p-toluenesulfonate as anion and metal halide (e.g. ZnCl2) as Lewis acid precursor exhibited higher activity and selectivity for diphenyl carbonate formation. Furthermore, the Br?nsted and Lewis acidity of ionic liquids was measured by IR spectroscopy using pyridine as a probe and their Lewis acidity order was also determined.
The reactions of difluorodiiodomethane with nucleophiles
Guo, Yong,Chen, Qing-Yun
, p. 105 - 109 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of difluorodiiodomethane with phenoxides (ArO-) in DMF at room temperature gives ArOCF2I in 7-15%, the carbonates (ArOCO2Ar) being the major products, while with thiophenoxides affords difluoromethylene derivativ
Metal Template ortho-Acylation of Phenols. Direct Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Chlorides and Derivatives
Sartori, Giovanni,Casnati, Giuseppe,Bigi, Franca,Bonini, Giovanni
, p. 763 - 766 (2007/10/02)
A direct synthesis of salicylic acid chlorides is achieved via "metal-driven" intracomplex acylation of bromomagnesium and aluminum phenoxides with phosgene.Salicylic acids 5 and some derivatives 6, 7 can be obtained by quenching the reaction mixture with convenient reagents.Moreover the reaction of lithium phenylacetylide with 3 provides a new convenient approach to ortho-hydroxyaryl alkynyl ketones like 8.The oriented complex 2, involving the metal phenoxide and phosgene is proposed to account for the ortho-regioselective control of the reaction.