62211-93-2Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of capecitabine intermediate
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, (2019/12/02)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a capecitabine intermediate 1, 2, 3-O-triacetyl-5-deoxy-D-furanoside, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry. According to the invention, D-ribose (a compound I) is used as an initial raw material, and is subjected to a protective group reaction with methanol and acetone under the catalysis of solid acid, 1, 2, 3-hydroxyl is protected to obtain a compound II, then the compound II and thionyl chloride are subjected to a chlorination reaction, hydroxymethyl is changed into chloromethyl, a compound III is obtained, the compoundIII is subjected to a reduction reaction through platinum/carbon catalytic hydrogenation to obtain a compound IV, the compound IV is subjected to acidic hydrolysis to obtain a compound V, and the compound V is subjected to acetylation to obtain a target compound VI. The whole process is short in reaction step and high in economy; side reactions are few, and product purity is high; no wastewater isgenerated in the first three steps, so that the method is more environment-friendly; and the method is beneficial to industrial production of the capecitabine intermediate 1, 2, 3-O-triacetyl-5-deoxy-D-furanoside.
AMPHIPHILE PRODRUGS
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Paragraph 0142; 0149; 0150, (2019/06/12)
Amphiphilic prodrugs of general formula A-X are disclosed, wherein A is a biologically active agent or may be metabolised to a biologically active agent; and X is selected from the group consisting of R, or up to three R moieties attached to a linker, Y1, Y2 or Y3, wherein R is selected from a group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, branched alkyl, branched alkenyl, branched alkynyl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl and substituted alkynyl groups and their analogues; Y1 is a linker group which covalently attached to an R group at one site and is attached to A at a further independent site; Y2 is a linker group which is covalently attached to two R groups at two independent sites and is attached to A at a further independent site; and Y3 is a linker group which is covalently attached to three R groups at three independent sites and is attached to A at a further independent site. Self-assembly of the amphiphilic prodrugs into reverse lyotropic phases, particularly hexagonal, cubic and sponge, is disclosed. In preferred embodiments A is dopamine or a 5-fluorouracil prodrug.
3-Trifluoromethylpyrazolones derived nucleosides: Synthesis and antiviral evaluation
Ahmed, Ayman M. S.,Abou-Elkhair, Reham A. I.,El-Torky, Alaa M.,Hassan, Abdalla E. A.
, p. 590 - 603 (2019/04/03)
Dengue (DENV) viral infection is a global public health problem that infrequently develops life threatening diseases such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DFS) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic human corona virus with 38% fatality rate of infected patients. A series of 4-arylhydrazono-5-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolones, their ribofuranosyl, and 5′-deoxyribofuranosyl nucleosides were synthesized, geometry optimized using Density functional theory (DFT), and evaluated for their antiviral activity. 2-Nitrophenylhydrazonopyra-zolone derivative 5 showed significant activity against MERS-CoV (EC50 = 4.6 μM). The nucleoside analog 8 showed moderate activity against DENV-2 (EC50 = 10 μM), while the activity was abolished with the corresponding 5′-deoxyribonucleoside analogs. The identified hits in this study set this category of compounds for further future optimizations.
