6233-04-1Relevant articles and documents
Haerter et al.
, p. 649,652 (1971)
Exceptional thermal stability and high volatility in mid to late first row transition metal complexes containing carbohydrazide ligands
Karunarathne, Mahesh C.,Knisley, Thomas J.,Tunstull, Gabriel S.,Heeg, Mary Jane,Winter, Charles H.
, p. 820 - 830 (2013)
Treatment of metal(II) halides (metal = Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr) with the potassium salts of carbohydrazides L1-L6 afforded Cu(L1)2 (75%), Cu(L2)2 (51%), Cu(L3)2 (23%), Co(L1)2 (57%), Cr(L1)2 (62%), Ni(L1)2 (76%), Ni(L2)2 (62%), Ni(L3)2 (62%), Ni(L4)2 (13%), Ni(L5)2 (11%), Ni(L6)2 (29%), [Fe(L1)2]2 (28%), and [Mn(L1)2]2 (12%) as crystalline solids, where L1 = Me2NNC(tBu)O-, L2 = Me2NNC(iPr)O-, L3 = Me2NNC(Me) O-, L4 = (CH2)5NNC(tBu)O -, L5 = (CH2)5NNC(iPr)O-, and L6 = (CH2)5NNC(Me)O-. These complexes were characterized by spectral and analytical techniques, and by X-ray crystal structure determinations for Cu(L1)2, Co(L 1)2, Cr(L1)2, Ni(L1) 2, and [Fe(L1)2]2. Cu(L 1)2, Co(L1)2, Cr(L1) 2, and Ni(L1)2 exist as square planar, monomeric complexes, whereas [Fe(L1)2]2 is a dimer. A combination of sublimation studies, thermal decomposition temperature determinations, and thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis demonstrate that the Cu, Co, and Ni complexes Cu(L1)2, Cu(L 2)2, Co(L1)2, Ni(L1) 2, and Ni(L2)2 have the lowest sublimation temperatures and highest decomposition temperatures among the series. Additionally, these compounds have higher volatilities and thermal stabilities than commonly used ALD and CVD precursors. Hence, these new complexes have excellent properties for application as ALD precursors to Cu, Co, and Ni metal films.
Direct spectroscopic evidence of hyperconjugation unveils the conformational landscape of hydrazides
Gloaguen, Eric,Brenner, Valrie,Alauddin, Mohammad,Tardivel, Benjamin,Mons, Michel,Zehnacker-Rentien, Anne,Declerck, Valrie,Aitken, David J.
supporting information, p. 13756 - 13759 (2015/04/14)
The stereochemistry of hydrazides makes them especially interesting as building blocks for molecular design. An exhaustive conformational analysis of three model hydra-zides was conducted in a conformer-selective approach by using a combination of high-level quantum chemistry calculations and vibrational spectroscopy in the gas phase and in solution. The NH stretch frequency was found to be highly sensitive to hyper conjugation, thus making it an efficient probe of the conformation of the neighboring nitrogen atom. This property greatly assisted the identification of the isomers observed experimentally in the conformer pool. A rationalization of the hydrazide conformational landscape is proposed, therefore paving the way for a better characterization of secondary structures in larger systems.