6311-92-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Alkyl Grignard cross-coupling of aryl phosphates catalyzed by new, highly active ionic iron(II) complexes containing a phosphine ligand and an imidazolium cation
Li, Zhuang,Liu, Ling,Sun, Hong-Mei,Shen, Qi,Zhang, Yong
, p. 17739 - 17747 (2016/11/18)
A novel family of ionic iron(ii) complexes of the general formula [HL][Fe(PR′3)X3] (HL = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium cation, HIPr, R′ = Ph, X = Cl, 2; HL = HIPr, R′ = Cy, X = Cl, 3; HL = HIPr, R′ = Ph, X = Br, 4; HL = HIPr, R′ = Cy, X = Br, 5; HL = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium cation, HIMes, R′ = Cy, X = Br, 6) was easily prepared via a stepwise approach in 88%-92% yields. In addition, an ionic iron(ii) complex, [HIPr][Fe(C4H8O)Cl3] (1), has been isolated from the reaction of FeCl2(THF)1.5 with one equiv. of [HIPr]Cl in 90% yield and it can further react with one equiv. of PPh3 or PCy3, affording the corresponding target iron(ii) complex 2 or 3, respectively. All these complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. These air-insensitive complexes 2-6 showed high catalytic activities in the cross-coupling of aryl phosphates with primary and secondary alkyl Grignard reagents with a broad substrate scope, wherein [HIPr][Fe(PCy3)Br3] (5) was the most effective. Complex 5 also catalyzes the reductive cross-coupling of aryl phosphates with unactivated alkyl bromides in the presence of magnesium turnings and LiCl, as well as the corresponding one-pot acylation/cross-coupling sequence under mild conditions.
Ionic iron (II) composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0057, (2017/01/02)
The invention discloses an ionic iron (II) composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The ionic iron (II) composition contains phosphine ligands and imidazole (quinoline) cations, and the general formula of the ionic iron (II) is [Fe(PR3)X3][(R1NCHnCHnNR1)CH], wherein X is selected from one of chlorine or bromine. The ionic iron (II) composition containing the phosphine ligands and the imidazole (quinoline) cations can efficiently catalyze a phosphoric acid aryl diethyl ester compound and an alkyl group Grignard reagent to perform a crisscross coupling reaction, and particularly can effectively catalyze an unactivated phosphoric acid aryl diethyl ester compound and the alkyl group Grignard reagent to perform the reaction.
Iron-catalyzed alkylations of aryl sulfamates and carbamates
Silberstein, Amanda L.,Ramgren, Stephen D.,Garg, Neil K.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3796 - 3799 (2012/08/28)
The alkylation of aryl sulfamates and carbamates using iron catalysis is reported. The method constructs sp2-sp3 carbon-carbon bonds and provides synthetically useful yields across a range of substrates (>35 examples). The directing group ability of sulfamates and carbamates, accompanied by their low reactivity toward conventional cross-couplings, renders these substrates useful for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized arenes.
Unprecedented Negishi coupling at C-Br in the presence of a stannyl group as a convenient approach to pyridinylstannanes and their application in liquid crystal synthesis
Getmanenko, Yulia A.,Twieg, Robert J.
, p. 830 - 839 (2008/09/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The 2-bromo-5(or 6)-tri-n- butylstannylpyridines, prepared from dibromopyridines and i-PrMgCl at room temperature, undergo Negishi coupling with either alkyl or arylzinc chlorides. The new alkyl- and aryl-substituted pyridylstannanes produced are shown to be suitable for further functionalization by Stille coupling. A group of new liquid crystalline materials with aromatic cores comprised of pyridine and thiophene rings were prepared utilizing these new pyridinylstannanes as key intermediates.
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 6-(alkyl-heteroaryl)furo[2,3-d] pyrimidin-2(3H)-one nucleosides and analogues with ethynyl, ethenyl, and ethyl spacers at C6 of the furopyrimidine core
Robins, Morris J.,Nowak, Ireneusz,Rajwanshi, Vivek K.,Miranda, Karl,Cannon, John F.,Peterson, Matt A.,Andrei, Graciela,Snoeck, Robert,De Clercq, Erik,Balzarini, Jan
, p. 3897 - 3905 (2008/02/10)
Sonogashira coupling strategies were employed to synthesize new furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one (FuPyrm) 2′-deoxynucleoside analogues. Partial or complete reduction of ethyne-linked compounds afforded ethenyl-and ethyl-linked derivatives. Levels of inhibition of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a broad range of other DNA and RNA viruses, and several cancer cell lines were evaluated in cell cultures. The anti-VZV potency decreased with increasing rigidity of the side chain at C6 of the FuPyrm ring in the order dec-1-yn-1-yl dec-1-en-1-yl decan-1-yl. In contrast, compounds with a rigid ethynyl spacer between C6 of the FuPyrm ring and a 4-alkylphenyl moiety were more potent inhibitors of VZV than the corresponding derivatives with an ethyl spacer. Replacement of the phenyl moiety in 6-(4-alkylphenyl) derivatives with a pyridine ring (in either regioisomeric orientation) gave analogues with increased solubility in methanol but reduced anti-VZV potency, and replacement with a pyrimidine ring reduced the anti-VZV activity even further. The pyridine-ring-containing analogues were ~20-fold more potent inhibitors of VZV than acyclovir but were ~6-fold less potent than BVDU and ~60-fold weaker than the most active 6-(4-pentylphenyl)- substituted prototype.
Preparation of 5-brominated and 5,5′-dibrominated 2,2′-bipyridines and 2,2′-bipyrimidines
Schwab, Peter F.H.,Fleischer, Frank,Michl, Josef
, p. 443 - 449 (2007/10/03)
Efficient syntheses of 5-brominated and 5,5′-dibrominated 2,2′-bipyridines and 2,2′-bipyrimidines, useful for the preparation of metal-complexing molecular rods, have been developed. 5-Bromo-2,2-bipyridine, 5-bromo-5′-n-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine, and 5-bromo-5′-n-hexyl-2,2′-bipyridine were obtained by Stille coupling of 2,5-dibromopyridine with 2-trimethylstannylpyridine or the requisite 5-alkyl-2-trimethylstannylpyridine, obtained via regioselective zincation of a 3-alkylpyridine. BF3 complex in the less hindered of the two reactive positions with lithium di-tert-butyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidino)zincate. 5,5′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine was obtained by the reductive symmetric coupling of 2,5-dibromopyridine with hexa-n-butyldistannane. The yields of these coupling reactions ranged from 70 to 90%. 5-Bromo- and 5,5′-dibromo-2,2′-bipyrimidines were obtained in yields of 30 and 15%, respectively, by bromination of 2,2′-bipyrimidine, prepared from 2-chloropyrimidine in 80% yield by an improved reductive symmetric coupling procedure.
New Synthesis of 3-Alkylpyridines
Tereshko, A. B.,Tarasevich, V. A.,Kozlov, N. G.
, p. 258 - 259 (2007/10/03)
An effective method is reported for preparation of 3-alkylpyridines from piperidine and C1-C10 aliphatic alcohols at 300-500 deg C in the presence of a dehydrogenating catalyst.
