65052-89-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective Synthesis of 2° Amides Using Visible-Light-Induced Photoredox-Catalyzed Nonaqueous Oxidative C-N Cleavage of N, N-Dibenzylanilines
Neerathilingam, Nalladhambi,Bhargava Reddy, Mandapati,Anandhan, Ramasamy
supporting information, p. 15117 - 15127 (2021/10/25)
A visible-light-driven photoredox-catalyzed nonaqueous oxidative C-N cleavage of N,N-dibenzylanilines to 2° amides is reported. Further, we have applied this protocol on 2-(dibenzylamino)benzamide to afford quinazolinones with (NH4)2S2O8 as an additive. Mechanistic studies imply that the reaction might undergo in situ generation of α-amino radical to imine by C-N bond cleavage followed by the addition of superoxide ion to form amides.
Catalytic Transfer Hydrodebenzylation with Low Palladium Loading
Yakukhnov, Sergey A.,Ananikov, Valentine P.
supporting information, p. 4781 - 4789 (2019/09/16)
A highly-efficient catalytic system for hydrodebenzylation reaction is described. The cleavage of O-benzyl and N-benzyl protecting groups was performed using an uncommonly low palladium loading (0.02–0.3 mol%; TON up to 5000) in a relatively short reaction time. The approach was used for a variety of substrates including pharmaceutically important precursors, and gram-scale deprotection reaction was shown. Transfer conditions together with easy-to-make Pd/C catalyst are the key features of this debenzylation scheme. (Figure presented.).
SiO2-Cu2O: An efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for N-benzylation of primary and secondary amines
Gupta, Manjulla,Paul, Satya,Gupta, Rajive
, p. 444 - 450 (2014/04/03)
A mild, effective, and selective procedure is reported for the mono N-benzylation and N,N-dibenzylation of primary amines as well as mono N-benzylation of secondary amines using silica-supported copper(I) oxide in water. The silica-supported Cu2O was generated in situ by the reaction of Fehling solution and glucose at 100 C onto activated silica. The catalyst was filtered, washed with water, and oven-dried, and was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The prepared Cu2O-SiO2 was found to be thermally stable up to 325 C. The copper was uniformly distributed onto the surface of the silica, and the mean particle diameter was 7 nm. The catalyst served as a selective heterogenous catalyst for the N-benzylation of primary and secondary amines. The catalyst is recyclable and was used effectively upto fifth run without a significant loss of catalytic activity. Various reaction solvents including water, acetonitrile, and toluene were screened for N-benzylation of amines, and the success of the aqueous system highlights the low environmental impact of the procedure.
An expeditious N,N-dibenzylation of anilines under ultrasonic irradiation conditions using low loading Cu(II)-clay heterogeneous catalyst
Dar, Bashir Ahmad,Shrivastava, Varsha,Bowmik, Amrita,Wagay, Mohammad Arif,Singh, Baldev
, p. 136 - 141 (2015/02/02)
A simple one-pot procedure for the direct N,N-dibenzylation of anilines using a catalytic amount of Cu modified montmorillonite-KSF is described. Cu modified montmorillonite-KSF has been proven to be a simple, efficient, mild, convenient, and effective catalyst for the selective benzylation of anilines with benzyl bromide. Cu loading plays a significant role in product yield and solvents were found to control the selectivity. The catalyst is easy to prepare, heterogeneous, stable, and easy to recover.
Non-peptidic substrate-mimetic inhibitors of Akt as potential anti-cancer agents
Kayser-Bricker, Katherine J.,Glenn, Matthew P.,Lee, Sang Hoon,Sebti, Said M.,Cheng, Jin Q.,Hamilton, Andrew D.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1764 - 1771 (2009/09/05)
Akt has emerged as a critical target for the development of anti-cancer therapies. It has been found to be amplified, overexpressed, or constitutively activated in numerous human malignancies with oncogenesis derived from the simultaneous promotion of cell survival and suppression of apoptosis. A valuable alternative to the more common ATP-mimetic based chemotherapies is a substrate-mimetic approach, which has the potential advantage of inherent specificity of the substrate-binding pocket. In this paper we present the development of high affinity non-peptidic, substrate-mimetic inhibitors based on the minimum GSK3β substrate sequence. Optimization of initial peptidic leads resulted in the development of several classes of small molecule inhibitors, which have comparable potency to the initial peptidomimetics, while eliminating the remaining amino acid residues. We have identified the first non-peptidic substrate-mimetic lead inhibitors of Akt 29a-b, which have affinities of 17 and 12 μM, respectively. This strategy has potential to provide a useful set of molecular probes to assist in the validation of Akt as a potential target for anti-cancer drug design.
SUBSTRATE-MIMETIC AKT INHIBITOR
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Page/Page column 5; 10-11; 9/14, (2008/12/06)
Disclosed herein is a species of peptide and non-peptide inhibitors of Akt, an oncogenic protein. Beginning with 0 a residue of Akt target substrate GSK-3, the functional domains of the GSK-3 residue were characterized. Functionallv homologous non-peptide groups were substituted for the amino acids of the GSK-3 creating a hybrid peptide-non-peptide and non-peptide compounds capable of binding to Akt. The non-peptide compounds show increased stability and rigidity compared to peptide counterpartsand are less susceptible to degradation. The bound non-peptide compounds exhibit an inhibitory effect on Akt, similar to peptide-based Akt inhibitors.
N-Alkylation of anilines, carboxamides and several nitrogen heterocycles using CsF-Celite/alkyl halides/CH3CN combination
Hayat, Safdar,Atta-Ur-Rahman,Iqbal Choudhary,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Schumann, Wilhelm,Bayer, Ernst
, p. 9951 - 9957 (2007/10/03)
It has been found that the N-alkylation of aniline, carboxamides and heterocyclic compounds bearing an acidic hydrogen atom attached to nitrogen can be accomplished with alkyl halides in acetonitrile and cesium fluoride-celite employed as a solid base. In this manner, pyrrole, indole, pyrazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, carbazole, phthalimide, indazole, indoline, 2-pyrrolidinone, piperidine and 1,2,4-triazole can be successfully alkylated. The procedure is convenient, efficient and generally gives rise to the N-alkylated product exclusively.
Optically active antifungal azoles. XI. An alternative synthetic route for 1-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl )propyl]-3-[4-(1H-1-tetrazolyl)phenyl]-2-imidazolidinone (TAK-456) and its analog
Ichikawa, Takashi,Kitazaki, Tomoyuki,Matsushita, Yoshihiro,Hosono, Hiroshi,Yamada, Masami,Mizuno, Masahiro,Itoh, Katsumi
, p. 1947 - 1953 (2007/10/03)
New routes for the synthesis of the optically active antifungal triazoles 1-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-Hydroxy-1-Methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-Yl )propyl]-3-[4-(1H-1-tetrazolyl)phenyl]-2-imidazolidinone (1b) and the 3-[4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-Yl)phenyl]-2-imidazolidinone analog (1a) that possess an imidazolidine nucleus were established. The key synthetic intermediates, (2R,3R)-3-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)amino-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol -1-Yl)-2-butanol (8) and (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1- yl)-2-butanol (14), were prepared by the ring-Opening reaction of the oxirane (2) with the corresponding 2-Substituted ethylamines. The acetal (8) was converted to the imidazolidinones (1a, b) by condensation with the carbamates (10a, b) followed by treatment with hydrochloric acid and subsequent catalytic hydrogenation. The candidate selected for the clinical trials, 1b (TAK-456), was alternatively prepared from the hydroxyethylamino intermediate (14) via two reaction steps: condensation with the carbamate (10b) to the urea (15) and subsequent cyclization to the imidazolidinones. This newly developed synthetic route could be applied to a large scale preparation of 1b.
N-Alkylation of Aniline Derivatives by Use of Potassium Cation-exchanged Y-Type Zeolite
Onaka, Makoto,Umezono, Akihiro,Kawai, Motomitsu,Izumi, Yusuke
, p. 1202 - 1203 (2007/10/02)
Zeolite K-Y is effective as a promoter in the N-alkylation of aniline derivatives in comparison with γ-alumina.
DYNAMIC NMR AS A NONDESTRUCTIVE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RATES OF DISSOCIATION. V. PROTON AFFINITIES OF p-SUBSTITUTED N,N-DIBENZYLANILINES IN APROTIC SOLVENTS.
Oki,Ohira,Yoshioka,Morita,Kihara,Nakamura
, p. 2224 - 2229 (2007/10/02)
Rates of proton exchange between p-substituted N,N-dibenzylanilinium ion and chloride ion in chloroform-d and acetonitrile-d//3 were determined by the dynamic NMR technique. Comparison of the kinetic proton affinity of the anilines in the aprotic solvents with the proton affinity of anilines in the gas phase and the basicity in water revealed that they could be linearly correlated. The feature of the kinetic data was a large positive entropy of activation which can be ascribed to the change from an ionic ground state to a covalent transition state. The entropy of activation was somewhat smaller in acetonitrile-d//3 than in chloroform-d. This was attributed to the change in the stage of the transition state for the exchange.
