67073-24-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bioinspired Radical-Mediated Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Heterocycles under Visible Light
K. Bains, Amreen,Ankit, Yadav,Adhikari, Debashis
, p. 324 - 329 (2020/11/30)
A redox-active iminoquinone motif connected with π-delocalized pyrene core has been reported that can perform efficient two-electron oxidation of a class of substrates. The design of the molecule was inspired by the organic redox cofactor topaquinone (TPQ), which executes amine oxidation in the enzyme, copper amine oxidase. Easy oxidation of both primary and secondary alcohols happened in the presence of catalytic KOtBu, which could reduce the ligand backbone to its iminosemiquinonate form under photoinduced conditions. Moreover, this easy oxidation of alcohols under aerobic condition could be elegantly extended to multi-component, one-pot coupling for the synthesis of quinoline and pyrimidine. This organocatalytic approach is very mild (70 °C, 8 h) compared to a multitude of transition-metal catalysts that have been used to prepare these heterocycles. A detailed mechanistic study proves the intermediacy of the iminosemiquinonate-type radical and a critical hydrogen atom transfer step to be involved in the dehydrogenation reaction.
Synthesis, molecular docking and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity study of 2,4,6-triaryl pyrimidine derivatives
Abdollahi, Mohammad,Amini, Mohsen,Bule, Mohammed Hussen,Esfandyari, Roghaieh,Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali,Tafesse, Tadesse Bekele
, p. 1216 - 1226 (2020/10/06)
Background: α-Glucosidase inhibitors hinder the carbohydrate digestion and play an important role in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. α-glucosidase inhibitors available on the market are acarbose, miglitol, and voglibose. However, the use of acarbose is diminishing due to related side effects like diarrhea, bloating and abdominal distension. Objectives: This study aimed to synthesize 2,4,6-triaryl pyrimidines derivatives, screen their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, perform kinetic and molecular docking studies. Methods: A series of 2,4,6-triaryl pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was screened in vitro. Pyrimidine derivatives 4a-m were synthesized via a two-step reaction with a yield between 49 and 93%. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by different spectroscopic techniques (IR, NMR and MS). The in vitro α-glucosidase inhibition activities of the synthesized compounds 4a-m was also evaluated against Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase. Results and Discussion: The majority of synthesized compounds had α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Particularly compounds 4b and 4g were the most active compounds with an IC50 value of 125.2± 7.2 and 139.8 ± 8.1 μM respectively. The kinetic study performed for the most active compound 4b revealed that the compound was a competitive inhibitor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase with Ki of 122 μM. The molecular docking study also revealed that the two compounds have important binding interactions with the enzyme active site. Conclusion: 2,4,6-triarylpyrimidine derivative 4a-m were synthesized and screened for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Most of the synthesized compounds possess α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and compound 4b demonstrated the most significant inhibitory action as compared to acarbose.
Selective synthesis of pyrimidines from cinnamyl alcohols and amidines using the heterogeneous OMS-2 catalyst
Shen, Jian,Meng, Xu
, (2019/11/14)
Herein, an efficient aerobic oxidative synthesis of pyrimidines was carried out using cinnamyl alcohols and amidines catalyzed by manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2). The heterogeneous catalytic method features base-/additive-free conditions, wide substrate scope, use of O2 as a green oxidant, and simple operation. Moreover, the OMS-2 catalyst prepared by the conventional reflux method demonstrates catalytic selectivity, activity, and excellent recyclability.
Synthesis of Pyridines, Quinolines, and Pyrimidines via Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Catalyzed by a Simple Bidentate P^ N Ligand Supported Ru Complex
Mondal, Rajarshi,Herbert, David E.
supporting information, p. 1310 - 1317 (2020/04/15)
A ruthenium hydrido chloride complex (1) supported by a simple, heteroleptic bidentate P^N ligand (L1) containing a diarylphosphine and a benzannulated phenanthridine donor arm is reported. In the presence of base, complex 1 catalyzes multicomponent reactions using alcohol precursors to produce structurally diverse molecules including pyridines, quinolines, and pyrimidines via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling pathways. Notably, L1 does not bear readily (de)protonated Br?nsted acidic or basic groups common to transition metal catalysts capable of these sorts of transformations, suggesting metal-ligand cooperativity does not play a significant role in the catalytic reactivity of 1. A rare example of an η2-aldehyde adduct of ruthenium was isolated and structurally characterized, and its role in acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reactions is discussed.
Preparation method of 2,4,6-triaryl-substituted-pyrimidine compounds
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Paragraph 0064-0067, (2019/10/01)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 2,4,6-triaryl-substituted-pyrimidine compounds. The preparation method includes the following steps that aromatic aldehyde compounds shown in the formula (I), aromatic ketone compounds shown in the formula (
Transition-metal-free selective pyrimidines and pyridines formation from aromatic ketones, aldehydes and ammonium salts
Chen, Jinjin,Meng, Huanxin,Zhang, Feng,Xiao, Fuhong,Deng, Guo-Jun
supporting information, p. 5201 - 5206 (2019/10/11)
An efficient synthesis of pyrimidines and pyridines has been developed from readily available aromatic ketones, aldehydes and ammonium salts under transition-metal-free conditions. In this strategy, ammonium salts were used as nitrogen sources and only wa
Direct synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and di/tri-substituted pyrimidines via cycloadditions of α,β-unsaturated ketones/aldehydes and N′-hydroxyl imidamides
Wu, Ping,Zhang, Xueguo,Chen, Baohua
supporting information, p. 1103 - 1107 (2019/03/26)
An efficient route for the synthesis of 5-acetylimidazoles and di/trisubstituted pyrimidines via iron-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC), with excellent tolerance and yields, has been developed. In this report, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones and N′-hydroxyl imidamides undergo [3+2] and [3+3] cycloadditions in two processes, involving iron-mediated Michael reaction, Robinson Annulation and 1,5-electrocyclization.
Cooperative ruthenium complex catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of pyrimidines
Maji, Milan,Kundu, Sabuj
, p. 17479 - 17487 (2019/12/23)
A new set of 2-(2-benzimidazolyl) pyridine ligand based air and moisture stable ruthenium complexes were synthesized and characterized. The catalytic behaviors of these complexes were evaluated towards the multicomponent synthesis of highly substituted py
Copper-catalyzed three-component synthesis of pyrimidines from amidines and alcohols
Shi, Tianchao,Qin, Feng,Li, Qian,Zhang, Wu
supporting information, p. 9487 - 9491 (2019/01/03)
An efficient copper-catalyzed one-pot three-component reaction of amidines, primary alcohols and secondary alcohols has been developed to synthesize multisubstituted pyrimidines. The significant merits of this method involve high atom efficiency, good fun
