6744-65-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chromium-catalysed efficient: N -formylation of amines with a recyclable polyoxometalate-supported green catalyst
Dan, Demin,Chen, Fubo,Zhao, Whenshu,Yu, Han,Han, Sheng,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 90 - 94 (2021/01/11)
A simple and efficient protocol for the formylation of amines with formic acid, catalyzed by a polyoxometalate-based chromium catalyst, is described. Notably, this method shows excellent activity and chemoselectivity for the formylation of primary amines; diamines have also been successfully employed. Importantly, the chromium catalyst is potentially non-toxic, environmentally benign and safer than the widely used high valence chromium catalysts such as CrO3 and K2Cr2O7. The catalyst can be recycled several times with a negligible impact on activity. Finally, a plausible mechanism is provided based on the observation of intermediate and control experiments.
A substituent- And temperature-controllable NHC-derived zwitterionic catalyst enables CO2upgrading for high-efficiency construction of formamides and benzimidazoles
Li, Hu,Li, Zhengyi,Wu, Hongguo,Yang, Song,Yu, Zhaozhuo,Zhang, Lilong,Zhu, Kaixun
supporting information, p. 5759 - 5765 (2021/08/23)
Chemocatalytic upgrading of the greenhouse gas CO2 to valuable chemicals and biofuels has attracted broad attention in recent years. Among the reported approaches, N-formylation of CO2 with an amine is of great significance due to its versatility in the construction of N-containing linear and cyclic skeletons. Herein, a stable N-heterocyclic carbene-carboxyl adduct (NHC-CO2) was facilely prepared and could be used as a recyclable zwitterionic catalyst for efficient CO2 reductive upgrading via either N-formylation or further coupling with cyclization under mild conditions (25 °C, 1 atm CO2) using hydrosilane as a hydrogen source. More than 30 different alkyl and aromatic amines could be transformed into the corresponding formamides or benzimidazoles with remarkable yields (74%-98%). The electronic effect of the introduced substituent on NHC-CO2 was found to evidently affect the thermostability and nucleophilicity of the zwitterionic catalyst, which is directly correlated with its catalytic activity. Moreover, NHC-CO2 could supply CO2 by in situ decarboxylation at a specific temperature that is dependent on the introduced substituent type. Experimental and computational studies showed that the carboxyl species on NHC-CO2 was not only a nucleophilic center, but also a C1 source which rapidly captures or substitutes ambient CO2 during hydrosilylation. In addition, a simple and green conceptual process was designed for the product purification and catalyst recycling, with a good feasibility for small-scale production.
An efficient way for the: N -formylation of amines by inorganic-ligand supported iron catalysis
Wu, Zhikang,Zhai, Yongyan,Zhao, Wenshu,Wei, Zheyu,Yu, Han,Han, Sheng,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 737 - 741 (2020/02/25)
The first example of an inorganic-ligand supported iron(iii) catalysed coupling of formic acid and amines to form formamides is reported. The pure inorganic catalyst (NH4)3[FeMo6O18(OH)6] (1), which consists of a central FeIII single-atomic core supported within a cycle-shaped inorganic ligand consisting of six MoVIO6 octahedra, shows excellent activity and selectivity, and avoids the use of complicated/commercially unavailable organic ligands. Various primary amines and secondary amines have been successfully transformed into the corresponding formamides under mild conditions, and the formylation of primary diamines has also been achieved for the first time. The Fe catalyst 1 can be reused several times without appreciable loss of activity.
METHOD OF CARBON MONOXIDE FIXATION AND METHOD OF AMINE FORMYLATION
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Paragraph 0078; 0081-0085; 0096-0098, (2021/02/19)
The present invention relates to a method for fixing carbon monoxide in a metal-free condition and a method for formating amine using the same.
Metal-free Carbon Monoxide (CO) Capture and Utilization: Formylation of Amines
Noh, Hyeong-Wan,An, Youngjoon,Lee, Seulchan,Jung, Jaehoon,Son, Seung Uk,Jang, Hye-Young
, (2019/04/26)
The capture and utilization of CO by 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) were performed in the absence of transition-metal complexes. The reaction of TBD with CO afforded TBD-CO adducts, which were converted to formylated TBD (TBD-CHO). TBD-CO adducts may include an interaction of CO with positively charged species based on NMR and IR analysis. In the presence of amines, CO was transferred from TBD-CO to amines, producing formylated amines with good yields. The reaction mechanism involving TBD-CO adducts is presented based on theoretical calculations. (Figure presented.).
Diverse catalytic reactivity of a dearomatized PN3P?-nickel hydride pincer complex towards CO2 reduction
Li, Huaifeng,Gon?alves, Théo P.,Zhao, Qianyi,Gong, Dirong,Lai, Zhiping,Wang, Zhixiang,Zheng, Junrong,Huang, Kuo-Wei
supporting information, p. 11395 - 11398 (2018/10/20)
A dearomatized PN3P?-nickel hydride complex has been prepared using an oxidative addition process. The first nickel-catalyzed hydrosilylation of CO2 to methanol has been achieved, with unprecedented turnover numbers. Selective methylation and formylation of amines with CO2 were demonstrated by such a PN3P?-nickel hydride complex, highlighting its versatile functions in CO2 reduction.
Preparation method of ethylamine benzhydrylamine
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Paragraph 0017; 0018; 0019; 0020; 0021, (2017/09/26)
The invention provides a preparation method of azelnidipine starting material ethylamine benzhydrylamine. The method comprises the step of using benzophenone and formamide as raw materials to carry out aLeuckart reaction. The catalyst of silicon dioxide is added into a reaction system, and thus the reaction time is drastically reduced, wherein the time is decreased to 3-4 h from 8 h, and therefore energy consumption is significantly reduced; the rough product yield of a compound II is dramatically increased and is up to 96-98%. The purity of HPLC is not lower than 96.5%, so that it is ensured that after the ethylamine benzhydrylamine obtained by hydrochloric acid hydrolysis is purified once, the yield can reach 80%, the purity is not lower than 99.9%, and the ethylamine benzhydrylamine is quite suitable for industrial production.
Formyloxyacetoxyphenylmethane as an N-Formylating Reagent for Amines, Amino Acids, and Peptides
Chapman, Robert S. L.,Lawrence, Ruth,Williams, Jonathan M. J.,Bull, Steven D.
supporting information, p. 4908 - 4911 (2017/09/23)
Formyloxyacetoxyphenylmethane is a stable, water-tolerant, N-formylating reagent for primary and secondary amines that can be used under solvent-free conditions at room temperature to prepare a range of N-formamides, N-formylanilines, N-formyl-α-amino acids, N-formylpeptides, and an isocyanide.
Efficient isocyanide-less isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions
Neochoritis, Constantinos G.,Stotani, Silvia,Mishra, Bhupendra,D?mling, Alexander
supporting information, p. 2002 - 2005 (2015/04/27)
Isocyanides are the Jekyll and Hyde of organic chemistry allowing for extremely interesting transformations that are not only extremely odorous but also noxious. Therefore, an isocyanide-less isocyanide-based multicomponent reaction (IMCR) has been developed, and this protocol is expected to replace many of the old procedures in the future not only in IMCR but in other areas of organic chemistry as well.
USE OF INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS PROTEIN (IAP) ANTAGONISTS IN HIV THERAPY
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Paragraph 00506, (2015/12/30)
Provided herein is the use of compounds that modulate the activity of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
