68123-33-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PCR incorporation of dUMPs modified with aromatic hydrocarbon substituents of different hydrophilicities: Synthesis of C5-modified dUTPs and PCR studies using Taq, Tth, Vent (exo-) and Deep Vent (exo-) polymerases
Chudinov, Alexander V.,Kuznetsova, Viktoriya E.,Miftakhov, Rinat A.,Shershov, Valeriy E.,Surzhikov, Sergey A.,Yurasov, Dmitry A.,Zasedateleva, Olga A.
supporting information, (2020/04/17)
Deoxyuridine triphosphate derivatives (dUTPs) modified at the C5 position of the pyrimidine ring with various aromatic hydrocarbon substituents of different hydrophilicities have been synthesized. The aromatic hydrocarbon substituents were attached to dUTPs via a CH[dbnd]CH[sbnd]CH2[sbnd]NHCO[sbnd]CH2 linker. The efficiency of the PCR incorporation of modified dUMPs using Taq, Tth, Vent (exo-) and Deep Vent (exo-) polymerases and a model DNA template containing one, two and three adjacent adenine nucleotides at three different sites within the sequence was investigated. For all the polymerases used, the yield of the modified PCR product was significantly increased with increasing hydrophilicity of the aromatic hydrocarbon substituent. In particular, for the above polymerases, the efficiency of the incorporation of dUMPs modified with the most hydrophilic of the studied aromatic hydrocarbon substituents, a 4-hydroxyphenyl residue, was 60–85% of the efficiency of dTMP incorporation. At the same time, the relative efficiencies of the incorporation of dUMPs modified with 2-, 4-methoxyphenyl, phenyl and 4-nitrophenyl substituents ranged from 20 to 50% and were 2–18% for the 1-naphthalene and 4-biphenyl groups, which were the most hydrophobic of the studied aromatic hydrocarbon substituents.
POTASSIUM ION CHANNEL MODULATORS and USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 51, (2010/04/03)
Compounds of formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salts and pro-drugs thereof wherein: Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl or heteroaryl; a is 0 to 5; R1 is alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylsulphonyl, alkylsulphonylamino or cyano and, where a is greater than 1, each substituent R1 may be the same or different; b is 0 to 5; R2 is alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylsulphonyl, alkylsulphonylamino or cyano and where b is greater than 1, each substituent R2 may be the same or different; V is selected from the group consisting of (CR3aR3b)pCON(R3b)X and (CR3aR3b)pN(R3b)CO(X), wherein said groups are in the 3- (meta) or 4- (para) position with respect to the substituent Z; W is selected from the group consisting of NR4a, O, S, S=O, SO2 and C(R4aR4b)2; X is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, polyalkylene glycol, aminoalkyl, monoalkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkyl that is substituted with a groups of formula of formula NR8R9 wherein R8 and R9 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, haloalkoxycarbonylalkyl or aralkyloxycarbonylalkyl; Y and Z are the same or different and each is a substituent selected from the group consisting of (CR5aR5b)n1, C=O, SO2, C(=O)NR5a; C(=O)NR5aSO2 and C=O(R5aR5b)n2; R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, R5a and R5b are the same or different and each is selected from the hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; n1 and n2 are the same or different and each is 0 to 2; and p is 0 to 2; are potassium ion channel modulators, making them particularly useful in treating and preventing conditions such as pain, lower urinary tract disorders and the like.
Preparation and biodistribution of -[125I]Iodo-4-aminophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine and -[125I]Iodo-4-azidophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine
Chumpradit,Kung,Billings,Guo,Wu,Shih
, p. 543 - 547 (2007/10/02)
The iodinated analogue of 1-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine (PAPP), IPAPP (4), and the corresponding azido compound azido-IPAPP (5) were synthesized. The corresponding no-carrier-added 125I (T( 1/2 ) = 60 days, 35-60 keV) labeled compounds were also prepared. High specific binding was observed from in vitro binding studies using rat brain tissue preparation; K(i) = 20 and 17.5 nM against [3H]-5-HT. In vivo biodistribution studies in rats showed that azido-[125I]IPAPP passed through intact blood-brain barrier and localized in the brain. Ex vivo autoradiography of rat brain sections exhibited a diffuse uptake pattern, which may be due to specific and nonspecific binding. The results indicate that IPAPP and azido-IPAPP may not be suitable to image the serotonin receptor in the brain.
