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Benzamide, 2,3-diamino-, also known as 2,3-diamino-benzamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H8N2O. It is a white solid derivative of benzamide, soluble in organic solvents, and features two amino groups on the benzene ring, classifying it as a diamine derivative. Benzamide, 2,3-diaminoholds potential in various fields, including organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, and serves as a building block for synthesizing a range of compounds. Additionally, it can function as a ligand in coordination chemistry, with possible applications in the development of new materials and drug discovery processes.

711007-44-2

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711007-44-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
Benzamide, 2,3-diaminois utilized as a key building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its presence of two amino groups on the benzene ring allows for versatile chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the creation of complex organic molecules.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
In the pharmaceutical sector, Benzamide, 2,3-diaminois employed as a precursor in the development of new drugs. Its unique structure and reactivity contribute to the design of novel therapeutic agents, potentially leading to the discovery of innovative medications for various diseases and conditions.
Used in Agrochemicals:
Benzamide, 2,3-diaminoalso finds application in the agrochemical industry, where it serves as a starting material for the synthesis of bioactive compounds. These compounds can be used in the development of pesticides, herbicides, and other agricultural chemicals to improve crop protection and yield.
Used in Coordination Chemistry:
As a ligand in coordination chemistry, Benzamide, 2,3-diaminois involved in the formation of metal complexes. These complexes have potential applications in catalysis, materials science, and as functional materials in various industries.
Used in Material Science:
Benzamide, 2,3-diaminomay also be employed in the development of novel materials, such as conducting polymers, sensors, or other advanced materials, due to its unique chemical properties and reactivity.
Used in Drug Discovery Processes:
Benzamide, 2,3-diaminoplays a role in drug discovery, where it can be used to screen for potential drug candidates or to understand the interactions between compounds and biological targets, contributing to the advancement of new therapeutic agents.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 711007-44-2 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 7,1,1,0,0 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 711007-44:
(8*7)+(7*1)+(6*1)+(5*0)+(4*0)+(3*7)+(2*4)+(1*4)=102
102 % 10 = 2
So 711007-44-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H9N3O/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3H,8-9H2,(H2,10,11)

711007-44-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,3-diaminobenzamide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names BENZAMIDE,2,3-DIAMINO

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:711007-44-2 SDS

711007-44-2Synthetic route

2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide
313279-12-8

2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol100%
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
di-nitrophenylcarboxamide
19613-80-0

di-nitrophenylcarboxamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 16h;79%
2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid
15147-64-5

2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 42 percent / ammonium carbonate; CDI / dimethylformamide / 24.5 h / 20 °C
2: 79 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
View Scheme
3-nitroanthranilic acid
606-18-8

3-nitroanthranilic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
3: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
2: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
1.2: 10 - 50 °C
2.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
77326-45-5

2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 93 percent / Br2; aq. KOH / 3 h / 60 °C
2: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
3: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
4: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride
131645-73-3

2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
2: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
2: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
2: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
C7H10N4O
1314951-83-1

C7H10N4O

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
nickel In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water at 100℃; for 8h;
With hydrazine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 2h;
C7H5FN2O3

C7H5FN2O3

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; palladium 10% on activated carbon
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
610-30-0

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

A

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

B

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; trichlorophosphate In toluene
3-nitrophthalic acid
603-11-2

3-nitrophthalic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride
641-70-3

3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide at 50℃; for 3h;
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 3h;
m-tolyl aldehyde
620-23-5

m-tolyl aldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C15H13N3O

C15H13N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: m-tolyl aldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
95%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
2043-61-0

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde

C14H17N3O

C14H17N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: cyclohexanecarbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
90%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 42℃;89%
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol Heating / reflux;
With hydrogenchloride In ethyl acetate at 30℃; Cooling; Large scale;19.08 kg
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
89%
tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
137076-22-3

tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogensulfite at 130℃; for 5h;88%
nicotinic acid
59-67-6

nicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;85%
pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
872-85-5

pyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: pyridine-4-carbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
83%
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 4-nitrobenzaldehdye In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
81%
2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid
105596-63-2

2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;81%
1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde
97188-49-3

1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;79%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde
456-48-4

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde

C14H10FN3O

C14H10FN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
79%
furfural
98-01-1

furfural

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C12H9N3O2

C12H9N3O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: furfural In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
78%
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-nitro-benzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
77%
2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide
313279-12-8

2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol100%
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
di-nitrophenylcarboxamide
19613-80-0

di-nitrophenylcarboxamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 16h;79%
2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid
15147-64-5

2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 42 percent / ammonium carbonate; CDI / dimethylformamide / 24.5 h / 20 °C
2: 79 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
View Scheme
3-nitroanthranilic acid
606-18-8

3-nitroanthranilic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
3: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
2: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
1.2: 10 - 50 °C
2.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
77326-45-5

2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 93 percent / Br2; aq. KOH / 3 h / 60 °C
2: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
3: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
4: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride
131645-73-3

2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
2: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
2: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
2: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
C7H10N4O
1314951-83-1

C7H10N4O

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
nickel In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water at 100℃; for 8h;
With hydrazine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 2h;
C7H5FN2O3

C7H5FN2O3

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; palladium 10% on activated carbon
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
610-30-0

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

A

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

B

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; trichlorophosphate In toluene
3-nitrophthalic acid
603-11-2

3-nitrophthalic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride
641-70-3

3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide at 50℃; for 3h;
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 3h;
m-tolyl aldehyde
620-23-5

m-tolyl aldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C15H13N3O

C15H13N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: m-tolyl aldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
95%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
2043-61-0

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde

C14H17N3O

C14H17N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: cyclohexanecarbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
90%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 42℃;89%
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol Heating / reflux;
With hydrogenchloride In ethyl acetate at 30℃; Cooling; Large scale;19.08 kg
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
89%
tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
137076-22-3

tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogensulfite at 130℃; for 5h;88%
nicotinic acid
59-67-6

nicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;85%
pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
872-85-5

pyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: pyridine-4-carbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
83%
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 4-nitrobenzaldehdye In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
81%
2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid
105596-63-2

2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;81%
1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde
97188-49-3

1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;79%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde
456-48-4

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde

C14H10FN3O

C14H10FN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
79%
furfural
98-01-1

furfural

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C12H9N3O2

C12H9N3O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: furfural In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
78%
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-nitro-benzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
77%
(R)-2-Methyl-1-azacyclopentan-2-carbonsaeure
63399-77-9

(R)-2-Methyl-1-azacyclopentan-2-carbonsaeure

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

veliparib
912444-00-9

veliparib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 75 - 80℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere;72.1%
2-chloro-benzaldehyde
89-98-5

2-chloro-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10ClN3O

C14H10ClN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 2-chloro-benzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
72%
4-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylbut-3-yn-1-one
852211-44-0

4-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylbut-3-yn-1-one

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-amino-3-{[(2Z)-1-(methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-en-2-yl]amino}benzamide

2-amino-3-{[(2Z)-1-(methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-en-2-yl]amino}benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol at 22℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction;66%
3-Chlorobenzaldehyde
587-04-2

3-Chlorobenzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10ClN3O

C14H10ClN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: m-Chlorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
65%
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10ClN3O

C14H10ClN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 4-chlorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
65%
thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
98-03-3

thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C12H9N3OS

C12H9N3OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: thiophene-2-carbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
65%
5-formyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl
276885-27-9

5-formyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide
1134350-12-1

2-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;63%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

methyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate
2533-69-9

methyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate

2-(trichloromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]immidazole-4-carboxamide

2-(trichloromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]immidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;61.3%

711007-44-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis and evaluation of 2-(4-[4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl] phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives as potential PARP-1 inhibitors and preliminary study on structure-activity relationship

Cao, Xuan,Chen, Miaojia,Huang, Honglin,Jiang, Lizhi,Li, Yang,Liu, Yunfan,Peng, Junmei,Tang, Guotao,Wu, Kaiyue

, (2021/06/25)

Although 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives have been explored for a long time, the structure–activity relationship of the substituents in the hydrophobic pocket (AD binding sites) has not thoroughly discovered. Here in, a series of 2-(4-[4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl]phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives have been designed, synthesized, and successful characterization as novel and effective poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARP)-1 inhibitors to improve the structure–activity relationships about the substituents in the hydrophobic pocket. These derivatives were evaluated for their PARP-1 inhibitory activity and cellular inhibitory against BRCA-1 deficient cells (MDA-MB-436) and wild cells (MCF-7) using PARP kit assay and MTT method. The results indicated that compared with other heterocyclic compounds, furan ring-substituted derivatives 14n-14q showed better PARP-1 inhibitory activity. Among this derivatives, compound 14p displayed the strongest inhibitory effects on PARP-1 enzyme (IC50?=?0.023 μM), which was close to that of Olaparib. 14p (IC50?=?43.56 ± 0.69 μM) and 14q (IC50?=?36.69 ± 0.83 μM) displayed good antiproliferation activity on MDA-MB-436 cells and inactivity on MCF-7 cells, indicating that 14p and 14q have high selectivity and targeting. The molecular docking method was used to explore the binding mode of compound 14p and PARP-1, and implied that the formation of hydrogen bond was essential for PARP-1 inhibition activities. This study also showed that in the hydrophobic pocket (AD binding sites), the introduction of strong electronegative groups (furan ring, e.g.) or halogen atoms in the side chain of benzimidazole might improve its inhibitory activity and this strategy could be applied in further research.

Compound containing benzo five-membered heterocyclic structure and preparation method and application thereof

-

Paragraph 0106-0111, (2021/08/14)

The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and discloses a compound containing a benzo five-membered heterocyclic structure as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention also discloses a composition containing the benzo five-membered heterocyclic compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and application of the composition in preparation of PARP-1 and ERK inhibitors. The compound can be used for treating diseases such as tumors.

Development of 2-(4-pyridyl)-benzimidazoles as PKN2 chemical tools to probe cancer

Elkins, Jonathan M.,Fala, Angela M.,Massirer, Katlin B.,Pennicott, Lewis E.,Reuillon, Tristan D.,Scott, Fiona,Ward, Simon E.

supporting information, (2020/02/27)

Kinases are signalling proteins which have proven to be successful targets for the treatment of a variety of diseases, predominantly in cancers. However, only a small proportion of kinases (50 of 0.064 μM against PKN2, with ca. 17-fold selectivity over close homologue, PKN1.

PARP inhibitors containing phthalazin-1(2H)-one structure, and preparation method and medical application thereof

-

Paragraph 0076; 0078; 0079, (2019/02/04)

The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, specifically to 4-(4-fluoro-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl-2-carbonyl)benzyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives (I). The formula I is as described in the specification, and R in the formula I is as defined in the specification. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives. The results of pharmacodynamic tests prove that the derivatives of the invention have PARP inhibitory activity and can be used as a single therapeutic agent fortumors or be used in combination with other antitumor drugs, so the effects of improving the efficacy of conventional antitumor drugs and reducing the dosage and toxicity of conventional antitumor drugs are obtained.

Benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives as well as preparation method and application thereof

-

Paragraph 0090; 0092-0093, (2019/05/28)

The invention provides benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the structure is as shown in a general formula I. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives as well as the application of the benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives to the preparation of anti-tumor medicines and the preparation of PARP inhibitor medicines.

Medicine compounds for curing metastatic tumors

-

Paragraph 0022; 0023; 0024, (2018/04/01)

The invention discloses medicine compounds for curing metastatic tumors. The medicine compounds are represented by a formula I, wherein R is H, alkyl with 1-3 carbon atoms or a halogen. The medicine compounds are researched based on a veliparib structure and is a novel medicine for curing the metastatic tumors, the medicine compounds can effectively inhibit PARP (poly ADP-ribose polymerase) activity, and has remarkable treatment effects on metastatic breast cancer, colon cancer, metastatic melanoma and brain tumor aspects.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-amidobenzimidazole acridine derivatives as dual PARP and Topo inhibitors for cancer therapy

Yuan, Zigao,Chen, Shaopeng,Chen, Changjun,Chen, Jiwei,Chen, Chengken,Dai, Qiuzi,Gao, Chunmei,Jiang, Yuyang

, p. 1135 - 1146 (2017/08/02)

PARP-1 could repair the DNA damages induced by Topo inhibitors, therefore inhibiting Topo and PARP-1 simultaneously might be able to overcome resistance and improve outcomes. In this study a series of 4-amidobenzimidazole acridines were designed and synthesized as dual Topo and PARP-1 inhibitors. Compound 11l displayed good inhibitory activities against Topo and PARP-1, as well as significantly inhibited cancer cells proliferation. Further mechanistic evaluations indicated that 11l treatment in MCF-7 cells induced accumulated DNA double-strand breaks, prompted remarkable apoptosis, and caused prominent G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Moreover, 11l greatly suppressed tumor growth in mice, and displayed favorable metabolic properties in liver microsomes. Our study suggested that single agents inhibiting Topo and PARP concurrently might be an alternative for cancer therapy and 11l represented a potential lead compound for development of antitumor agents.

Compound for treating metastatic tumors and application thereof

-

Paragraph 0015, (2016/11/28)

The invention discloses a compound for treating metastatic tumors and application thereof. The compound is shown in the formula I, wherein R1-R8 are independently selected from alkyl groups or part of deuterated alkyl groups of H, D and C1-C3 respectively. The compound is a new drug for treating metastatic tumors and is developed on the basis of a veliparib structure, and the activity of PARP can be effectively restrained. The compound can serve as a drug for treating uterine cancers or lung cancers or gastric cancers or melanoma or breast cancers or prostatic cancers or colorectal cancers or intracranial tumors. The formula I is shown in the description.

Fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles and their effect on plant growth

-

Paragraph 0051, (2013/03/26)

Use of fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles of the formula (I), or agriculturally acceptable salts thereof, for the treatment of plants for inducing growth regulating responses on plants, on seeds from which they grow or on the locus in which they grow in their normal habitat and in the absence of extraordinary environmental conditions and which result in superior growth of these treated plants, certain parts of these plants or, more generally, crop yield.

Fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles

-

Page/Page column 11, (2011/10/02)

Use of fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles of the formula (I), or salts thereof, for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, especially for strengthening plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield, and selected processes for preparing such fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles of the formula (I).

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