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711007-44-2

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711007-44-2 Usage

General Description

Benzamide, 2,3-diamino- is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H8N2O. It is a derivative of benzamide, which is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The compound contains two amino groups on the benzene ring, making it a diamine derivative. Benzamide, 2,3-diamino- has potential applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It is used as a building block in the synthesis of various compounds and can also be used as a ligand in coordination chemistry. Benzamide, 2,3-diamino- may have further uses in the development of novel materials and drug discovery processes.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 711007-44-2 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 7,1,1,0,0 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 711007-44:
(8*7)+(7*1)+(6*1)+(5*0)+(4*0)+(3*7)+(2*4)+(1*4)=102
102 % 10 = 2
So 711007-44-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H9N3O/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3H,8-9H2,(H2,10,11)

711007-44-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,3-diaminobenzamide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names BENZAMIDE,2,3-DIAMINO

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:711007-44-2 SDS

711007-44-2Synthetic route

2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide
313279-12-8

2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol100%
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
di-nitrophenylcarboxamide
19613-80-0

di-nitrophenylcarboxamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 16h;79%
2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid
15147-64-5

2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 42 percent / ammonium carbonate; CDI / dimethylformamide / 24.5 h / 20 °C
2: 79 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
View Scheme
3-nitroanthranilic acid
606-18-8

3-nitroanthranilic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
3: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
2: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
1.2: 10 - 50 °C
2.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
77326-45-5

2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 93 percent / Br2; aq. KOH / 3 h / 60 °C
2: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
3: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
4: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride
131645-73-3

2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
2: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
2: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
2: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
C7H10N4O
1314951-83-1

C7H10N4O

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
nickel In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water at 100℃; for 8h;
With hydrazine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 2h;
C7H5FN2O3

C7H5FN2O3

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; palladium 10% on activated carbon
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
610-30-0

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

A

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

B

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; trichlorophosphate In toluene
3-nitrophthalic acid
603-11-2

3-nitrophthalic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride
641-70-3

3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide at 50℃; for 3h;
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 3h;
m-tolyl aldehyde
620-23-5

m-tolyl aldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C15H13N3O

C15H13N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: m-tolyl aldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
95%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
2043-61-0

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde

C14H17N3O

C14H17N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: cyclohexanecarbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
90%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 42℃;89%
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol Heating / reflux;
With hydrogenchloride In ethyl acetate at 30℃; Cooling; Large scale;19.08 kg
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
89%
tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
137076-22-3

tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogensulfite at 130℃; for 5h;88%
nicotinic acid
59-67-6

nicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;85%
pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
872-85-5

pyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: pyridine-4-carbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
83%
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 4-nitrobenzaldehdye In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
81%
2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid
105596-63-2

2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;81%
1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde
97188-49-3

1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;79%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde
456-48-4

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde

C14H10FN3O

C14H10FN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
79%
furfural
98-01-1

furfural

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C12H9N3O2

C12H9N3O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: furfural In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
78%
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-nitro-benzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
77%
2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide
313279-12-8

2-amino-3-nitro-benzamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol100%
With hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol; water at 20℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 5h;98%
di-nitrophenylcarboxamide
19613-80-0

di-nitrophenylcarboxamide

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 16h;79%
2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid
15147-64-5

2,3-di-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 42 percent / ammonium carbonate; CDI / dimethylformamide / 24.5 h / 20 °C
2: 79 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr
View Scheme
3-nitroanthranilic acid
606-18-8

3-nitroanthranilic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
2: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
3: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
2: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
3: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C
1.2: 10 - 50 °C
2.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
77326-45-5

2-carbamoyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 93 percent / Br2; aq. KOH / 3 h / 60 °C
2: SOCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
3: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
4: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride
131645-73-3

2-amino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: conc. aq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide
2: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 760.05 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonia / water / 1 h / 10 - 50 °C
2: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / 1500.15 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
2: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
C7H10N4O
1314951-83-1

C7H10N4O

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
nickel In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water at 100℃; for 8h;
With hydrazine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); water; butan-1-ol at 100℃; for 2h;
C7H5FN2O3

C7H5FN2O3

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; palladium 10% on activated carbon
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
610-30-0

2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

A

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

N-(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)morpholine

B

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; trichlorophosphate In toluene
3-nitrophthalic acid
603-11-2

3-nitrophthalic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: acetic anhydride / Isopropyl acetate / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
4.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
5.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
6.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride
641-70-3

3-nitrophthalic acid anhydride

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: ammonium hydroxide / 2.5 h / 0 - 15 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2.1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
3.1: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
5.1: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2-(aminocarbonyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid potassium salt

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; bromine / water / 1.5 h / 0 - 75 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hypobromite / water / 75 °C
2: thionyl chloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 12 h / 50 °C / Large scale
3: ammonium hydroxide / 40 °C / Large scale
4: hydrogen / water; ethanol; ethyl acetate / 1.67 h / 40 °C / 2828.7 Torr / Cooling; Large scale
View Scheme
2,3-diaminobenzoic acid
603-81-6

2,3-diaminobenzoic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide at 50℃; for 3h;
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 3h;
m-tolyl aldehyde
620-23-5

m-tolyl aldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C15H13N3O

C15H13N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: m-tolyl aldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
95%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
2043-61-0

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde

C14H17N3O

C14H17N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: cyclohexanecarbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
90%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

3-carbamoylbenzene-1,2-diaminium dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 42℃;89%
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; isopropyl alcohol Heating / reflux;
With hydrogenchloride In ethyl acetate at 30℃; Cooling; Large scale;19.08 kg
3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
500-22-1

3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
89%
tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
137076-22-3

tert butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl 4-(4-carbamoyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogensulfite at 130℃; for 5h;88%
nicotinic acid
59-67-6

nicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;85%
pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
872-85-5

pyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C13H10N4O

C13H10N4O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: pyridine-4-carbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
83%
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 4-nitrobenzaldehdye In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
81%
2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid
105596-63-2

2-methoxy-isonicotinic acid

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

N-(2-amino-3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-pyridine-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h;81%
1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde
97188-49-3

1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;79%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde
456-48-4

3-Fluorobenzaldehyde

C14H10FN3O

C14H10FN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
79%
furfural
98-01-1

furfural

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C12H9N3O2

C12H9N3O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: furfural In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
78%
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
99-61-6

3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10N4O3

C14H10N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 3-nitro-benzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
77%
(R)-2-Methyl-1-azacyclopentan-2-carbonsaeure
63399-77-9

(R)-2-Methyl-1-azacyclopentan-2-carbonsaeure

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

veliparib
912444-00-9

veliparib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 75 - 80℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere;72.1%
2-chloro-benzaldehyde
89-98-5

2-chloro-benzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10ClN3O

C14H10ClN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 2-chloro-benzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
72%
4-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylbut-3-yn-1-one
852211-44-0

4-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylbut-3-yn-1-one

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-amino-3-{[(2Z)-1-(methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-en-2-yl]amino}benzamide

2-amino-3-{[(2Z)-1-(methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-en-2-yl]amino}benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol at 22℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction;66%
3-Chlorobenzaldehyde
587-04-2

3-Chlorobenzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10ClN3O

C14H10ClN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: m-Chlorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
65%
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C14H10ClN3O

C14H10ClN3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: 4-chlorobenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
65%
thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
98-03-3

thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

C12H9N3OS

C12H9N3OS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-diaminobenzamide With 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In ethanol at 20℃; Darkness; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: thiophene-2-carbaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
65%
5-formyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl
276885-27-9

5-formyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl

2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

2-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide
1134350-12-1

2-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;63%
2,3-diaminobenzamide
711007-44-2

2,3-diaminobenzamide

methyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate
2533-69-9

methyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate

2-(trichloromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]immidazole-4-carboxamide

2-(trichloromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]immidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;61.3%

711007-44-2Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis and evaluation of 2-(4-[4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl] phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives as potential PARP-1 inhibitors and preliminary study on structure-activity relationship

Cao, Xuan,Chen, Miaojia,Huang, Honglin,Jiang, Lizhi,Li, Yang,Liu, Yunfan,Peng, Junmei,Tang, Guotao,Wu, Kaiyue

, (2021/06/25)

Although 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives have been explored for a long time, the structure–activity relationship of the substituents in the hydrophobic pocket (AD binding sites) has not thoroughly discovered. Here in, a series of 2-(4-[4-acetylpiperazine-1-carbonyl]phenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4-carboxamide derivatives have been designed, synthesized, and successful characterization as novel and effective poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARP)-1 inhibitors to improve the structure–activity relationships about the substituents in the hydrophobic pocket. These derivatives were evaluated for their PARP-1 inhibitory activity and cellular inhibitory against BRCA-1 deficient cells (MDA-MB-436) and wild cells (MCF-7) using PARP kit assay and MTT method. The results indicated that compared with other heterocyclic compounds, furan ring-substituted derivatives 14n-14q showed better PARP-1 inhibitory activity. Among this derivatives, compound 14p displayed the strongest inhibitory effects on PARP-1 enzyme (IC50?=?0.023 μM), which was close to that of Olaparib. 14p (IC50?=?43.56 ± 0.69 μM) and 14q (IC50?=?36.69 ± 0.83 μM) displayed good antiproliferation activity on MDA-MB-436 cells and inactivity on MCF-7 cells, indicating that 14p and 14q have high selectivity and targeting. The molecular docking method was used to explore the binding mode of compound 14p and PARP-1, and implied that the formation of hydrogen bond was essential for PARP-1 inhibition activities. This study also showed that in the hydrophobic pocket (AD binding sites), the introduction of strong electronegative groups (furan ring, e.g.) or halogen atoms in the side chain of benzimidazole might improve its inhibitory activity and this strategy could be applied in further research.

Development of 2-(4-pyridyl)-benzimidazoles as PKN2 chemical tools to probe cancer

Elkins, Jonathan M.,Fala, Angela M.,Massirer, Katlin B.,Pennicott, Lewis E.,Reuillon, Tristan D.,Scott, Fiona,Ward, Simon E.

, (2020/02/27)

Kinases are signalling proteins which have proven to be successful targets for the treatment of a variety of diseases, predominantly in cancers. However, only a small proportion of kinases (50 of 0.064 μM against PKN2, with ca. 17-fold selectivity over close homologue, PKN1.

Benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives as well as preparation method and application thereof

-

Paragraph 0090; 0092-0093, (2019/05/28)

The invention provides benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the structure is as shown in a general formula I. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives as well as the application of the benzo[4,5]imidazole[1,2-a]pyrazine ketone derivatives to the preparation of anti-tumor medicines and the preparation of PARP inhibitor medicines.

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