7196-80-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and structure of 1-ethyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole (Ethyl-Lophine)
Peppel, Tim,Koeckerling, Martin
, p. 245 - 249 (2013)
Ethyl-Lophine, 1-ethyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole, C23H 20N2, was synthesized as a precursor for large organic cations in ionic liquids using an improved microwave-assisted method. The title compound and a precursor compound were characterized by NMR, IR, and DSC thermal measurements, as well as elemental analyses. The crystal structure of ethyl-lophine was determined by singlecrystal X-ray structure analysis (triclinic, P1, a = 10:1137(3), b = 12:4935(4), c = 14:6351(4) A, α = 98:182(2), β = 90:694(2), γ = 102:666(2), Z = 4, wR2 = 0:1030 for 611 refined parameters).
Tri(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) gadolinium hexachloride, ([bmim]3[GdCl6]), a magnetic ionic liquid as a green salt and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles
Akbari, Ali
supporting information, p. 431 - 434 (2016/01/12)
The magnetic ionic liquid, tri(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) gadolinium hexachloride, ([bmim]3[GdCl6]), has been used as an efficient green catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles via the condensation of benzil, an aromatic aldehyde, aniline, and ammonium acetate. Good to excellent yield, mild reaction conditions, as well as ease of operation and work-up are some advantages of the protocol.
Efficient multi-component synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles utilizing P2O5/SiO2 as a reusable catalyst
Shaterian, Hamid Reza,Ranjbar, Mohammad,Azizi, Kobra
experimental part, p. 1635 - 1645 (2012/01/06)
Phosphorus pentoxide supported on silica gel (P2O 5/SiO2) has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-pot pseudo four-component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate. It was also used for four-component preparation of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, primary amine, and ammonium acetate under thermal solvent-free conditions. The remarkable features of this new procedure are high conversions, cleaner reaction, simple experimental and work-up procedures and also the catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused several times without any loss of its activity.