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Bombykol is a chemical compound that serves as a sex pheromone in the silkworm moth, Bombyx mori. It is a crucial component in the mating process of these moths, as it attracts male moths to the female. Bombykol is known for its unique and potent scent, which has led to its exploration in various applications.

765-17-3

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765-17-3 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Process and Engineering:
Bombykol is used as a chemical marker for studying the specificity of pheromone-binding proteins. This application is essential in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the detection and recognition of pheromones in insects, which can have implications for pest control strategies and the development of new chemical sensors.
Used in Biological Studies:
In the field of biology, bombykol is employed as a research tool for investigating the olfactory system of insects, particularly the silkworm moth. By studying the interaction between bombykol and the olfactory receptors in these insects, researchers can gain insights into the neural pathways and processing of chemical signals in the brain.
Used in Quantitative Analysis:
Bombykol is also utilized in the quantitative analysis of pheromone-binding protein specificity. This application helps researchers determine the precise binding affinity and selectivity of these proteins for their target pheromones, which can be valuable information for the development of novel pheromone-based products and technologies.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Tetrahedron Letters, 24, p. 1527, 1983 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)81700-1

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 765-17-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 7,6 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 765-17:
(5*7)+(4*6)+(3*5)+(2*1)+(1*7)=83
83 % 10 = 3
So 765-17-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H30O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h4-7,17H,2-3,8-16H2,1H3/b5-4-,7-6+

765-17-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name bombykol

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 10E,12E-Hexadecadien-1-ol

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:765-17-3 SDS

765-17-3Synthetic route

1-Tetrahydropyranyloxyhexadec-(E)10,(Z)12-diene
74502-09-3

1-Tetrahydropyranyloxyhexadec-(E)10,(Z)12-diene

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In ethanol at 70℃; for 4h;97.7%
(4Z,6E)-16-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4,6-hexadecadiene
220083-29-4

(4Z,6E)-16-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4,6-hexadecadiene

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Substitution;93%
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4h;
(E)-10-hexadecen-12-yn-1-ol
765-21-9

(E)-10-hexadecen-12-yn-1-ol

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; silver; copper; zinc In methanol at 60 - 70℃; for 6.5h;90%
With quinoline; hydrogen; Lindlar's catalyst
With hydrogen; Lindlar's catalyst In methanol
(Z)-1-pentenyl bromide
31849-75-9

(Z)-1-pentenyl bromide

(E)-(11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl)boronic acid
87096-18-2

(E)-(11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl)boronic acid

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium ethanolate In ethanol; benzene for 2.5h; Heating;82%
(Z)-(1-pentenyl)-diisopropyloxyborane
110897-15-9

(Z)-(1-pentenyl)-diisopropyloxyborane

(E)-11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl iodide
87096-20-6

(E)-11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl iodide

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; PdL482%
C6H12ClMgO(1-)*Cl(1-)*Mg(2+)

C6H12ClMgO(1-)*Cl(1-)*Mg(2+)

1-iodo, (E,Z)4,6-decadiene
94742-73-1

1-iodo, (E,Z)4,6-decadiene

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 10℃; for 0.5h;76%
(bromo-8 octyloxy-1)-1, ethoxy-1 ethane
56904-95-1

(bromo-8 octyloxy-1)-1, ethoxy-1 ethane

acetoxy-1 octadiene-2,4 (E,Z)
56904-76-8

acetoxy-1 octadiene-2,4 (E,Z)

A

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

B

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-19-5

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -30℃; for 1.5h;A 75%
B 20%
chloro-8 trimethylsilyl oxy-1 octane
72621-48-8

chloro-8 trimethylsilyl oxy-1 octane

acetoxy-1 octadiene-2,4 (E,Z)
56904-76-8

acetoxy-1 octadiene-2,4 (E,Z)

A

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

B

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-19-5

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -30℃; for 1.5h;A 75%
B 20%
(10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-1,10,12-triene
270074-60-7

(10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-1,10,12-triene

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-1,10,12-triene With 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Addition;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 2h; Oxidation;
67%
(E)-11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl iodide
87096-20-6

(E)-11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl iodide

(Z)-1-pentenyldisiamylborane
87096-19-3

(Z)-1-pentenyldisiamylborane

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium ethanolate In ethanol; benzene for 2.5h; Heating;50%
(E)-tetrahydro-2-<(10-hexadecen-12-ynyl)oxy>-2H-pyran
72858-83-4

(E)-tetrahydro-2-<(10-hexadecen-12-ynyl)oxy>-2H-pyran

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) disiamylborane, (ii) NaOH, H2O2; Multistep reaction;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pTsOH*H2O / methanol / Heating
2: 90 percent / H2O / Zn/Cu/Ag / methanol / 6.5 h / 60 - 70 °C
View Scheme
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienoic acid
1002-80-8

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienoic acid

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether
(10E,12Z)-10,12-Hexadecadiensaeure-methylester
63024-91-9

(10E,12Z)-10,12-Hexadecadiensaeure-methylester

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride
hexadec-10t-en-12-ynoic acid ethyl ester
764-70-5

hexadec-10t-en-12-ynoic acid ethyl ester

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) H2, Lindlar catalyst, quinoline, (ii) LiAlH4; Multistep reaction;
(E)-1-trimethylsiloxy-10-hexadecen-12-yne
51760-74-8

(E)-1-trimethylsiloxy-10-hexadecen-12-yne

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) bis-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl)-borane, THF, (ii) iPrCO2H, (iii) LiAlH4; Multistep reaction;
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
[8-(1-ethoxy-ethoxy)-octyl]-magnesium bromide

[8-(1-ethoxy-ethoxy)-octyl]-magnesium bromide

acetoxy-1 octadiene-2,4 (E,Z)
56904-76-8

acetoxy-1 octadiene-2,4 (E,Z)

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) CuI, THF, (ii) /BRN= 3931985/, (iii) (acid hydrolysis); Multistep reaction;
pentynyl bromide
14752-60-4

pentynyl bromide

(E)-11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl iodide
87096-20-6

(E)-11-hydroxy-1-undecenyl iodide

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)borane; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) Yield given. Multistep reaction;
undec-10-yn-1-ol
2774-84-7

undec-10-yn-1-ol

(Z)-1-pentenyl bromide
31849-75-9

(Z)-1-pentenyl bromide

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(Z)-(6R,7R)-16-(Tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-6-trimethylsilanyl-hexadec-4-en-7-ol
116513-87-2, 123877-34-9

(Z)-(6R,7R)-16-(Tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-6-trimethylsilanyl-hexadec-4-en-7-ol

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxonium; sodium hydride Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In ethanol r.t., overnight, 50 deg C, 2 h;
(4Z,6E)-16-(2-Ethoxy-ethoxy)-hexadeca-4,6-diene

(4Z,6E)-16-(2-Ethoxy-ethoxy)-hexadeca-4,6-diene

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; water at 0℃; for 3h; Yield given;
2-[((10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-10,12-dienyl)oxy]-tetrahydro-pyran
74502-09-3, 74502-10-6, 123474-78-2

2-[((10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-10,12-dienyl)oxy]-tetrahydro-pyran

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water at 60℃;
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal
63024-98-6

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sulfuric acid 1.) Et2O, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) Et2O, 0 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
n-butyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide
1779-51-7

n-butyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide

trans-12-Hydroxy-2-dodecen-1-al
74016-78-7

trans-12-Hydroxy-2-dodecen-1-al

A

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

B

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-19-5

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate 1.) THF, -30 deg C, 45 min, 2.) THF, -20 deg C, 3.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(E)-tetrahydro-2-<(10-hexadecen-12-ynyl)oxy>-2H-pyran
72858-83-4

(E)-tetrahydro-2-<(10-hexadecen-12-ynyl)oxy>-2H-pyran

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (E)-tetrahydro-2-<(10-hexadecen-12-ynyl)oxy>-2H-pyran With dimethylsulfide borane complex; cyclohexene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Hydrogenation;
Stage #2: acetic acid at 0℃; Acetylation;
Stage #3: methanol With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In pentane Reduction;
1-Pentyne
627-19-0

1-Pentyne

chromium hexacarbonyl

chromium hexacarbonyl

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: trans-Pd(PPh3)2Cl2; CuI; i-Pr2NH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 5 - 10 °C
2: pTsOH*H2O / methanol / Heating
3: 90 percent / H2O / Zn/Cu/Ag / methanol / 6.5 h / 60 - 70 °C
View Scheme
(E)-tetrahydro-2-<(11-iodo-10-undecenyl)oxy>-2H-pyran
107148-56-1

(E)-tetrahydro-2-<(11-iodo-10-undecenyl)oxy>-2H-pyran

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: trans-Pd(PPh3)2Cl2; CuI; i-Pr2NH / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 5 - 10 °C
2: pTsOH*H2O / methanol / Heating
3: 90 percent / H2O / Zn/Cu/Ag / methanol / 6.5 h / 60 - 70 °C
View Scheme
10-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)decanal
139670-36-3

10-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)decanal

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 83 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
2: 679 mg / DIBAL-H / CH2Cl2; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C
3: 67 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 0 °C
4: 88 percent / Ph3P / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
5: 85 percent / Bu3SnH / Pd(PPh3P)4 / benzene / 1 h / 20 °C
6: 84 percent / NiCl2(dppp) / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
7: 93 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
(E)-12-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-2-dodecen-1-al
288612-24-8

(E)-12-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-2-dodecen-1-al

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 88 percent / Ph3P / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
2: 85 percent / Bu3SnH / Pd(PPh3P)4 / benzene / 1 h / 20 °C
3: 84 percent / NiCl2(dppp) / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
4: 93 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
(1Z,3E)-1-bromo-13-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-1,3-tridecadiene
288612-26-0

(1Z,3E)-1-bromo-13-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-1,3-tridecadiene

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 84 percent / NiCl2(dppp) / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2: 93 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-19-5

(10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In Petroleum ether Irradiation;
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal
63024-98-6

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane
With pyridine; chromium(VI) oxide; hydrogenchloride
With dipyridinium dichromate In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; Yield given;
With dipyridinium dichromate In dichloromethane Oxidation;
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

A

(Z,Z)-10,12-hexadecadien-1-ol acetate
73829-33-1

(Z,Z)-10,12-hexadecadien-1-ol acetate

B

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate
63025-06-9

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine Title compound not separated from byproducts;
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate
63025-06-9

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine
With pyridine
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

4-(4-nitrophenylazo)benzoyl chloride
22286-74-4

4-(4-nitrophenylazo)benzoyl chloride

4-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-benzoic acid hexadeca-10t,12c-dienyl ester
1260-98-6

4-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-benzoic acid hexadeca-10t,12c-dienyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol
765-17-3

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate
63025-06-9

(10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine; diethyl ether at 20℃; Acetylation;

765-17-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Bidirectional, organocatalytic synthesis of lepidopteran sex pheromones

De Figueiredo, Renata Marcia,Berner, Raphael,Julis, Jennifer,Liu, Ting,Tuerp, David,Christmann, Mathias

, p. 640 - 642 (2007/10/03)

Shuffling of two simple building blocks and a regioselective transfer hydrogenation allow for the rapid synthesis of a small collection of lepidopteran sex pheromones, e.g., 8E,10Z-tetradeca-8,10-dienal 5c, from the horse chestnut leafminer (Cameraria ohridella).

Syntheses of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienol and (E,Z)-10,12-hexadecadienol, lepidoptera pheromone components, via zinc reduction of enyne precursors. Test of pheromone efficacy against the Siberian moth

Khrimian, Ashot,Klun, Jerome A.,Hijji, Yousef,Baranchikov, Yuri N.,Pet'Ko, Vladimir M.,Mastro, Victor C.,Kramer, Matthew H.

, p. 6366 - 6370 (2007/10/03)

Efficient syntheses of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienol, a pheromone component of the Siberian moth, Dendrolimus superans sibiricus, and (E,Z)-10,12-hexadecadienol, a pheromone component of various Lepidoptera pheromones, were accomplished by cis reduction of the corresponding enynols with activated zinc. The most energetic reagent was zinc galvanized with copper and silver (Zn/Cu/Ag) that achieved rapid and high-yield reduction in methanol-water. The stereoselectivity of semihydrogenation was ≥98%. A process whereby zinc dust was continuously activated throughout the reduction with an acid was also satisfactory (95-98% cis). Field evaluation of the 1:1 mixture of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienol and (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal with the Siberian moth in Russia showed that the rubber septa pretreated with compound and stored at -80 °C were as effective as freshly treated septa. Moth responses to septa aged in open air indicated that lure effectiveness declined significantly after 2 weeks of aging. Thus, if rubber septa are used as pheromone dispensers in Siberian moth traps monitoring, they should be replaced biweekly with fresh septa for optimal trap effectiveness.

A facile preparation of geometrically pure alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl conjugated Z-alkenes: Stereospecific synthesis of bombykol

Uenishi, Jun'Ichi,Kawahama, Reiko,Izaki, Yoshiyuki,Yonemitsu, Osamu

, p. 3493 - 3500 (2007/10/03)

Ni- and Pd-catalyzed cross coupling reactions of 2-alkenyl, 2-alkynyl, and 2-aryl substituted (1Z)-1-bromoalkene with alkyl Grignard reagents gave 1-alkyl substituted (1Z,3E)-diene, (1Z)-en-3-yne, and (1Z)-2-arylethene, each in good yield. When (trimethylsilyl)-methylmagnesium chloride was used as the Grignard reagent, conjugated Z-allylsilane was produced. Bombykol, (10E, 12Z)-10,12-hexadecadien-1-ol, a sex pheromone of female moss, Bombyx mori, was synthesized stereospecifically. 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Alkene ozonolysis and the study of reactions of polyfunctional compounds: LXI. New synthetic route to bombycol, pheromone of mulberry silkworm

Kukovinets,Kasradze,Chernukha,Odinokov,Dolidze,Galin,Spirikhin,Abdullin,Tolstikov

, p. 1156 - 1159 (2007/10/03)

Starting from a product of partial ozonolysis of 1,4-cyclohexadiene, methyl (E)-6-oxo-4-hexenoate, a new synthetic route was developed for (10E, 12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol (bombycol), the main component of sex pheromone of mulberry silkworm (Bombix mori).

Stereospecific synthesis of (E,Z)- and (Z,Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal. Sex pheromone components of Diaphania hyalinata

Cabezas, Jorge A.,Oehlschlager, Allan C.

, p. 107 - 111 (2007/10/03)

Isomeric (E,Z)- and (Z,Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal were prepared, stereospecifically, in 51% and 43% overall yields from dec-1-yne.

Sex pheromone of the common sheep moth, Hemileuca eglanterina, from the San Gabriel Mountains of California

McElfresh, J. Steven,Millar, Jocelyn G.

, p. 687 - 709 (2007/10/03)

The sex pheromone of Hemileuca eglanterina from the San Gabriel Mountains, California, was determined to be a combination of E10,Z12- hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-yl acetate, E10,Z12-hexadeca-10,12-dien-1-ol, and E10,Z12-hexadeca-10,12-dienal. Ratios of the compounds in extracts of female pheromone glands varied around a mean of 100:48:1.1 of the acetate, alcohol, and aldehyde, respectively. Field trials with synthetic compounds indicated that the optimum ratio of alcohol to aldehyde was 10:1 and that this ratio was more critical than the ratio of either compound to the acetate. A synthetic blend of 100:10:1 acetate-alcohol-aldehyde was effective at attracting male moths in the field. Additional compounds found in both extract and aeration samples failed to significantly increase trap catches of male moths, although some of these minor components elicited responses from male moth antennae in coupled gas chromatography-electroantennography studies.

INSECT PHEROMONES AND THEIR ANALOGUES XLVIII. A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF THE 10E,12Z- AND 10E,12E-ISOMERS OF HEXADECADIEN-1-OL AND OF HEXADECA-10E,12Z-DIENAL - COMPONENTS OF THE SEX PHEROMONE OF THE SILKWORM MOTH

Odinokov, V. N.,Ishmuratov, G. Yu.,Ladenkova, I. M.,Sokol'skaya, O. V.,Muslukhov, R. R.,et al.

, p. 668 - 673 (2007/10/02)

The 10E,12Z- and 10E,12E-isomers of hexadecadien-1-ol and of hexadeca-10E,12Z-dienal - components of the sex pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori - have been synthesized from the readilly available octa-2E,7-dien-1-ol.

HIGHLY STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESES OF CONJUGATED E,E- AND E,Z-DIENES, E-ENYNES AND E-1,2,3-BUTATRIENES VIA ALKENYLBORANE DERIVATIVES

Negishi, Ei-ichi,Yoshida, Takao,Abramovitch, Akiva,Lew, George,Williams, Robert M.

, p. 343 - 356 (2007/10/02)

A highly selective and potentially general methodology for the synthesis of conjugated E,E- and E,Z-dienes, E-enynes, and E-1,2,3-butatrienes via hydroboration of alkynes is reported.The observed stereoselectivity was >98-99percent.

A new synthesis of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes: Synthesis of traumatin and bombykol

Dasaradhi,Neelakantan,Jagadishwar,Bhalerao

, p. 183 - 190 (2007/10/02)

A novel conversion of an alkene to a higher homologue α,β-unsaturated aldehyde was achieved in three steps. The aldehydes were used for the synthesis of traumatin, a wound hormone and bombykol, the pheromone of bombyx mori.

AN EASY ROUTE TO INSECT PHEROMONES WITH A E-Z OR Z-E CONJUGATED DIENE STRUCTURE

Fiandanese, V.,Marchese, G.,Naso, F.,Ronzini, L.,Rotunno, D.

, p. 243 - 246 (2007/10/02)

Insect pheromones having a conjugated diene system of E-Z or Z-E configuration can be prepared with high stereoselectivity, by means of addition reactions of Z-dialkenyl cuprates to phenylthioacetylene.The alkadienyl sulphides intermediates are then subjected to a cross-coupling reaction with Grignard reagents, in the presence of a Ni(II) complex as a catalysts, leading to the desired pheromones.

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