78950-29-5Relevant articles and documents
Coupling of Alternating Current to Transition-Metal Catalysis: Examples of Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
Bortnikov, Evgeniy O.,Semenov, Sergey N.
supporting information, p. 782 - 793 (2020/12/01)
The coupling of transition-metal to photoredox catalytic cycles through single-electron transfer steps has become a powerful tool in the development of catalytic processes. In this work, we demonstrated that transition-metal catalysis can be coupled to al
Donor-Acceptor Fluorophores for Energy-Transfer-Mediated Photocatalysis
Lu, Jingzhi,Pattengale, Brian,Liu, Qiuhua,Yang, Sizhuo,Li, Shuzhou,Huang, Jier,Zhang, Jian
supporting information, p. 13719 - 13725 (2018/10/24)
Triplet-triplet energy transfer (EnT) is a fundamental activation pathway in photocatalysis. In this work, we report the mechanistic origins of the triplet excited state of carbazole-cyanobenzene donor-acceptor (D-A) fluorophores in EnT-based photocatalytic reactions and demonstrate the key factors that control the accessibility of the 3LE (locally excited triplet state) and 3CT (charge-transfer triplet state) via a combined photochemical and transient absorption spectroscopic study. We found that the energy order between 1CT (charge transfer singlet state) and 3LE dictates the accessibility of 3LE/3CT for EnT, which can be effectively engineered by varying solvent polarity and D-A character to depopulate 3LE and facilitate EnT from the chemically more tunable 3CT state for photosensitization. Following the above design principle, a new D-A fluorophore with strong D-A character and weak redox potential is identified, which exhibits high efficiency for Ni(II)-catalyzed cross-coupling of carboxylic acids and aryl halides with a wide substrate scope and high selectivity. Our results not only provide key fundamental insight on the EnT mechanism of D-A fluorophores but also establish its wide utility in EnT-mediated photocatalytic reactions.
TCDA: Practical Synthesis and Application in the Trifluoromethylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes
Wang, Jian,Zhang, Xiaomin,Wan, Zehong,Ren, Feng
, p. 836 - 839 (2016/05/19)
A practical synthesis of the reagent trimethylsilyl chlorodifluoroacetate (TCDA) is reported on 50 g scale. The trifluoromethylation with TCDA was optimized, and the reaction shows very broad scope with respect to electron-deficient, -neutral, -rich aryl/heteroaryl iodides, as well as excellent functional group tolerability, such as ester, amide, aldehyde, hydroxyl, and carboxylic acid. The reagent was also applied to the late-stage trifluoromethylation of three medicinally relevant compounds. Additionally, the building block trifluoromethylpyridine and one drug related molecule Boc-Fluoxetin were synthesized in 10 g scale by this method, demonstrating its practical applications in process chemistry.