824-48-6Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed Cascade N-Dealkylation/N-Methyl Oxidation of Aromatic Amines by Using TEMPO and Oxygen as Oxidants
Li, Dianjun,Wang, Shihaozhi,Yang, Jiale,Yang, Jinhui
supporting information, p. 6768 - 6772 (2021/12/31)
A novel tandem N-dealkylation and N-methyl aerobic oxidation of tertiary aromatic amines to N-arylformamides using copper and TEMPO has been developed. This methodology suggested an alternative synthetic route from N-methylarylamines to N-arylformamides.
An efficient method for the N-formylation of amines under catalyst- and additive-free conditions
Xu, Zhuo-Wei,Xu, Wen-Yi,Pei, Xiao-Jun,Tang, Fei,Feng, Yi-Si
supporting information, p. 1254 - 1258 (2019/04/10)
A simple catalyst- and additive-free method for the N-formylation of amines has been developed. The advantages of this protocol include a wide range of functional group tolerance, high efficiency and a lack of required extra promoters under mild conditions. This convenient strategy will provide a facile synthesis towards N-formamide natural products and pharmaceutical derivatives. A mechanism that involves difluorocarbene is proposed for this reaction.
Citric acid stabilized on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for transamidation of carboxamides, phthalimide, urea and thiourea with amines under neat conditions
Arefi, Marzban,Kazemi Miraki, Maryam,Mostafalu, Ramin,Satari, Mohammad,Heydari, Akbar
, p. 393 - 400 (2019/01/28)
Abstract: Citric acid-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4–CA NPs) were successfully prepared and characterized. This magnetic nanocatalyst was employed as an efficient, recyclable, and environmentally benign heterogeneous catalyst for the transamidation of carboxamides, phthalimide, urea and thiourea with amines. Several derivatives of formylated and transamidated products were synthesized in good to excellent yields in the presence of this catalytic system. And, the catalyst could be easily separated from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and can be reused six times without any significant loss in its catalytic activity. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
NH4I-promoted N-acylation of amines via the transamidation of DMF and DMA under metal-free conditions
Chen, Jiahui,Jia, Jing,Guo, Ziyi,Zhang, Jitan,Xie, Meihua
supporting information, p. 1426 - 1429 (2019/05/06)
An unprecedented NH4I-promoted N-formylation and N-acetylization of various amines with dimethylformamide (DMF)and dimethylacetamide (DMA)has been developed. This protocol shows broad substrate scope for aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic amines, which provides a metal-free strategy for N-acylation featuring mild reaction conditions, as well as inexpensive and readily available starting materials.
Consecutive Lossen rearrangement/transamidation reaction of hydroxamic acids under catalyst- and additive-free conditions
Jia, Mengmeng,Zhang, Heng,Lin, Yongjia,Chen, Dimei,Chen, Yanmei,Xia, Yuanzhi
, p. 3615 - 3624 (2018/05/26)
The Lossen rearrangement is a classic process for transforming activated hydroxamic acids into isocyanate under basic or thermal conditions. In the current report we disclosed a consecutive Lossen rearrangement/transamidation reaction in which unactivated hydroxamic acids were converted into N-substituted formamides in a one-pot manner under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. One feature of this novel transformation is that the formamide plays triple roles in the reaction by acting as a readily available solvent, a promoter for additive-free Lossen rearrangement, and a source of the formyl group in the final products. Acyl groups other than formyl could also be introduced into the product when changing the solvent to other low molecular weight aliphatic amide derivatives. The solvent-promoted Lossen rearrangement was better understood by DFT calculations, and the intermediacy of isocyanate and amine was supported well by experiments, in which the desired products were obtained in excellent yields under similar conditions. Not only monosubstituted formamides were synthesized from hydroxamic acids, but also N,N-disubstituted formamides were obtained when secondary amines were used as precursors.
A green, efficient, and rapid procedure for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes to formanilides in water
Wang, Yingying,Zhan, Zhajun,Zhou, Yang,Lei, Min,Hu, Lihong
, p. 527 - 533 (2018/01/27)
Abstract: A green, efficient, and rapid procedure for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes to formanilides in Pd(TFA)2/HCOOH system in water is described. Under optimized conditions, the reaction of most substrates is complete within 30?min with yields of 30–93%. Furthermore, this procedure is applied successfully for the modification of natural products, such as arctigenin, vindoline, and estrone. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Development of an Industrial Process Based on the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Multicomponent Reaction: Efficient Preparation- of 3-Aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines
Baenziger, Markus,Durantie, Estelle,Mathes, Christian
supporting information, p. 2266 - 2274 (2017/05/05)
3-Aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine is an important scaffold that is found in many drugs. This scaffold is rapidly accessible through a Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé cyclisation starting from an aminopyrazine, an aldehyde and an isocyanide. A scale-up process of this multicomponent reaction has been achieved in high yield and with excellent purity. The scope and limitations of this process leading to various 3-aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines are disclosed.
Nickel-(II)-Catalyzed N-Formylation and N-Acylation of Amines
Sonawane, Rahul B.,Rasal, Nishant K.,Jagtap, Sangeeta V.
supporting information, p. 2078 - 2081 (2017/04/28)
A highly efficient protocol of Ni(II) metal complex, [Ni(quin)2], catalyzing N-formylation and N-acylation of amines with moderate to excellent yields, using N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide in the presence of imidazole, is described here. The protocol shows broad substrate scope for aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic amines.
Silver-Catalyzed Chemoselective [4+2] Annulation of Two Isocyanides: A General Route to Pyridone-Fused Carbo- and Heterocycles
Hu, Zhongyan,Dong, Jinhuan,Men, Yang,Lin, Zhichen,Cai, Jinxiong,Xu, Xianxiu
supporting information, p. 1805 - 1809 (2017/02/05)
A silver-catalyzed chemoselective [4+2] annulation of aryl and heteroaryl isocyanides with α-substituted isocyanoacetamides was developed for the facile and efficient synthesis of 2-aminoquinolones, naphthyridines, and phenanthrolines. A mechanism for this multistep domino reaction is proposed on the basis of a13C-labeling experiment, according to which an unprecedented chemoselective heterodimerization of two different isocyanides generates an α-amidoketenimine intermediate, which undergoes 1,3-amino migration to form an α-imidoylketene, followed by 6 π electrocyclization.
Effective Synthesis of N-Arylformamide from α-Halo-N-arylacetamides
Chiang, Kun-Heng,Lu, Shi-Han,Yen, Wan-Ping,Uramaru, Naoto,Tseng, Wei-Siou,Chang, Te-Wei,Wong, Fung Fuh
, p. 235 - 242 (2016/07/21)
A convenient synthetic method for N-arylformamide derivatives was successfully developed by reacting α-iodo-N-arylacetamides with formamide. This method was applicable to α-iodo-N-arylacetamide substrates bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups, N-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-iodoacetamide, 2-iodo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)acetamide, and 2-iodo-N-(naphthalen-4-yl)acetamide to give the corresponding N-arylformamides in moderate to excellent yields (65–94%). A plausible mechanism was proposed to account for the new transformation.
