86386-67-6Relevant articles and documents
Chromium-catalysed efficient: N -formylation of amines with a recyclable polyoxometalate-supported green catalyst
Dan, Demin,Chen, Fubo,Zhao, Whenshu,Yu, Han,Han, Sheng,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 90 - 94 (2021/01/11)
A simple and efficient protocol for the formylation of amines with formic acid, catalyzed by a polyoxometalate-based chromium catalyst, is described. Notably, this method shows excellent activity and chemoselectivity for the formylation of primary amines; diamines have also been successfully employed. Importantly, the chromium catalyst is potentially non-toxic, environmentally benign and safer than the widely used high valence chromium catalysts such as CrO3 and K2Cr2O7. The catalyst can be recycled several times with a negligible impact on activity. Finally, a plausible mechanism is provided based on the observation of intermediate and control experiments.
A NHC-silyliumylidene cation for catalytic N?formylation of amines using carbon dioxide
Leong, Bi-Xiang,Teo, Yeow-Chuan,Condamines, Cloe,Yang, Ming-Chung,Su, Ming-Der,So, Cheuk-Wai
, p. 14824 - 14833 (2020/12/21)
This study describes the use of a silicon(II) complex, namely, the NHC-silyliumylidene cation complex [(IMe)2SiH]I (1, IMe =:C{N(Me)C(Me)}2), to catalyze the chemoselective N-formylation of primary and secondary amines using CO2 and PhSiH3 under mild conditions to afford the corresponding formamides as a sole product (average reaction time: 4.5 h; primary amines, average yield: 95%, average TOF: 8 h?1; secondary amines, average yield: 98%, average TOF: 17 h?1). The activity of 1 and product yields outperform the currently available non-transition-metal catalysts used for this catalysis. Mechanistic studies show that the silicon(II) center in complex 1 catalyzes the C?N bond formation via a different pathway in comparison with non-transition-metal catalysts. It sequentially activates CO2, PhSiH3, and amines, which proceeds via a dihydrogen elimination mechanism, to form formamides, siloxanes, and dihydrogen gas.
One-step synthesis of N, N′-substituted 4-imidazolidinones by an isocyanide-based pseudo-five-multicomponent reaction
Attorresi, Cecilia I.,Bonifazi, Evelyn L.,Ramírez, Javier A.,Gola, Gabriel F.
supporting information, p. 8944 - 8949 (2018/12/10)
A pseudo-five-multicomponent reaction involving an isocyanide, a primary amine, two molecules of formaldehyde and water is reported, which gives N,N′-substituted 4-imidazolidinones when trifluoroethanol is used as the solvent. The reaction proceeds with good yields and with a wide variety of amines and isocyanides, providing an efficient new entry to these heterocycles. A preliminary study of the reaction mechanism suggests that trifluoroethanol, although acting as the solvent, is directly involved as a reagent in the reaction pathway.