88430-97-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Beyond directed ortho metalation: Ru-catalyzed CAr-O activation/cross-coupling reaction by amide chelation
Zhao, Yigang,Snieckus, Victor
, p. 11224 - 11227 (2014/09/29)
Disclosed is a new, catalytic, and general methodology for the chemical synthesis of biaryl, heterobiaryl, and polyaryl molecules by the cross-coupling of o-methoxybenzamides with aryl boroneopentylates. The reaction is based on the activation of the unreactive C-OMe bond by the proximate amide directing group using catalytic RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 conditions. A one-step, base-free coupling process is thereby established that has the potential to supersede the useful two-step directed ortho metalation/cross- coupling reaction involving cryogenic temperature and strong base conditions. High regioselectivity, orthogonality with the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, operational simplicity, minimum waste, and convenient scale-up make these reactions suitable for industrial applications.
On the role of copper and iron in DNA cleavage by ochratoxin A. Structure-activity relationships in metal binding and copper-mediated DNA cleavage
Ardus, Jason A.,Gillman, Ivan G.,Manderville, Richard A.
, p. 907 - 918 (2007/10/03)
Ochratoxin A (OTA, 1: X = Cl) is a fungal carcinogen that facilitates single-strand DNA cleavage and DNA adduction when metabolically activated. To determine if redox-active transition metals induce OTA-mediated DNA damage, we have examined the toxin's ab
Regioselectivity in the Reductive Cleavage of Pyrogallol Derivatives: Reductive Electrophilic Substitution of Acetals of 2,3-Dimethoxyphenol
Azzena, Ugo,Melloni, Giovanni,Pisano, Luisa
, p. 261 - 266 (2007/10/02)
Acetals of 2,3-dimethoxyphenol were used as the starting materials for the transformation of 1,2,3-trioxygenated benzenes into various 1-oxygenated-2,3-dicarbon-substituted benzenes, via regioselective reductive electrophilic substitution of the 2-methoxy
Reductive Electrophilic Substitution of Pyrogallol Derivatives: Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Phenols
Azzena, Ugo,Melloni, Giovanni,Pisano, Luisa
, p. 5635 - 5638 (2007/10/02)
1,2-Dimethoxy-3-methoxymethoxybenzene, 1, was used as the starting material for the transformation of a 1,2,3-trioxybenzene into various 1-oxy-2,3-dicarbobenzenes, via regioselective reductive electrophilic substitution of the 2-methoxy group followed by
Directed Ortho Metalation of N,N-Diethylbenzamides. Silicon Protection of Ortho Sites and the o-Methyl Group
Mills, Robert J.,Taylor, Nicholas J.,Snieckus, Victor
, p. 4372 - 4385 (2007/10/02)
New general methodology of value in aromatic chemistry based on silicon protection of preferred ortho metalation sites in benzamides and o-methyl groups in o-toluamides (1, 2, Scheme I) is described.According to these methodologies, routes (Scheme II and V) to 1,2,5-, 1,2,4,5-, and 1,2,3-substituted aromatics with a variety of functionalities and oxidation states have been developed (Tables I and II).These tactics are used for the synthesis of difficult to access halo (10a-b, Scheme III) and methyl (21,25, Scheme VI) heterocycles.Ipso bromodesilylation reactions with bromine lead regiospecifically to o-bromobenzamides (12a,c, 14, Scheme IV).Walk-around-the-ring metalation processes provide highly substituted aromatics 27, 28, 29, and 30 (Scheme VII); the X-ray structure of the hexasubstituted derivative 30 shows a significant puckering of the aromatic ring.Cesium fluoride induced carbodesilylation of o-silylbenzamides with benzaldehyde affords, after TsOH cyclization, phthalides (31a-c, Scheme VIII) and constitutes a neutral alternative to the directed ortho metalation approach. α- and α,α-silylated o-toluamides are used in fluoride-mediated carbodesilylation (34a,d, Scheme IX) and desilylative Peterson olefination (35, Scheme X) procedures, respectively.The utility of α-silylated o-toluamide for the synthesis of a tetralin (38, Scheme XI) via an o-quinodimethane species is given.
The Synthesis and Selected Chemistry of 6-Alkyl-6-carbalkoxy- and 6-Alkyl-6-(aminocarbonyl)-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ones and Cyclohexadienone Ketals
Schultz, Arthur G.,Dittami, James P.,Lavieri, Frank P.,Salowey, Christina,Sundararaman, Padmanabhan,Szymula, Mary Beth
, p. 4429 - 4440 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of several 6-alkyl-6-carbalkoxy-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ones and corresponding C(1) ketals is described.Birch reduction-alkylation of methyl 2-methoxybenzoates gives 6-alkyl-6-carbomethoxy-1-methoxy-1,4-cyclohexadienes 4a-e and 5a-d, and these
Ortho-Lithiated Tertiary Benzamides. Chain Extension via o-Toluamide Anion and General Synthesis of Isocoumarins Including Hydrangenol and Phyllodulcin
Watanabe, Mitsuaki,Sahara, Masanori,Kubo, Masaki,Furukawa, Sunao,Billedeau, R. J.,Snieckus, V.
, p. 742 - 747 (2007/10/02)
Lithiation of N,N-diethyl-2-methylbenzamide (2a) followed by condensation with aromatic aldehydes and basic hydrolysis leads to 3-aryl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins 4 in modest overall yields.Adoption of this methodology to N,N-dimethyl-2-methyl-6-methoxybenzamide (7b) provides isocoumarins 9a and 9b which by selective demethylation procedures yields hydrangenol (10a) and phyllodulcin (10c), naturally occurring isocoumarins of pharmacological interest.A one-pot, abbreviated procedure for the preparation of both 9a and 9b starting with N,N-Dimethyl-2-methoxybenzamide (6c) is also described.
