89200-92-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
KF/clinoptilolite NPs: An efficient and heterogeneous catalyst for chemoselective silylation of alcohols and phenols
Oladee, Razieh,Zareyee, Daryoush,Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.
, p. 731 - 737 (2021/03/31)
Potassium fluoride incorporated on clinoptilolite nanoparticles (KF/CP NPs) by ion exchanging is found to be an effective and inexpensive heterogeneous nanocatalyst for chemoselective silylation of alcohols and phenols with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) at room temperature. Nano-powder of clinoptilolite (CP) was prepared using a planetary ball mill mechanically method and characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses. Almost all of products were obtained in high yields as well as short reaction times and the catalyst was also reused eight times without loss of its catalytic activity.
Synthesis and characterization of a bifunctional nanomagnetic solid acid catalyst (Fe3O4@CeO2/SO42?) and investigation of its efficiency in the protection process of alcohols and phenols via hexamethyldisilazane under solvent-free conditions
Mohammadiyan, Esmaeel,Ghafuri, Hossein,Kakanejadifard, Ali
, p. 171 - 178 (2018/09/12)
In this research, Fe3O4@CeO2 (FC) was synthesized using the coprecipitation method and functionalized by an ammonium sulfate solution to achieve a heterogeneous solid acid Fe3O4@CeO2/SO42? (FCA) catalyst. The synthesized bifunctional catalyst was used in the protection process of alcohols and phenols using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) at ambient temperature under solvent-free conditions. Due to its excellent magnetic properties, FCA can easily be separated from the reaction mixture and reused several times without significant loss in its catalytic activity. Excellent yield and selectivity, simple separation, low cost, and high recyclability of the nanocatalyst are outstanding advantages of this procedure. The characterization was carried out using different techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM).
A simple and efficient room temperature silylation of diverse functional groups with hexamethyldisilazane using CeO2 nanoparticles as solid catalysts
Anbu, Nagaraj,Vijayan, Chellappa,Dhakshinamoorthy, Amarajothi
, (2019/06/08)
In this study, a mild and efficient method is developed for the silylation of diverse functional groups using CeO2 nanoparticles (n-CeO2) as solid catalysts with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as silylating agent at room temperature. Alcohols, phenols and acids are silylated to their respective silyl derivatives with faster reaction rate while amines and thiols required relatively longer reaction time. Moreover, the solid catalyst is easily be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled more than five times without any obvious decay in its activity. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-DRS) and Raman analyses revealed identical structural integrity, particle size, absorption edge and valence state for the reused solid compared to the fresh solid catalyst.
Activation of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) by TiO2 nanoparticles for protection of alcohols and phenols: the effect of the catalyst phase on catalytic activity
Azad, Alireza,Dekamin, Mohammad G.,Afshar, Shahrara,Tadjarodi, Azadeh,Mollahosseini, Afsaneh
, p. 2951 - 2963 (2018/04/11)
Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) were synthesized by the sol–gel method using titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP), isopropyl alcohol, and distilled water and then calcined at 400?°C for 3?h. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy methods, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used for characterization of the obtained TiO2 NPs. The obtained anatase TiO2 NPs were used as heterogeneous catalyst for trimethylsilation of various alcohols or phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in CH3CN at room temperature. High to quantitative yields of the products were obtained within short reaction times at room temperature using a very low loading of pure TiO2 NPs without any post-modification with Bronsted or Lewis acid species such as ClSO3H or HClO4. The catalyst can be recycled at least three times without significant loss of its activity. The results of this study provide evidence that the pure anatase phase of TiO2 exhibits higher catalytic activity in terms of catalyst loading and required reaction time compared to a mixture of anatase and rutile phases found in the commercial samples for trimethylsilation of various alcohols or phenols with HMDS.
Fast and efficient method for Silylation of alcohols and phenols with HMDS in the presence of bis-thiourea complexes of cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc chlorides
Zeynizadeh, Behzad,Sorkhabi, Serve
, p. 127 - 135 (2018/02/06)
Bis-thiourea complexes of cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc chlorides were used efficiently for rapid and efficient trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in CH3CN. All reactions were carried out at room temperature within immediate-120?min timeframe to afford trimethylsilyl ether derivatives in high to excellent yields. Investigation of the results exhibited that the prepared bis-thiourea metal complexes show the activity as Co(tu)2Cl2> Ni(tu)2Cl2> Cu(tu)2Cl2> Zn(tu)2Cl2 in their silylation reactions.
Nano Fe3O4@ZrO2/SO42?: A highly efficient catalyst for the protection and deprotection of hydroxyl groups using HMDS under solvent-free condition
Ghafuri, Hossein,Paravand, Fatemeh,Rashidizadeh, Afsaneh
supporting information, p. 129 - 135 (2016/12/24)
In this work, we introduce a new procedure for the protection and deprotection process of various types of alcohols and phenols by HMDS in the presence of nano magnetic sulfated zirconia (Fe3O4@ZrO2/SO42?) as a solid acid catalyst under very mild and solvent-free condition. This method has interesting advantages like short reaction times and a simple workup process. With regard to some outstanding benefits of this new heterogeneous catalyst such as excellent yield, reusability of the catalyst and easy thermal stability, high acidity, strong and excellent magnetic properties, this method can be very interesting in aspect of green chemistry Principles.
Room temperature silylation of alcohols catalyzed by metal organic frameworks
Dhakshinamoorthy, Amarajothi,Santiago-Portillo, Andrea,Concepción, Patricia,Herance, José R.,Navalón, Sergio,Alvaro, Mercedes,Garcia, Hermenegildo
, p. 2445 - 2449 (2017/07/24)
The commercial Al(OH)(BDC) (BDC: 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid) metal organic framework (Basolite A100) is a suitable heterogeneous catalyst for the silylation of benzylic and aliphatic alcohols by hexamethyldisilazane in toluene at room temperature. Al(OH
Nanomagnetic zirconia-based sulfonic acid (Fe3O4@ZrO2-Pr-SO3H): A new, efficient and recyclable solid acid catalyst for the protection of alcohols: Via HMDS under solvent free conditions
Tadjarodi, Azadeh,Khodikar, Rahim,Ghafuri, Hosssein
, p. 63480 - 63487 (2016/07/19)
In the present work, sulfonic acid functionalized nanomagnetic zirconia is prepared by the reaction of (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane and nanomagnetic zirconia. Then, nanomagnetic zirconia-based sulfonic acid (Fe3O4@ZrO2/su
Polystyrene-gallium trichloride complex: A mild, highly efficient, and recyclable polymeric lewis acid catalyst for chemoselective silylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane
Rahmatpour, Ali,Vakili, Ali,Azizian, Setare
, p. 443 - 451 (2013/12/04)
Polystyrene-supported gallium trichloride (PS/GaCl3) as a highly active and reusable heterogeneous Lewis acid effectively activates hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) for the efficient silylation of alcohols and phenols at room temperature. In this he
Alum: An efficient catalyst for trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane
Yang, Xiaojuan,Liang, Jinying
experimental part, p. 228 - 230 (2012/08/07)
A highly convenient method for the trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols via treatment by hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of alum as a catalyst has been developed. A wide variety of hydroxyl groups were selectively protected in CH3CN under mild conditions.
